?? 用例圖示例.mht
字號:
4;，因此可由若干主角&=
#26469;代表。<span
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
</ol>
<ol start=3D3 type=3DA>
<li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;
text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo3;
tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt'><a
href=3D"javascript:winJump('Communicates_relationship','VisGloss.hlp')=
;"><span
lang=3DEN-US><span lang=3DEN-US>通信关系</span=
></span></a></span><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimS=
un;
mso-font-kerning:0pt'>用于阐明用例=
中主角的参与情况。<sp=
an
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
</ol>
<ol start=3D4 type=3DA>
<li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;
text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-list:l26 level1 lfo4;
tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt'><a
href=3D"javascript:winJump('Use_case','VisGloss.hlp');"><span lang=3DE=
N-US><span
lang=3DEN-US>用例</span></span></a></span><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimS=
un;
mso-font-kerning:0pt'>是主角通过系=
统完成一个过程时出=
9616;的一组事件。通常ᦁ=
2;用例是较大的过程，&=
#32780;不是单个步骤或事=
153;。<span
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
</ol>
<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-marg=
in-bottom-alt:
auto;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-outline-level:1'><b><s=
pan
style=3D'font-size:24.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;
mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'>类静态结构图&#=
31034;例<span
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-marg=
in-bottom-alt:
auto;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan'><span lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;
mso-font-kerning:0pt'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_i1027" type=
=3D"#_x0000_t75"
alt=3D"定义系统中软件对=
5937;的类型及其属性的౲=
7;静态结构图。"
style=3D'width:24pt;height:24pt'/><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=3D0
width=3D32 height=3D32 src=3D"file3371.files/image001.gif"
alt=3D"定义系统中软件对#=
937;的类型及其属性的类=
;静态结构图。"
v:shapes=3D"_x0000_i1027"><![endif]></span><span lang=3DEN-US><!--[if gte v=
ml 1]><v:shape
id=3D"_x0000_i1028" type=3D"#_x0000_t75" style=3D'width:415.5pt;height:538=
.5pt'>
<v:imagedata src=3D"file3371.files/image003.gif" o:title=3D""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=3D0 width=3D554 height=3D718
src=3D"file3371.files/image003.gif" v:shapes=3D"_x0000_i1028"><![endif]></s=
pan><span
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-fam=
ily:
SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ol start=3D1 type=3DA>
<li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;
text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo5;
tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Sim=
Sun;
mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt'>要将<span
lang=3DEN-US><a href=3D"javascript:winJump('Attribute','VisGloss.hlp')=
;"><span
lang=3DEN-US><span lang=3DEN-US>特性</span></span></a></sp=
an>、<span
lang=3DEN-US><a href=3D"javascript:winJump('Operation','VisGloss.hlp')=
;"><span
lang=3DEN-US><span lang=3DEN-US>操作</span></span></a></sp=
an>和其他属性添加到<span
lang=3DEN-US><a href=3D"javascript:winJump('Class','VisGloss.hlp');"><=
span
lang=3DEN-US><span lang=3DEN-US>类</span></span></a></span>ô=
18;状，请双击该形状，=
打开
<b><span lang=3DEN-US>UML </span>类属性</b>对&=
#35805;框。<span
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
</ol>
<ol start=3D2 type=3DA>
<li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;
text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo6;
tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Sim=
Sun;
mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt'>双击=
576;个关联可以添加修饰=
;，如<span
lang=3DEN-US><a href=3D"javascript:winJump('Multiplicity','VisGloss.hl=
p');"><span
lang=3DEN-US><span lang=3DEN-US>多重性</span></span>=
</a></span>和<span
lang=3DEN-US><a href=3D"javascript:winJump('Navigability','VisGloss.hl=
p');"><span
lang=3DEN-US><span lang=3DEN-US>导向性</span></span>=
</a></span>。<span
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
</ol>
<ol start=3D3 type=3DA>
<li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;
text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo7;
tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Sim=
Sun;
mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt'>除了=
492;处所示的名称和类型=
;外，特性还可包含<span
lang=3DEN-US><a href=3D"javascript:winJump('Visibility','VisGloss.hlp'=
);"><span
lang=3DEN-US><span lang=3DEN-US>可见性</span></span>=
</a></span>，这是一个初始值=
；特性还可指定对象=
3646;于类还是实例。<span
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
</ol>
<ol start=3D4 type=3DA>
<li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;
text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo8;
tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Sim=
Sun;
mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt'>如果#=
201;传达详尽的编程规范=
;，则需要在图中完整&#=
