/* * LZW decoder * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard. * Copyright (c) 2006 Konstantin Shishkov. * * This file is part of FFmpeg. * * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA *//** * @file lzw.c * @brief LZW decoding routines * @author Fabrice Bellard * Modified for use in TIFF by Konstantin Shishkov */#include "avcodec.h"#include "lzw.h"#define LZW_MAXBITS                 12#define LZW_SIZTABLE                (1<<LZW_MAXBITS)static const uint16_t mask[17] ={    0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0003, 0x0007,    0x000F, 0x001F, 0x003F, 0x007F,    0x00FF, 0x01FF, 0x03FF, 0x07FF,    0x0FFF, 0x1FFF, 0x3FFF, 0x7FFF, 0xFFFF};struct LZWState {    const uint8_t *pbuf, *ebuf;    int bbits;    unsigned int bbuf;    int mode;                   ///< Decoder mode    int cursize;                ///< The current code size    int curmask;    int codesize;    int clear_code;    int end_code;    int newcodes;               ///< First available code    int top_slot;               ///< Highest code for current size    int extra_slot;    int slot;                   ///< Last read code    int fc, oc;    uint8_t *sp;    uint8_t stack[LZW_SIZTABLE];    uint8_t suffix[LZW_SIZTABLE];    uint16_t prefix[LZW_SIZTABLE];    int bs;                     ///< current buffer size for GIF};/* get one code from stream */static int lzw_get_code(struct LZWState * s){    int c;    if(s->mode == FF_LZW_GIF) {        while (s->bbits < s->cursize) {            if (!s->bs) {                s->bs = *s->pbuf++;            }            s->bbuf |= (*s->pbuf++) << s->bbits;            s->bbits += 8;            s->bs--;        }        c = s->bbuf;        s->bbuf >>= s->cursize;    } else { // TIFF        while (s->bbits < s->cursize) {            s->bbuf = (s->bbuf << 8) | (*s->pbuf++);            s->bbits += 8;        }        c = s->bbuf >> (s->bbits - s->cursize);    }    s->bbits -= s->cursize;    return c & s->curmask;}const uint8_t* ff_lzw_cur_ptr(LZWState *p){    return ((struct LZWState*)p)->pbuf;}void ff_lzw_decode_tail(LZWState *p){    struct LZWState *s = (struct LZWState *)p;    if(s->mode == FF_LZW_GIF) {        while(s->pbuf < s->ebuf && s->bs>0){            s->pbuf += s->bs;            s->bs = *s->pbuf++;        }    }else        s->pbuf= s->ebuf;}av_cold void ff_lzw_decode_open(LZWState **p){    *p = av_mallocz(sizeof(struct LZWState));}av_cold void ff_lzw_decode_close(LZWState **p){    av_freep(p);}/** * Initialize LZW decoder * @param s LZW context * @param csize initial code size in bits * @param buf input data * @param buf_size input data size * @param mode decoder working mode - either GIF or TIFF */int ff_lzw_decode_init(LZWState *p, int csize, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int mode){    struct LZWState *s = (struct LZWState *)p;    if(csize < 1 || csize >= LZW_MAXBITS)        return -1;    /* read buffer */    s->pbuf = buf;    s->ebuf = s->pbuf + buf_size;    s->bbuf = 0;    s->bbits = 0;    s->bs = 0;    /* decoder */    s->codesize = csize;    s->cursize = s->codesize + 1;    s->curmask = mask[s->cursize];    s->top_slot = 1 << s->cursize;    s->clear_code = 1 << s->codesize;    s->end_code = s->clear_code + 1;    s->slot = s->newcodes = s->clear_code + 2;    s->oc = s->fc = -1;    s->sp = s->stack;    s->mode = mode;    s->extra_slot = s->mode == FF_LZW_TIFF;    return 0;}/** * Decode given number of bytes * NOTE: the algorithm here is inspired from the LZW GIF decoder *  written by Steven A. Bennett in 1987. * * @param s LZW context * @param buf output buffer * @param len number of bytes to decode * @return number of bytes decoded */int ff_lzw_decode(LZWState *p, uint8_t *buf, int len){    int l, c, code, oc, fc;    uint8_t *sp;    struct LZWState *s = (struct LZWState *)p;    if (s->end_code < 0)        return 0;    l = len;    sp = s->sp;    oc = s->oc;    fc = s->fc;    for (;;) {        while (sp > s->stack) {            *buf++ = *(--sp);            if ((--l) == 0)                goto the_end;        }        c = lzw_get_code(s);        if (c == s->end_code) {            break;        } else if (c == s->clear_code) {            s->cursize = s->codesize + 1;            s->curmask = mask[s->cursize];            s->slot = s->newcodes;            s->top_slot = 1 << s->cursize;            fc= oc= -1;        } else {            code = c;            if (code == s->slot && fc>=0) {                *sp++ = fc;                code = oc;            }else if(code >= s->slot)                break;            while (code >= s->newcodes) {                *sp++ = s->suffix[code];                code = s->prefix[code];            }            *sp++ = code;            if (s->slot < s->top_slot && oc>=0) {                s->suffix[s->slot] = code;                s->prefix[s->slot++] = oc;            }            fc = code;            oc = c;            if (s->slot >= s->top_slot - s->extra_slot) {                if (s->cursize < LZW_MAXBITS) {                    s->top_slot <<= 1;                    s->curmask = mask[++s->cursize];                }            }        }    }    s->end_code = -1;  the_end:    s->sp = sp;    s->oc = oc;    s->fc = fc;    return len - l;}