?? nand.h
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/* * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h * * Copyright (c) 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com> * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * Info: * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices * * Changelog: * See git changelog. */#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */#if 0#include <linux/wait.h>#include <linux/spinlock.h>#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>#endif#include "config.h"#include "linux/mtd/compat.h"#include "linux/mtd/mtd.h"#include "linux/mtd/bbm.h"struct mtd_info;/* Scan and identify a NAND device */extern int nand_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);/* Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type */extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);/* Free resources held by the NAND device */extern void nand_release (struct mtd_info *mtd);/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);/* This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page * adjust this accordingly. */#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 128#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 4096/* * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function * * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple * bits in one go. *//* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */#define NAND_NCE 0x01/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */#define NAND_CLE 0x02/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */#define NAND_ALE 0x04#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80/* * Standard NAND flash commands */#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff/* Extended commands for large page devices */#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15/* Extended commands for AG-AND device *//* * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0 * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command. */#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72/* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1/* Status bits */#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80/* * Constants for ECC_MODES */typedef enum { NAND_ECC_NONE, NAND_ECC_SOFT, NAND_ECC_HW, NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,} nand_ecc_modes_t;/* * Constants for Hardware ECC *//* Reset Hardware ECC for read */#define NAND_ECC_READ 0/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrom is read back from flash */#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80/* Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real* features*//* Chip can not auto increment pages */#define NAND_NO_AUTOINCR 0x00000001/* Buswitdh is 16 bit */#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002/* Device supports partial programming without padding */#define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004/* Chip has cache program function */#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008/* Chip has copy back function */#define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010/* AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information */#define NAND_IS_AND 0x00000020/* Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without * additional ready /busy waits */#define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040/* Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data. * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others. */#define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080/* Chip does not require ready check on read. True * for all large page devices, as they do not support * autoincrement.*/#define NAND_NO_READRDY 0x00000100/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \ (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK)/* Macros to identify the above */#define NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_AUTOINCR))#define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING))#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))#define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK))/* Large page NAND with SOFT_ECC should support subpage reads */#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT) \ && (chip->page_shift > 9))/* Mask to zero out the chip options, which come from the id table */#define NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK (0x0000ffff & ~NAND_NO_AUTOINCR)/* Non chip related options *//* Use a flash based bad block table. This option is passed to the * default bad block table function. */#define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT 0x00010000/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00020000/* This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent */#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00040000/* Options set by nand scan *//* bbt has already been read */#define NAND_BBT_SCANNED 0x40000000/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000/* Cell info constants */#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C/* Keep gcc happy */struct nand_chip;/** * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices * @lock: protection lock * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in progress * used instead of the per chip wait queue when a hw controller is available */struct nand_hw_control {/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */#if 0 spinlock_t lock; wait_queue_head_t wq;#endif struct nand_chip *active;};/** * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ecc * @mode: ecc mode * @steps: number of ecc steps per page * @size: data bytes per ecc step * @bytes: ecc bytes per step * @total: total number of ecc bytes per page * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer * @hwctl: function to control hardware ecc generator. Must only * be provided if an hardware ECC is available * @calculate: function for ecc calculation or readback from ecc hardware * @correct: function for ecc correction, matching to ecc generator (sw/hw) * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ecc generator requirements * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ecc generator requirements * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data */struct nand_ecc_ctrl { nand_ecc_modes_t mode; int steps; int size; int bytes; int total; int prepad; int postpad; struct nand_ecclayout *layout; void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode); int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *ecc_code); int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc, uint8_t *calc_ecc); int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf); void (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf); int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf);
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