?? ext2fs.c
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/* * (C) Copyright 2004 * esd gmbh <www.esd-electronics.com> * Reinhard Arlt <reinhard.arlt@esd-electronics.com> * * based on code from grub2 fs/ext2.c and fs/fshelp.c by * * GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */#include <common.h>#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_EXT2)#include <ext2fs.h>#include <malloc.h>#include <asm/byteorder.h>extern int ext2fs_devread (int sector, int byte_offset, int byte_len, char *buf);/* Magic value used to identify an ext2 filesystem. */#define EXT2_MAGIC 0xEF53/* Amount of indirect blocks in an inode. */#define INDIRECT_BLOCKS 12/* Maximum lenght of a pathname. */#define EXT2_PATH_MAX 4096/* Maximum nesting of symlinks, used to prevent a loop. */#define EXT2_MAX_SYMLINKCNT 8/* Filetype used in directory entry. */#define FILETYPE_UNKNOWN 0#define FILETYPE_REG 1#define FILETYPE_DIRECTORY 2#define FILETYPE_SYMLINK 7/* Filetype information as used in inodes. */#define FILETYPE_INO_MASK 0170000#define FILETYPE_INO_REG 0100000#define FILETYPE_INO_DIRECTORY 0040000#define FILETYPE_INO_SYMLINK 0120000/* Bits used as offset in sector */#define DISK_SECTOR_BITS 9/* Log2 size of ext2 block in 512 blocks. */#define LOG2_EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(data) (__le32_to_cpu (data->sblock.log2_block_size) + 1)/* Log2 size of ext2 block in bytes. */#define LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(data) (__le32_to_cpu (data->sblock.log2_block_size) + 10)/* The size of an ext2 block in bytes. */#define EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(data) (1 << LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(data))/* The ext2 superblock. */struct ext2_sblock { uint32_t total_inodes; uint32_t total_blocks; uint32_t reserved_blocks; uint32_t free_blocks; uint32_t free_inodes; uint32_t log2_block_size; uint32_t log2_fragment_size; uint32_t blocks_per_group; uint32_t fragments_per_group; uint32_t inodes_per_group; uint32_t mtime; uint32_t utime; uint16_t mnt_count; uint16_t max_mnt_count; uint16_t magic; uint16_t fs_state; uint16_t error_handling; uint16_t minor_revision_level; uint32_t lastcheck; uint32_t checkinterval; uint32_t creator_os; uint32_t revision_level; uint16_t uid_reserved; uint16_t gid_reserved; uint32_t first_inode; uint16_t inode_size; uint16_t block_group_number; uint32_t feature_compatibility; uint32_t feature_incompat; uint32_t feature_ro_compat; uint32_t unique_id[4]; char volume_name[16]; char last_mounted_on[64]; uint32_t compression_info;};/* The ext2 blockgroup. */struct ext2_block_group { uint32_t block_id; uint32_t inode_id; uint32_t inode_table_id; uint16_t free_blocks; uint16_t free_inodes; uint16_t pad; uint32_t reserved[3];};/* The ext2 inode. */struct ext2_inode { uint16_t mode; uint16_t uid; uint32_t size; uint32_t atime; uint32_t ctime; uint32_t mtime; uint32_t dtime; uint16_t gid; uint16_t nlinks; uint32_t blockcnt; /* Blocks of 512 bytes!! */ uint32_t flags; uint32_t osd1; union { struct datablocks { uint32_t dir_blocks[INDIRECT_BLOCKS]; uint32_t indir_block; uint32_t double_indir_block; uint32_t tripple_indir_block; } blocks; char symlink[60]; } b; uint32_t version; uint32_t acl; uint32_t dir_acl; uint32_t fragment_addr; uint32_t osd2[3];};/* The header of an ext2 directory entry. */struct ext2_dirent { uint32_t inode; uint16_t direntlen; uint8_t namelen; uint8_t filetype;};struct ext2fs_node { struct ext2_data *data; struct ext2_inode inode; int ino; int inode_read;/* Information