/**
 * WFG5.java
 * @author Juan J. Durillo
 * @version 1.0
 */
package jmetal.problems.WFG;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Random;
import jmetal.base.DecisionVariables;
import jmetal.base.Solution;
import jmetal.util.JMException;

/**
 * This class implements the WFG5 problem
 * Reference: Simon Huband, Luigi Barone, Lyndon While, Phil Hingston
 *            A Scalable Multi-objective Test Problem Toolkit.
 *            Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization: 
 *            Third International Conference, EMO 2005. 
 *            Proceedings, volume 3410 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science
 */
public class WFG5 extends WFG{
  /**
  * Creates a default WFG5 instance with 
  * 2 position-related parameters 
  * 4 distance-related parameters
  * and 2 objectives
  * @param solutionType The solution type must "Real" or "BinaryReal".
  */
  public WFG5(String solutionType) {
    this(2, 4, 2, solutionType) ;
  } // WFG5

 /**
  * Creates a WFG5 problem instance
  * @param k Number of position parameters
  * @param l Number of distance parameters
  * @param M Number of objective functions
  * @param solutionType The solution type must "Real" or "BinaryReal".
  */
  public WFG5(Integer k, Integer l, Integer M,String solutionType) {
    super(k,l,M,solutionType);
    problemName_ = "WFG5";
        
    S_ = new int[M_];
    for (int i = 0; i < M_; i++) {
      S_[i] = 2 * (i+1);
    }
        
    A_ = new int[M_-1];                
    for (int i = 0; i < M_-1; i++) {
      A_[i] = 1;               
    }
  } // WFG5    
           
  /** 
  * Evaluates a solution 
  * @param z The solution to evaluate
  * @return double [] with the evaluation results
  */    
  public float [] evaluate(float [] z){                
    float [] y;
        
    y = normalise(z);
    y = t1(y,k_);
    y = t2(y,k_,M_);    
        
    float [] result = new float[M_];
    float [] x = calculate_x(y);        
    for (int m = 1; m <= M_ ; m++) {
      result [m-1] = D_*x[M_-1] + S_[m-1] * (new Shapes()).concave(x,m);                
    }
        
    return result;
  } // evaluate
    
  /**
   * WFG5 t1 transformation
   */  
  public float [] t1(float [] z, int k){        
    float [] result = new float[z.length];        
        
    for (int i = 0; i < z.length; i++) {
      result[i] = (new Transformations()).s_decept(z[i],(float)0.35,(float)0.001,(float)0.05);
    }
        
    return result;      
  } // t1
        
  
  /**
   * WFG5 t2 transformation
   */    
  public float [] t2(float [] z, int k, int M){
    float [] result = new float[M];
    float [] w      = new float[z.length];
                
    for (int i = 0; i < z.length; i++) {
      w[i] = (float)1.0;
    }
        
    for (int i = 1; i <= M-1; i++){
      int head = (i - 1)*k/(M-1) + 1;
      int tail = i * k / (M - 1);                                   
      float [] subZ = subVector(z,head-1,tail-1);
      float [] subW = subVector(w,head-1,tail-1);
            
      result[i-1] = (new Transformations()).r_sum(subZ,subW);            
    }
        
    int head = k + 1;
    int tail = z.length;              
    float [] subZ = subVector(z,head-1,tail-1);      
    float [] subW = subVector(w,head-1,tail-1);        
    result[M-1] = (new Transformations()).r_sum(subZ,subW);
                
    return result;
  } // t2
    
  /** 
  * Evaluates a solution 
  * @param solution The solution to evaluate
   * @throws JMException 
  */    
  public final void evaluate(Solution solution) throws JMException {
    float [] variables = new float[getNumberOfVariables()];
    DecisionVariables dv = solution.getDecisionVariables();
        
    for (int i = 0; i < getNumberOfVariables(); i++) {
      variables[i] = (float)dv.variables_[i].getValue();    
    }
        
    float [] sol = evaluate(variables);
        
    for (int i = 0; i < sol.length; i++) {
      solution.setObjective(i,sol[i]);
    }
  } // evaluate

} // WFG5