public void testCopyPropertyNestedIndexedArray() throws Exception {

        int origArray[] = { 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 };
        int intArray[] = { 0, 0, 0 };
        bean.getNested().setIntArray(intArray);
        int intChanged[] = { 0, 0, 0 };

        // No conversion required
        BeanUtils.copyProperty(bean, "nested.intArray[1]", new Integer(1));
        checkIntArray(bean.getIntArray(), origArray);
        intChanged[1] = 1;
        checkIntArray(bean.getNested().getIntArray(), intChanged);

        // Widening conversion required
        BeanUtils.copyProperty(bean, "nested.intArray[1]", new Byte((byte) 2));
        checkIntArray(bean.getIntArray(), origArray);
        intChanged[1] = 2;
        checkIntArray(bean.getNested().getIntArray(), intChanged);

        // Narrowing conversion required
        BeanUtils.copyProperty(bean, "nested.intArray[1]", new Long(3));
        checkIntArray(bean.getIntArray(), origArray);
        intChanged[1] = 3;
        checkIntArray(bean.getNested().getIntArray(), intChanged);

        // String conversion required
        BeanUtils.copyProperty(bean, "nested.intArray[1]", "4");
        checkIntArray(bean.getIntArray(), origArray);
        intChanged[1] = 4;
        checkIntArray(bean.getNested().getIntArray(), intChanged);

    }


    /**
     * Test copying a property using a nested mapped map property.
     */
    public void testCopyPropertyNestedMappedMap() throws Exception {

        Map origMap = new HashMap();
        origMap.put("First Key", "First Value");
        origMap.put("Second Key", "Second Value");
        Map changedMap = new HashMap();
        changedMap.put("First Key", "First Value");
        changedMap.put("Second Key", "Second Value");

        // No conversion required
        BeanUtils.copyProperty(bean, "nested.mapProperty(Second Key)",
                               "New Second Value");
        checkMap(bean.getMapProperty(), origMap);
        changedMap.put("Second Key", "New Second Value");
        checkMap(bean.getNested().getMapProperty(), changedMap);

    }


    /**
     * Test copying a property using a nested simple expression, with and
     * without conversions.
     */
    public void testCopyPropertyNestedSimple() throws Exception {

        bean.setIntProperty(0);
        bean.getNested().setIntProperty(0);

        // No conversion required
        BeanUtils.copyProperty(bean, "nested.intProperty", new Integer(1));
        assertNotNull(bean.getNested());
        assertEquals(0, bean.getIntProperty());
        assertEquals(1, bean.getNested().getIntProperty());

        // Widening conversion required
        BeanUtils.copyProperty(bean, "nested.intProperty", new Byte((byte) 2));
        assertNotNull(bean.getNested());
        assertEquals(0, bean.getIntProperty());
        assertEquals(2, bean.getNested().getIntProperty());

        // Narrowing conversion required
        BeanUtils.copyProperty(bean, "nested.intProperty", new Long(3));
        assertNotNull(bean.getNested());
        assertEquals(0, bean.getIntProperty());
        assertEquals(3, bean.getNested().getIntProperty());

        // String conversion required
        BeanUtils.copyProperty(bean, "nested.intProperty", "4");
        assertNotNull(bean.getNested());
        assertEquals(0, bean.getIntProperty());
        assertEquals(4, bean.getNested().getIntProperty());

    }


    /**
     * Test copying a null property value.
     */
    public void testCopyPropertyNull() throws Exception {

        bean.setNullProperty("non-null value");
        BeanUtils.copyProperty(bean, "nullProperty", null);
        assertNull("nullProperty is null", bean.getNullProperty());

    }


    /**
     * Test copying a new value to a write-only property, with and without
     * conversions.
     */
    public void testCopyPropertyWriteOnly() throws Exception {

        bean.setWriteOnlyProperty("Original value");

        // No conversion required
        BeanUtils.copyProperty(bean, "writeOnlyProperty", "New value");
        assertEquals("New value", bean.getWriteOnlyPropertyValue());

        // Integer->String conversion required
        BeanUtils.copyProperty(bean, "writeOnlyProperty", new Integer(123));
        assertEquals("123", bean.getWriteOnlyPropertyValue());

    }


    /**
     * Test setting a new value to a write-only property, with and without
     * conversions.
     */
    public void testSetPropertyWriteOnly() throws Exception {

        bean.setWriteOnlyProperty("Original value");

        // No conversion required
        BeanUtils.setProperty(bean, "writeOnlyProperty", "New value");
        assertEquals("New value", bean.getWriteOnlyPropertyValue());

        // Integer->String conversion required
        BeanUtils.setProperty(bean, "writeOnlyProperty", new Integer(123));
        assertEquals("123", bean.getWriteOnlyPropertyValue());

    }

    /**
     * Test setting a value out of a mapped Map
     */
    public void testSetMappedMap() {
        TestBean bean = new TestBean();
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("sub-key-1", "sub-value-1");
        map.put("sub-key-2", "sub-value-2");
        map.put("sub-key-3", "sub-value-3");
        bean.getMapProperty().put("mappedMap", map);

        assertEquals("BEFORE", "sub-value-3", ((Map)bean.getMapProperty().get("mappedMap")).get("sub-key-3"));
        try {
            BeanUtils.setProperty(bean, "mapProperty(mappedMap)(sub-key-3)", "SUB-KEY-3-UPDATED");
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            fail("Threw " + t + "");
        }
        assertEquals("AFTER", "SUB-KEY-3-UPDATED", ((Map)bean.getMapProperty().get("mappedMap")).get("sub-key-3"));
    }

