?? p82.cpp
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream.h>
enum Boolean { False, True };
template <class Type> class CircList;
template <class Type> class CircListNode {
friend class CircList<Type>;
public:
CircListNode ( Type d=0, CircListNode<Type> *next=NULL ) : data (d), link (next) { }
private:
Type data;
CircListNode<Type> *link;
};
template <class Type> class CircList {
public:
CircList ();
CircList ( Type value ); //構造函數
~CircList ( ); //析構函數
int Length ( ) const; //計算循環鏈表長度
Boolean IsEmpty ( ) { return first->link == first; } //判表空否
Boolean Find ( const Type & value ); //在循環鏈表中尋找其值等于value的結點
Type getData ( ) { return current->data; } //返回當前結點中存放的值
Type getNextData () ;
void Firster ( ) { current = first; } //將當前指針置于頭結點
void First ( ); //將當前指針指向鏈表的第一個結點
void Next ( ); //將當前指針指到當前結點的后繼結點
void Prior ( ); //將當前指針指到當前結點的前驅結點
void Insert ( const Type & value ); //插入新結點
void RemoveNext ( );
void Josephus ( int n, int m ); //刪除當前結點
private:
CircListNode<Type> *first, *current, *last; //頭指針, 當前指針, 尾指針
};
template <class Type> void CircList <Type> :: CircList () {
current = last = first = new CircListNode<Type> ();
first->link = first;
}
template <class Type> void CircList <Type> :: ~CircList () {
CircListNode<Type> *q;
while ( first->link != first ) {
q = first->link; first->link = q->link;
delete q;
}
delete first; current = first = last = NULL;
}
template <class Type> void CircList <Type> :: Next () {
if ( current->link == first ) current = first;
current = current->link;
}
template <class Type> Type CircList <Type> :: getNextData() {
if ( current->link == first ) return first->link->data;
else return current->link->data;
}
template <class Type> void CircList <Type> :: RemoveNext () {
CircListNode<Type> *p = current->link;
if ( p == last ) last = current;
if ( p != first ) current->link = p->link;
else { p = first->link; first->link = p->link; }
delete p;
}
template <class Type> void CircList <Type> :: Insert (const Type & value) {
CircListNode<Type> *p = new CircListNode<Type> ( value, first );
last = last->link = p;
}
template <class Type> void CircList <Type> :: Josephus ( int n, int m ) {
for ( int i=0; i<n-1; i++ ) { //循環n-1趟,讓n-1個人出列
for ( int j=0; j<m-1; j++ ) Next ( ); //讓current向后移動m-1次
cout << "Delete person " << getNextData ( ) << endl;
RemoveNext ( ); //刪去該結點,讓current指示下一結點
}
cout << "the winner is : " << getData () << endl;
}
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