//******************************************************************************
//   MSP430x24x Demo - USCI_A0, 115200 UART Echo ISR, DCO SMCLK, LPM4
//
//   Description: Echo a received character, RX ISR used. Normal mode is LPM4.
//   Automatic clock activation for SMCLK through the USCI is demonstrated.
//   All I/O configured as low outputs to eliminate floating inputs.
//   USCI_A0 RX interrupt triggers TX Echo.
//   Baud rate divider with 1MHz = 1MHz/115200 = ~8.7
//   ACLK = n/a, MCLK = SMCLK = CALxxx_1MHZ = 1MHz
//
//                MSP430F249
//             -----------------
//         /|\|              XIN|-
//          | |                 |
//          --|RST          XOUT|-
//            |                 |
//            |             P2.1|-->SMCLK = 1MHz (active on demand)
//            |                 |
//            |     P3.4/UCA0TXD|------------>
//            |                 | 115200 - 8N1
//            |     P3.5/UCA0RXD|<------------
//
//  B. Nisarga
//  Texas Instruments Inc.
//  September 2007
//  Built with IAR Embedded Workbench Version: 3.42A
//******************************************************************************
#include "msp430x24x.h"

void main(void)
{
  WDTCTL = WDTPW + WDTHOLD;                 // Stop WDT
  BCSCTL1 = CALBC1_1MHZ;                    // Set DCO
  DCOCTL = CALDCO_1MHZ;
  
  P1DIR = 0xFF;                             // All P1.x outputs
  P1OUT = 0;                                // All P1.x reset
  P2SEL = 0x02;                             // P2.1 = SMCLK, others GPIO
  P2DIR = 0xFF;                             // All P2.x outputs
  P2OUT = 0;                                // All P2.x reset
  P3SEL = 0x30;                             // P3.4,5 = USCI_A0 TXD/RXD
  P3DIR = 0xFF;                             // All P3.x outputs
  P3OUT = 0;                                // All P3.x reset
  P4DIR = 0xFF;                             // All P4.x outputs
  P4OUT = 0;                                // All P4.x reset
  P5DIR = 0xFF;                             // All P5.x outputs
  P5OUT = 0;                                // All P5.x reset
  P6DIR = 0xFF;                             // All P6.x outputs
  P6OUT = 0;                                // All P6.x reset  
  
  UCA0CTL1 |= UCSSEL_2;                     // SMCLK
  UCA0BR0 = 8;                              // 1MHz 115200
  UCA0BR1 = 0;                              // 1MHz 115200
  UCA0MCTL = UCBRS2 + UCBRS0;               // Modulation UCBRSx = 5
  UCA0CTL1 &= ~UCSWRST;                     // **Initialize USCI state machine**
  IE2 |= UCA0RXIE;                          // Enable USCI_A0 RX interrupt

  __bis_SR_register(LPM4_bits + GIE);       // Enter LPM4, interrupts enabled
}

// Echo back RXed character, confirm TX buffer is ready first
#pragma vector=USCIAB0RX_VECTOR
__interrupt void USCI0RX_ISR(void)
{
  while (!(IFG2&UCA0TXIFG));                // USCI_A0 TX buffer ready?
  UCA0TXBUF = UCA0RXBUF;                    // TX -> RXed character
}