23450;义用于操作的<span
lang=3DEN-US><a href=3D"javascript:winJump('Parameter','VisGloss.hlp')=
;"><span
lang=3DEN-US><span lang=3DEN-US>参数</span></span></a></sp=
an>。<span
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
</ol>
<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-marg=
in-bottom-alt:
auto;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-outline-level:1'><b><s=
pan
style=3D'font-size:24.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;
mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'>活动图示例<span
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-marg=
in-bottom-alt:
auto;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan'><span lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;
mso-font-kerning:0pt'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_i1038" type=
=3D"#_x0000_t75"
alt=3D"详细说明对象在其=
9983;命周期中所经历的ࠦ=
9;部动作状态的活动图&=
#12290;"
style=3D'width:24pt;height:24pt'/><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=3D0
width=3D32 height=3D32 src=3D"file3371.files/image001.gif"
alt=3D"详细说明对象在其=
983;命周期中所经历的内=
;部动作状态的活动图&#=
12290;"
v:shapes=3D"_x0000_i1038"><![endif]></span><span lang=3DEN-US><!--[if gte v=
ml 1]><v:shape
id=3D"_x0000_i1039" type=3D"#_x0000_t75" style=3D'width:415.5pt;height:537=
.75pt'>
<v:imagedata src=3D"file3371.files/image004.png" o:title=3D""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=3D0 width=3D554 height=3D717
src=3D"file3371.files/image005.jpg" v:shapes=3D"_x0000_i1039"><![endif]></s=
pan><span
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-fam=
ily:
SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ol start=3D1 type=3DA>
<li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;
text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo9;
tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Sim=
Sun;
mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt'>对象=
340;初始<span
lang=3DEN-US><a href=3D"javascript:winJump('State','VisGloss.hlp');"><=
span
lang=3DEN-US><span lang=3DEN-US>状态</span></span></a></sp=
an>是图中任何事件都未=
对该对象起作用时的=
9366;态。<span
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
</ol>
<ol start=3D2 type=3DA>
<li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;
text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo10;
tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt'><a
href=3D"javascript:winJump('Action_state','VisGloss.hlp');"><span
lang=3DEN-US><span lang=3DEN-US>动作状态</span=
></span></a></span><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimS=
un;
mso-font-kerning:0pt'>是一种代表已=
完成活动的状态。<span
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
</ol>
<ol start=3D3 type=3DA>
<li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;
text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-list:l29 level1 lfo11;
tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Sim=
Sun;
mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt'>当动=
316;状态的内部动作完成=
;时即会从该动作状态&#=
36827;行<span
lang=3DEN-US><a href=3D"javascript:winJump('Transition','VisGloss.hlp'=
);"><span
lang=3DEN-US><span lang=3DEN-US>转换</span></span></a></sp=
an>。<span
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
</ol>
<ol start=3D4 type=3DA>
<li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;
text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo12;
tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Sim=
Sun;
mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt'>要表=
126;必须先完成各个并行=
;活动然后才出现下一&#=
20010;活动，请使用连接ů=
16;换。<span
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
</ol>
<ol start=3D5 type=3DA>
<li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;
text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo13;
tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Sim=
Sun;
mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt'>双击=
469;自动作状态的状态转=
;换可对其加注<span
lang=3DEN-US><a href=3D"javascript:winJump('Guard','VisGloss.hlp');"><=
span
lang=3DEN-US><span lang=3DEN-US>临界</span></span></a></sp=
an>条件和动作表达式标=
签。<span
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
</ol>
<ol start=3D6 type=3DA>
<li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;
text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo14;
tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Sim=
Sun;
mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt'>要表=
126;可同时发生的活动，=
;请使用叉形状态转换&#=
12290;<span
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
</ol>
<ol start=3D7 type=3DA>
<li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;
text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo15;
tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Sim=
Sun;
mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt'>最终=
366;态代表该图所表示的=
;场合中的活动已结束&#=
12290;<span
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
</ol>
<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-marg=
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