?? cosh.c
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/* cosh.c - hyperbolic routines *//* Copyright 1992-1993 Wind River Systems, Inc. *//*modification history--------------------01e,05feb93,jdi doc changes based on kdl review.01d,02dec92,jdi doc tweaks.01c,28oct92,jdi documentation cleanup.01b,20sep92,smb documentation additions01a,08jul92,smb documentation*//*DESCRIPTION* Copyright (c) 1985 Regents of the University of California.* All rights reserved.** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted* provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are* duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,* advertising materials, and other materials related to such* distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed* by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the* University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived* from this software without specific prior written permission.* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.** All recipients should regard themselves as participants in an ongoing* research project and hence should feel obligated to report their* experiences (good or bad) with these elementary function codes, using* the sendbug(8) program, to the authors.*SEE ALSO: American National Standard X3.159-1989NOMANUAL*/#include "vxWorks.h"#include "math.h"#if defined(vax)||defined(tahoe)#ifdef vax#define _0x(A,B) 0x/**/A/**/B#else /* vax */#define _0x(A,B) 0x/**/B/**/A#endif /* vax *//* static double *//* mln2hi = 8.8029691931113054792E1 , Hex 2^ 7 * .B00F33C7E22BDB *//* mln2lo = -4.9650192275318476525E-16 , Hex 2^-50 * -.8F1B60279E582A *//* lnovfl = 8.8029691931113053016E1 ; Hex 2^ 7 * .B00F33C7E22BDA */static long mln2hix[] = { _0x(0f33,43b0), _0x(2bdb,c7e2)};static long mln2lox[] = { _0x(1b60,a70f), _0x(582a,279e)};static long lnovflx[] = { _0x(0f33,43b0), _0x(2bda,c7e2)};#define mln2hi (*(double*)mln2hix)#define mln2lo (*(double*)mln2lox)#define lnovfl (*(double*)lnovflx)#else /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */static doublemln2hi = 7.0978271289338397310E2 , /*Hex 2^ 10 * 1.62E42FEFA39EF */mln2lo = 2.3747039373786107478E-14 , /*Hex 2^-45 * 1.ABC9E3B39803F */lnovfl = 7.0978271289338397310E2 ; /*Hex 2^ 9 * 1.62E42FEFA39EF */#endif /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */#if defined(vax)||defined(tahoe)static max = 126 ;#else /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */static max = 1023 ;#endif /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) *//********************************************************************************* cosh - compute a hyperbolic cosine (ANSI)** This routine returns the hyperbolic cosine of <x> in* double precision (IEEE double, 53 bits).** A range error occurs if <x> is too large.** INTERNAL:* Method:* (1) Replace <x> by |x|.* (2)* [ exp(x) - 1 ]^2* 0 <= x <= 0.3465 : cosh(x) := 1 + -------------------* 2*exp(x)** exp(x) + 1/exp(x)* 0.3465 <= x <= 22 : cosh(x) := -------------------* 2* 22 <= x <= lnovfl : cosh(x) := exp(x)/2* lnovfl <= x <= lnovfl+log(2)* : cosh(x) := exp(x)/2 (avoid overflow)* log(2)+lnovfl < x < INF: overflow to INF** Note: .3465 is a number near one half of ln2.** INCLUDE FILES: math.h** RETURNS:* The double-precision hyperbolic cosine of <x>.** Special cases:* If <x> is +INF, -INF, or NaN, cosh() returns <x>.** SEE ALSO: mathALib** INTERNAL:* Coded in C by K.C. Ng, 1/8/85;* Revised by K.C. Ng on 2/8/85, 2/23/85, 3/7/85, 3/29/85, 4/16/85.*/double cosh ( double x /* value to compute the hyperbolic cosine of */ ) { static double half=1.0/2.0,one=1.0, small=1.0E-18; /* fl(1+small)==1 */ double scalb(),copysign(),exp(),exp__E(),t;#if !defined(vax)&&!defined(tahoe) if(x!=x) return(x); /* x is NaN */#endif /* !defined(vax)&&!defined(tahoe) */ if((x=copysign(x,one)) <= 22) if(x<0.3465) if(x<small) return(one+x); else {t=x+exp__E(x,0.0);x=t+t; return(one+t*t/(2.0+x)); } else /* for x lies in [0.3465,22] */ { t=exp(x); return((t+one/t)*half); } if( lnovfl <= x && x <= (lnovfl+0.7)) /* for x lies in [lnovfl, lnovfl+ln2], decrease x by ln(2^(max+1)) * and return 2^max*exp(x) to avoid unnecessary overflow */ return(scalb(exp((x-mln2hi)-mln2lo), max)); else return(exp(x)*half); /* for large x, cosh(x)=exp(x)/2 */ }
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