<DD>Java Card (11.1), 252-255
</DL>
<DD>commands
<DL>
<DD>Decrease, 252
<DD>Execute Application, 255-256
<DD>Get Values, 252
<DD>Make Debit, 265
<DD>Request Credit, 265
<DD>Request Debit, 265
<DD>Set Application Flag, 252
<DD>Set Default ATR, 255-256
</DL>
<DD>designing, 251-252
<DD>E-Bucks e-cash
<DL>
<DD>implementing, 262-263
<DD>protocol, 262-265
</DL>
<DD>editors, 255-262
<DD>Java
<DL>
<DD>bootstrap loader commands, 255-256
<DD>modules, 251-252
</DL>
<DD>standards, 251
</DL>
<DD><B>formats</B>
<DL>
<DD>authentication key files, 96-98
<DD>PIN files, 96
</DL>
<DD><B>FRAM (ferroelectric memory), 324</B>
<DD><B>France C-SET (Chip-Secured Electronic Transaction), 162-163</B>
<DD><B>frequent buyer points, 246-247</B>
<DD><B>FSCUG (Federal Smart Card Users Group), 324</B>
<DD><B>functions</B>
<DL>
<DD>Advanced Card Systems ACR20, 132
<DD>Aladdin ASESoft Microprocessor APIs, 130
<DD>APIs (application programming interfaces), 182
<DD>APP Auth, 150
<DD>Application Framework class, 197
<DD>Application Services class, 196
<DD>AttachByHandle, 150
<DD>AttachByIFD, 150
<DD>ChangeCode, 151
<DD>ChangeDir, 151
<DD>CheckAccess, 196
<DD>Cherry G80-1500 keyboard, 133-135
<DD>CHVERIFICATION, 151
<DD>Close, 151
<DD>Create, 151
<DD>Cryptography class, 197
<DD>Cyberflex 2.0 Core API, 192-196
<DD>DCE PSM (Personal Security Module), 166
<DD>Decrypt, 152
<DD>Delete, 151
<DD>DeriveKey, 152
<DD>Detach, 150
<DD>Directory, 151
<DD>DisplayText, 182
<DD>Encrypt, 152
<DD>Execute, 196
<DD>Export, 152
<DD>GenKey, 152
<DD>GetChallenge, 150
<DD>GetCurrentDir, 151
<DD>GetFileCapabilities, 151
<DD>GetFileSize, 196
<DD>GetInKey, 182
<DD>GetInput, 182
<DD>GetMessage, 250
<DD>GetParm, 152
<DD>GetProperties, 151
<DD>GetRandom, 152
<DD>GetUserKey, 152
<DD>hash code, 215
<DD>HashData, 152
<DD>HashSessionKey, 152
<DD>I/O interrupt, 183
<DD>ICC Auth, 150
<DD>ImportKey, 152
<DD>interfaces
<DL>
<DD>CARDAUTH, 150
<DD>FILEACCESS, 151
<DD>SCARD, 150
</DL>
<DD>Invalidate, 151
<DD>JavaSoft Java Card 2.0 APU, 196-197
<DD>MoreTime, 182
<DD>Open, 151
<DD>PlayTone, 182
<DD>PollInterval, 182
<DD>Prolekila Smart Card Reader library, 133
<DD>Read, 151
<DD>receive, 183
<DD>Reconnect, 150
<DD>Rehabilitate, 151
<DD>Reset, 182
<DD>Seek, 151
<DD>SelectItem, 182
<DD>SendMessage, 250
<DD>SendShortMessage, 182
<DD>SendSS, 182
<DD>SendUSSD, 182
<DD>Set Properties, 151
<DD>SetDefaultATR, 196
<DD>SetParm, 152
<DD>SetUpCalls, 182
<DD>SetUpMenu, 182
<DD>SignHash, 152
<DD>transmit, 183
<DD>Tritheim SmartPort, 131-132
<DD>Unblock, 151
<DD>User Auth, 150
<DD>Verify, 151
<DD>VerifySignature, 152
<DD>Write, 151
</DL>
</DL>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>G</B></FONT></P>
<DL>
<DD><B>Generate Application Cryptogram command, 160</B>
<DD><B>GenKey function, 152</B>
<DD><B>Get Challenge command, 79-80, 104-105</B>
<DL>
<DD>ISO/IEC 7816-4, 287
<DD>Multiflex, 299-300
</DL>
<DD><B>Get Data command, 78, 160</B>
<DL>
<DD>ISO 7816-4, 281-282
</DL>
<DD><B>Get Personal Profile button handler, 244-245</B>