    /** Tests that separate instances can register separate instances */
    public void testSeparateInstances() throws Exception {
        BeanUtilsBean utilsOne = new BeanUtilsBean(
                                                new ConvertUtilsBean(), 
                                                new PropertyUtilsBean());
        BeanUtilsBean utilsTwo = new BeanUtilsBean(
                                                new ConvertUtilsBean(), 
                                                new PropertyUtilsBean());        
        
        
        TestBean bean = new TestBean();
        
        // Make sure what we're testing works
        bean.setBooleanProperty(false);
        utilsOne.setProperty(bean, "booleanProperty", "true");
        assertEquals("Set property failed (1)", bean.getBooleanProperty(), true);
        
        bean.setBooleanProperty(false);
        utilsTwo.setProperty(bean, "booleanProperty", "true");
        assertEquals("Set property failed (2)", bean.getBooleanProperty(), true);       
        
        // now change the registered conversion
        
        utilsOne.getConvertUtils().register(new ThrowExceptionConverter(), Boolean.TYPE);
        try {
            
            bean.setBooleanProperty(false);
            utilsOne.setProperty(bean, "booleanProperty", "true");
            fail("Registered conversion not used.");
            
        } catch (PassTestException e) { /* Do nothing */ }
        
        // make sure that this conversion has no been registered in the other instance
        try {
        
            bean.setBooleanProperty(false);
            utilsTwo.setProperty(bean, "booleanProperty", "true");
            assertEquals("Set property failed (3)", bean.getBooleanProperty(), true);
            
        } catch (PassTestException e) {
            fail("Registed converter is used by other instances");
        }
    }

    public void testArrayPropertyConversion() throws Exception {
        BeanUtilsBean beanUtils = new BeanUtilsBean(
                                                    new ConvertUtilsBean(), 
                                                    new PropertyUtilsBean());
            
        TestBean bean = new TestBean();
        String [] results = beanUtils.getArrayProperty(bean, "intArray");
                
        int[] values = bean.getIntArray();
        assertEquals(
                    "Converted array size not equal to property array size.",
                    results.length,
                    values.length);
        for (int i=0, size=values.length ;  i<size; i++) {
            assertEquals(
                    "Value " + i + " incorrectly converted ", 
                    values[i] + "",
                    results[i]);
        }
    }

    // Ensure that the actual int[] matches the expected int[]
    protected void checkIntArray(int actual[], int expected[]) {
        assertNotNull("actual array not null", actual);
        assertEquals("actual array length", expected.length, actual.length);
        for (int i = 0; i < actual.length; i++) {
            assertEquals("actual array value[" + i + "]",
                         expected[i], actual[i]);
        }
    }


    // Ensure that the actual Map matches the expected Map
    protected void checkMap(Map actual, Map expected) {
        assertNotNull("actual map not null", actual);
        assertEquals("actual map size", expected.size(), actual.size());
        Iterator keys = expected.keySet().iterator();
        while (keys.hasNext()) {
            Object key = keys.next();
            assertEquals("actual map value(" + key + ")",
                         expected.get(key), actual.get(key));
        }
    }

    public void testMappedProperty() throws Exception {
        MappedPropertyTestBean bean = new MappedPropertyTestBean();
        
        BeanUtils.setProperty(bean, "mapproperty(this.that.the-other)", "some.dotty.value");
        
        assertEquals(
                        "Mapped property set correctly", 
                        "some.dotty.value", 
                        bean.getMapproperty("this.that.the-other"));
    }

    /**
     * Test for {@link BeanUtilsBean#initCause(Throwable, Throwable)} method.
     */
    public void testInitCause() {
        if (isPre14JVM()) {
            return;
        }
        String parentMsg = "PARENT-THROWABLE";
        String causeMsg  = "THROWABLE-CAUSE";
        try {
            initCauseAndThrowException(parentMsg, causeMsg);
        } catch (Throwable thrownParent) {
            assertEquals("Parent", parentMsg, thrownParent.getMessage());
            try {
                assertEquals("Parent", parentMsg, thrownParent.getMessage());
                Throwable thrownCause = getCause(thrownParent);
                assertNotNull("Cause Null", thrownCause);
                assertEquals("Cause", causeMsg, thrownCause.getMessage());
            } catch (Throwable testError) {
                fail("If you're running JDK 1.3 then don't worry this should fail," +
                        " if not then needs checking out: " + testError);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Use reflection to get the cause
     */
    private Throwable getCause(Throwable t) throws Throwable {
        return (Throwable)PropertyUtils.getProperty(t, "cause");
    }

    /**
     * Catch a cause, initialize using BeanUtils.initCause() and throw new exception
     */
    private void initCauseAndThrowException(String parent, String cause) throws Throwable {
        try {
            throwException(cause);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            Throwable t = new Exception(parent);
            BeanUtils.initCause(t, e);
            throw t;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Throw an exception with the specified message. 
     */
    private void throwException(String msg) throws Throwable {
        throw new Exception(msg);
    }

    /**
     * Test for JDK 1.4
     */
    private boolean isPre14JVM() {
        String version = System.getProperty("java.specification.version");
        StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(version,".");
        if (tokenizer.nextToken().equals("1")) {
            String minorVersion = tokenizer.nextToken();
            if (minorVersion.equals("0")) return true;
            if (minorVersion.equals("1")) return true;
            if (minorVersion.equals("2")) return true;
            if (minorVersion.equals("3")) return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}