?? l_stanh.s
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/* l_stanh.s - Motorola 68040 FP hyperbolic tangent routines (LIB) *//* Copyright 1991-1993 Wind River Systems, Inc. */ .data .globl _copyright_wind_river .long _copyright_wind_river/*modification history--------------------01e,21jul93,kdl added .text (SPR #2372).01d,23aug92,jcf changed bxxx to jxx.01c,26may92,rrr the tree shuffle01b,10jan92,kdl added modification history; general cleanup.01a,15aug91,kdl original version, from Motorola FPSP v2.0.*//*DESCRIPTION stanhsa 3.1 12/10/90 The entry point sTanh computes the hyperbolic tangent of an input argument| sTanhd does the same except for denormalized input. Input: Double-extended number X in location pointed to by address register a0. Output: The value tanh(X) returned in floating-point register Fp0. Accuracy and Monotonicity: The returned result is within 3 ulps in 64 significant bit, i.e. within 0.5001 ulp to 53 bits if the result is subsequently rounded to double precision. The result is provably monotonic in double precision. Speed: The program __l_stanh takes approximately 270 cycles. Algorithm: TANH 1. If |X| >= (5/2) log2 or |X| <= 2**(-40), go to 3. 2. (2**(-40) < |X| < (5/2) log2) Calculate tanh(X) by sgn := sign(X), y := 2|X|, z := expm1(Y), and tanh(X) = sgn*( z/(2+z) ). Exit. 3. (|X| <= 2**(-40) or |X| >= (5/2) log2). If |X| < 1, go to 7. 4. (|X| >= (5/2) log2) If |X| >= 50 log2, go to 6. 5. ((5/2) log2 <= |X| < 50 log2) Calculate tanh(X) by sgn := sign(X), y := 2|X|, z := exp(Y), tanh(X) = sgn - [ sgn*2/(1+z) ]. Exit. 6. (|X| >= 50 log2) Tanh(X) = +-1 (round to nearest). Thus, we calculate Tanh(X) by sgn := sign(X), Tiny := 2**(-126), tanh(X) := sgn - sgn*Tiny. Exit. 7. (|X| < 2**(-40)). Tanh(X) = X. Exit. Copyright (C) Motorola, Inc. 1990 All Rights Reserved THIS IS UNPUBLISHED PROPRIETARY SOURCE CODE OF MOTOROLA The copyright notice above does not evidence any actual or intended publication of such source code.STANH idnt 2,1 Motorola 040 Floating Point Software Package section 8NOMANUAL*/#include "fpsp040L.h"#define X FP_SCR5#define XDCARE X+2#define XFRAC X+4#define SGN L_SCR3#define V FP_SCR6BOUNDS1: .long 0x3FD78000,0x3FFFDDCE |... 2^(-40), (5/2)LOG2| xref __l_t_frcinx| xref __l_t_extdnrm| xref __l_setox| xref __l_setoxm1 .text .globl __l_stanhd__l_stanhd:|--TANH(X) = X FOR DENORMALIZED X jra __l_t_extdnrm .globl __l_stanh__l_stanh: fmovex a0@,fp0 |...lOAD INPUT fmovex fp0,a6@(X) movel a0@,d0 movew a0@(4),d0 movel d0,a6@(X) andl #0x7FFFFFFF,d0 cmp2l pc@(BOUNDS1),d0 |...2**(-40) < |X| < (5/2)LOG2 ? jcs TANHBORS|--THIS IS THE USUAL CASE|--Y = 2|X|, Z = EXPM1(Y), TANH(X) = SIGN(X) * Z / (Z+2). movel a6@(X),d0 movel d0,a6@(SGN) andl #0x7FFF0000,d0 addl #0x00010000,d0 |...EXPONENT OF 2|X| movel d0,a6@(X) andl #0x80000000,a6@(SGN) fmovex a6@(X),fp0 |...FP0 IS Y = 2|X| movel d1,a7@- clrl d1 fmovemx fp0-fp0,a0@ bsrl __l_setoxm1 |...FP0 IS Z = EXPM1(Y) movel a7@+,d1 fmovex fp0,fp1 .long 0xf23c44a2,0x40000000 /* fadds &0x40000000,fp1 */ movel a6@(SGN),d0 fmovex fp1,a6@(V) eorl d0,a6@(V) fmovel d1,fpcr | restore users exceptions fdivx a6@(V),fp0 jra __l_t_frcinxTANHBORS: cmpl #0x3FFF8000,d0 jlt TANHSM cmpl #0x40048AA1,d0 jgt TANHHUGE|-- (5/2) LOG2 < |X| < 50 LOG2,|--TANH(X) = 1 - (2/[EXP(2X)+1]). LET Y = 2|X|, SGN = SIGN(X),|--TANH(X) = SGN - SGN*2/[EXP(Y)+1]. movel a6@(X),d0 movel d0,a6@(SGN) andl #0x7FFF0000,d0 addl #0x00010000,d0 |...EXPO OF 2|X| movel d0,a6@(X) |...Y = 2|X| andl #0x80000000,a6@(SGN) movel a6@(SGN),d0 fmovex a6@(X),fp0 |...Y = 2|X| movel d1,a7@- clrl d1 fmovemx fp0-fp0,a0@ bsrl __l_setox |...FP0 IS EXP(Y) movel a7@+,d1 movel a6@(SGN),d0 .long 0xf23c4422,0x3f800000 /* fadds &0x3F800000,fp0 */ eorl #0xC0000000,d0 |...-SIGN(X)*2 fmoves d0,fp1 |...-SIGN(X)*2 IN SGL FMT fdivx fp0,fp1 |...-SIGN(X)2 / [EXP(Y)+1 ] movel a6@(SGN),d0 orl #0x3F800000,d0 |...SGN fmoves d0,fp0 |...SGN IN SGL FMT fmovel d1,fpcr | restore users exceptions faddx fp1,fp0 jra __l_t_frcinxTANHSM: movew #0x0000,a6@(XDCARE) fmovel d1,fpcr | restore users exceptions fmovex a6@(X),fp0 | last inst - possible exception set jra __l_t_frcinxTANHHUGE:|---RETURN SGN(X) - SGN(X)EPS movel a6@(X),d0 andl #0x80000000,d0 orl #0x3F800000,d0 fmoves d0,fp0 andl #0x80000000,d0 eorl #0x80800000,d0 |...-SIGN(X)*EPS fmovel d1,fpcr | restore users exceptions fadds d0,fp0 jra __l_t_frcinx| end
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