about a "mounted" ext2 filesystem. */struct ext2_data { struct ext2_sblock sblock; struct ext2_inode *inode; struct ext2fs_node diropen;};typedef struct ext2fs_node *ext2fs_node_t;struct ext2_data *ext2fs_root = NULL;ext2fs_node_t ext2fs_file = NULL;int symlinknest = 0;uint32_t *indir1_block = NULL;int indir1_size = 0;int indir1_blkno = -1;uint32_t *indir2_block = NULL;int indir2_size = 0;int indir2_blkno = -1;static int ext2fs_blockgroup (struct ext2_data *data, int group, struct ext2_block_group *blkgrp) {#ifdef DEBUG printf ("ext2fs read blockgroup\n");#endif return (ext2fs_devread (((__le32_to_cpu (data->sblock.first_data_block) + 1) << LOG2_EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE (data)), group * sizeof (struct ext2_block_group), sizeof (struct ext2_block_group), (char *) blkgrp));}static int ext2fs_read_inode (struct ext2_data *data, int ino, struct ext2_inode *inode) { struct ext2_block_group blkgrp; struct ext2_sblock *sblock = &data->sblock; int inodes_per_block; int status; unsigned int blkno; unsigned int blkoff; /* It is easier to calculate if the first inode is 0. */ ino--;#ifdef DEBUG printf ("ext2fs read inode %d\n", ino);#endif status = ext2fs_blockgroup (data, ino / __le32_to_cpu (sblock->inodes_per_group), &blkgrp); if (status == 0) { return (0); } inodes_per_block = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE (data) / 128; blkno = (ino % __le32_to_cpu (sblock->inodes_per_group)) / inodes_per_block; blkoff = (ino % __le32_to_cpu (sblock->inodes_per_group)) % inodes_per_block;#ifdef DEBUG printf ("ext2fs read inode blkno %d blkoff %d\n", blkno, blkoff);#endif /* Read the inode. */ status = ext2fs_devread (((__le32_to_cpu (blkgrp.inode_table_id) + blkno) << LOG2_EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE (data)), sizeof (struct ext2_inode) * blkoff, sizeof (struct ext2_inode), (char *) inode); if (status == 0) { return (0); } return (1);}void ext2fs_free_node (ext2fs_node_t node, ext2fs_node_t currroot) { if ((node != &ext2fs_root->diropen) && (node != currroot)) { free (node); }}static int ext2fs_read_block (ext2fs_node_t node, int fileblock) { struct ext2_data *data = node->data; struct ext2_inode *inode = &node->inode; int blknr; int blksz = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE (data); int log2_blksz = LOG2_EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE (data); int status; /* Direct blocks. */ if (fileblock < INDIRECT_BLOCKS) { blknr = __le32_to_cpu (inode->b.blocks.dir_blocks[fileblock]); } /* Indirect. */ else if (fileblock < (INDIRECT_BLOCKS + (blksz / 4))) { if (indir1_block == NULL) { indir1_block = (uint32_t *) malloc (blksz); if (indir1_block == NULL) { printf ("** ext2fs read block (indir 1) malloc failed. **\n"); return (-1); } indir1_size = blksz; indir1_blkno = -1; } if (blksz != indir1_size) { free (indir1_block); indir1_block = NULL; indir1_size = 0; indir1_blkno = -1; indir1_block = (uint32_t *) malloc (blksz); if (indir1_block == NULL) { printf ("** ext2fs read block (indir 1) malloc failed. **\n"); return (-1); } indir1_size = blksz; } if ((__le32_to_cpu (inode->b.blocks.indir_block) << log2_blksz) != indir1_blkno) { status = ext2fs_devread (__le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.indir_block) << log2_blksz, 0, blksz, (char *) indir1_block); if (status == 0) { printf ("** ext2fs read block (indir 1) failed. **\n"); return (0); } indir1_blkno = __le32_to_cpu (inode->b.blocks. indir_block) << log2_blksz; } blknr = __le32_to_cpu (indir1_block [fileblock - INDIRECT_BLOCKS]); } /* Double indirect. */ else if (fileblock < (INDIRECT_BLOCKS + (blksz / 4 * (blksz / 4 + 1)))) { unsigned int perblock = blksz / 4; unsigned int rblock = fileblock - (INDIRECT_BLOCKS + blksz / 4); if (indir1_block == NULL) { indir1_block = (uint32_t *) malloc (blksz); if (indir1_block == NULL) { printf ("** ext2fs read block (indir 2 1) malloc failed. **\n"); return (-1); } indir1_size = blksz; indir1_blkno = -1; } if (blksz != indir1_size) { free (indir1_block); indir1_block = NULL; indir1_size = 0; indir1_blkno = -1; indir1_block = (uint32_t *) malloc (blksz); if (indir1_block == NULL) { printf ("** ext2fs read block (indir 2 1) malloc failed. **\n"); return (-1); } indir1_size = blksz; } if ((__le32_to_cpu (inode->b.blocks.double_indir_block) << log2_blksz) != indir1_blkno) { status = ext2fs_devread (__le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.double_indir_block) << log2_blksz, 0, blksz, (char *) indir1_block); if (status == 0) { printf ("** ext2fs read block (indir 2 1) failed. **\n"); return (-1); } indir1_blkno = __le32_to_cpu (inode->b.blocks.double_indir_block) << log2_blksz; } if (indir2_block == NULL) { indir2_block = (uint32_t *) malloc (blksz); if (indir2_block == NULL) { printf ("** ext2fs read block (indir 2 2) malloc failed. **\n"); return (-1); } indir2_size = blksz; indir2_blkno = -1; } if (blksz != indir2_size) { free (indir2_block); indir2_block = NULL; indir2_size = 0; indir2_blkno = -1; indir2_block = (uint32_t *) malloc (blksz); if (indir2_block == NULL) { printf ("** ext2fs read block (indir 2 2) malloc failed. **\n"); return (-1); } indir2_size = blksz; } if ((__le32_to_cpu (indir1_block[rblock / perblock]) << log2_blksz) != indir1_blkno) { status = ext2fs_devread (__le32_to_cpu(indir1_block[rblock / perblock]) << log2_blksz, 0, blksz, (char *) indir2_block); if (status == 0) { printf ("** ext2fs read block (indir 2 2) failed. **\n"); return (-1); } indir2_blkno = __le32_to_cpu (indir1_block[rblock / perblock]) << log2_blksz; } blknr = __le32_to_cpu (indir2_block[rblock % perblock]); } /* Tripple indirect. */ else { printf ("** ext2fs doesn't support tripple indirect blocks. **\n"); return (-1); }#ifdef DEBUG printf ("ext2fs_read_block %08x\n", blknr);#endif return (blknr);}int ext2fs_read_file (ext2fs_node_t node, int pos, unsigned int len, char *buf) { int i; int blockcnt; int log2blocksize = LOG2_EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE (node->data); int blocksize = 1 << (log2blocksize + DISK_SECTOR_BITS); unsigned int filesize = __le32_to_cpu(node->inode.size); /* Adjust len so it we can't read past the end of the file. */ if (len > filesize) { len = filesize; } blockcnt = ((len + pos) + blocksize - 1) / blocksize; for (i = pos / blocksize; i < blockcnt; i++) { int blknr; int blockoff = pos % blocksize; int blockend = blocksize; int skipfirst = 0; blknr = ext2fs_read_block (node, i); if (blknr < 0) { return (-1); } blknr = blknr << log2blocksize; /* Last block. */ if (i == blockcnt - 1) { blockend = (len + pos) % blocksize; /* The last portion is exactly blocksize. */ if (!blockend) { blockend = blocksize; } } /* First block. */ if (i == pos / blocksize) { skipfirst = blockoff; blockend -= skipfirst; } /* If the block number is 0 this block is not stored on disk but is zero filled instead. */ if (blknr) { int status; status = ext2fs_devread (blknr, skipfirst, blockend, buf); if (status == 0) { return (-1); } } else { memset (buf, blocksize - skipfirst, 0); }
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