/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

using System;

namespace Lucene.Net.Store
{
	
	/// <summary>Base implementation class for buffered {@link IndexOutput}. </summary>
	public abstract class BufferedIndexOutput : IndexOutput
	{
		internal const int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
		
		private byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
		private long bufferStart = 0; // position in file of buffer
		private int bufferPosition = 0; // position in buffer
		
		/// <summary>Writes a single byte.</summary>
		/// <seealso cref="IndexInput.ReadByte()">
		/// </seealso>
		public override void  WriteByte(byte b)
		{
			if (bufferPosition >= BUFFER_SIZE)
				Flush();
			buffer[bufferPosition++] = b;
		}
		
		/// <summary>Writes an array of bytes.</summary>
		/// <param name="b">the bytes to write
		/// </param>
		/// <param name="length">the number of bytes to write
		/// </param>
		/// <seealso cref="IndexInput.ReadBytes(byte[],int,int)">
		/// </seealso>
		public override void  WriteBytes(byte[] b, int length)
		{
			int bytesLeft = BUFFER_SIZE - bufferPosition;
			// is there enough space in the buffer?
			if (bytesLeft >= length)
			{
				// we add the data to the end of the buffer
				Array.Copy(b, 0, buffer, bufferPosition, length);
				bufferPosition += length;
				// if the buffer is full, flush it
				if (BUFFER_SIZE - bufferPosition == 0)
					Flush();
			}
			else
			{
				// is data larger then buffer?
				if (length > BUFFER_SIZE)
				{
					// we flush the buffer
					if (bufferPosition > 0)
						Flush();
					// and write data at once
					FlushBuffer(b, length);
					bufferStart += length;
				}
				else
				{
					// we fill/flush the buffer (until the input is written)
					int pos = 0; // position in the input data
					int pieceLength;
					while (pos < length)
					{
						pieceLength = (length - pos < bytesLeft)?length - pos:bytesLeft;
						Array.Copy(b, pos, buffer, bufferPosition, pieceLength);
						pos += pieceLength;
						bufferPosition += pieceLength;
						// if the buffer is full, flush it
						bytesLeft = BUFFER_SIZE - bufferPosition;
						if (bytesLeft == 0)
						{
							Flush();
							bytesLeft = BUFFER_SIZE;
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		
		/// <summary>Forces any buffered output to be written. </summary>
		public override void  Flush()
		{
			FlushBuffer(buffer, bufferPosition);
			bufferStart += bufferPosition;
			bufferPosition = 0;
		}
		
		/// <summary>Expert: implements buffer write.  Writes bytes at the current position in
		/// the output.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="b">the bytes to write
		/// </param>
		/// <param name="len">the number of bytes to write
		/// </param>
		public abstract void  FlushBuffer(byte[] b, int len);
		
		/// <summary>Closes this stream to further operations. </summary>
		public override void  Close()
		{
			Flush();
		}
		
		/// <summary>Returns the current position in this file, where the next write will
		/// occur.
		/// </summary>
		/// <seealso cref="#Seek(long)">
		/// </seealso>
		public override long GetFilePointer()
		{
			return bufferStart + bufferPosition;
		}
		
		/// <summary>Sets current position in this file, where the next write will occur.</summary>
		/// <seealso cref="#GetFilePointer()">
		/// </seealso>
		public override void  Seek(long pos)
		{
			Flush();
			bufferStart = pos;
		}
		
		/// <summary>The number of bytes in the file. </summary>
		public abstract override long Length();
	}
}