?? livevideoin.py
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# Live video input class.# Note that importing this module attempts to initialize video.# Check if video is available.# There are three reasons for failure here:# (1) this version of Python may not have the sv or imageop modules;# (2) this machine may not have a video board;# (3) initializing the video board may fail for another reason.# The global variable have_video is set to true iff we reall do have video.try: import sv import SV import imageop try: v = sv.OpenVideo() have_video = 1 except sv.error: have_video = 0except ImportError: have_video = 0# The live video input class.# Only instantiate this if have_video is true!class LiveVideoIn: # Initialize an instance. Arguments: # vw, vh: size of the video window data to be captured. # For some reason, vw MUST be a multiple of 4. # Note that the data has to be cropped unless vw and vh are # just right for the video board (vw:vh == 4:3 and vh even). def __init__(self, pktmax, vw, vh, type): if not have_video: raise RuntimeError, 'no video available' if vw % 4 != 0: raise ValueError, 'vw must be a multiple of 4' self.pktmax = pktmax realvw = vh*SV.PAL_XMAX/SV.PAL_YMAX if realvw < vw: realvw = vw self.realwidth, self.realheight = v.QuerySize(realvw, vh) if not type in ('rgb8', 'grey', 'mono', 'grey2', 'grey4'): raise 'Incorrent video data type', type self.type = type if type in ('grey', 'grey4', 'grey2', 'mono'): v.SetParam([SV.COLOR, SV.MONO, SV.INPUT_BYPASS, 1]) else: v.SetParam([SV.COLOR, SV.DEFAULT_COLOR, \ SV.INPUT_BYPASS, 0]) # Initialize capture (mode, self.realwidth, self.realheight, qsize, rate) = \ v.InitContinuousCapture(SV.RGB8_FRAMES, \ self.realwidth, self.realheight, 1, 2) self.width = vw self.height = vh self.x0 = (self.realwidth-self.width)/2 self.x1 = self.x0 + self.width - 1 self.y0 = (self.realheight-self.height)/2 self.y1 = self.y0 + self.height - 1 # Compute # full lines per packet self.lpp = pktmax / self.linewidth() self.pktsize = self.lpp*self.linewidth() self.data = None self.dataoffset = 0 self.lpos = 0 self.justright = (self.realwidth == self.width and \ self.realheight == self.height)## if not self.justright:## print 'Want:', self.width, 'x', self.height,## print '; grab:', self.realwidth, 'x', self.realheight # Change the size of the video being displayed. def resizevideo(self, vw, vh): self.close() self.__init__(self.pktmax, vw, vh, self.type) # Remove an instance. # This turns off continuous capture. def close(self): v.EndContinuousCapture() # Get the length in bytes of a video line def linewidth(self): if self.type == 'mono': return (self.width+7)/8 elif self.type == 'grey2': return (self.width+3)/4 elif self.type == 'grey4': return (self.width+1)/2 else: return self.width # Get the next video packet. # This returns (lpos, data) where: # - lpos is the line position # - data is a piece of data # The dimensions of data are: # - pixel depth = 1 byte # - scan line width = self.width (the vw argument to __init__()) # - number of scan lines = self.lpp (PKTMAX / vw) def getnextpacket(self): if not self.data or self.dataoffset >= len(self.data): try: cd, id = v.GetCaptureData() except sv.error: return None data = cd.InterleaveFields(1) cd.UnlockCaptureData() if self.justright: self.data = data else: self.data = imageop.crop(data, 1, \ self.realwidth, \ self.realheight, \ self.x0, self.y0, \ self.x1, self.y1) self.lpos = 0 self.dataoffset = 0 if self.type == 'mono': self.data = imageop.dither2mono(self.data, \ self.width, self.height) elif self.type == 'grey2': self.data = imageop.dither2grey2(self.data, \ self.width, self.height) elif self.type == 'grey4': self.data = imageop.grey2grey4(self.data, \ self.width, self.height) data = self.data[self.dataoffset:self.dataoffset+self.pktsize] lpos = self.lpos self.dataoffset = self.dataoffset + self.pktsize self.lpos = self.lpos + self.lpp return lpos, data
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