<DD><B>Get Processing Options command, 160</B>
<DD><B>Get Response command, 80-81, 86-88, 90-92, 103, 105</B>
<DL>
<DD>ISO/IEC 7816-4, 288-289
<DD>Multiflex, 300-301
</DL>
<DD><B>Get Values command, 252</B>
<DD><B>GetChallenge function, 150</B>
<DD><B>GetCurrentDir function, 151</B>
<DD><B>GetFileCapabilities function, 151</B>
<DD><B>GetFileSize function, 196</B>
<DD><B>GetInKey function, 182</B>
<DD><B>GetInput function, 182</B>
<DD><B>GetMessage function, 250</B>
<DD><B>GetParm function, 152</B>
<DD><B>GetProperties function, 151</B>
<DD><B>GetRandom function, 152</B>
<DD><B>GetUserKey function, 152</B>
<DD><B>global markets (credit cards), 33-34</B>
<DD><B>government entities, security, 204</B>
<DD><B>Groupe Special Mobile/Global System for Mobile Communication, <I>see</I> GSM</B>
<DD><B>Gr&#246;ttrupp, Helmut (co-inventor of smart cards), 4, 324</B>
<DD><B>GSCAS (Global Smart Card Advisory Service), 324</B>
<DD><B>GSM (Groupe Special Mobile or Global Service for Mobile Communications), 324</B>
<DL>
<DD>11.14 standard, 54, 181, 324
<DD>cellular telephones, 181
<DD>SIM (subscriber interface module) functions, 182
</DL>
</DL>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>H</B></FONT></P>
<DL>
<DD><B>Habgood, Nick (MULTOS), 184</B>
<DD><B>handlers, 245-246</B>
<DL>
<DD>buttons
<DL>
<DD>Enter PIN, 244
<DD>Get Personal Profile, 244-245
</DL>
<DD>editing completion, 246
<DD>line, 245
</DL>
<DD><B>handshakes, 324</B>
<DD><B>hardware, 15</B>
<DD><B>Harvest Festival, 227-229</B>
<DL>
<DD>applications, 240
<DD>Smart Shopper cards, updating, 241
</DL>
<DD><B>hash, 324-325</B>
<DL>
<DD>code, 215
</DL>
<DD><B>HashData function, 152</B>
<DD><B>HashSessionKey function, 152</B>
<DD><B>headers (command), T=O protocol, 61-62</B>
<DD><B>hierarchical access control, 111</B>
<DD><B>history of smart cards, 4</B>
<DD><B>host software, 5-9</B>
<DL>
<DD>development time, 11
<DD>development tools, 116
<DD>smart cards, recording traffic, 118
</DL>
<DD><B>hybrid cards, 325</B>
</DL>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>I</B></FONT></P>
<DL>
<DD><B>I/O (input/output), 325</B>
<DL>
<DD>overriding interrupt function, 183
</DL>
<DD><B>IATA (International Air Transport Association)</B>
<DL>
<DD>air travel directory, 158
<DD>commands, 164
<DD>IET (Interline Electronic Ticketing), 164
<DD>URL (Uniform Resource Locator), 148
</DL>
<DD><B>IBM</B>
<DL>
<DD>email address, 147
<DD>Open Card Framework, 147
</DL>
<DD><B>IC (integrated circuit), 325</B>
<DD><B>ICC (integrated circuit card), 41, 161-162, 325</B>
<DL>
<DD>Auth function, 150
<DD>Specification Payment Systems, 157-158
</DL>
<DD><B>ICMA (International Card Manufacturers Association Suite), 325</B>
<DD><B>ID-1 cards, 35-37</B>
<DL>
<DD>form factors, 36
<DD>magnetic stripes, 39
<DD>recording techniques, 38
</DL>
<DD><B>IDEA, 325</B>
<DD><B>identification cards</B>
<DL>
<DD>business model, 39-41
<DD>encoding information, 37, 39
<DD>ID-1 cards, 35-39
</DL>
<DD><B>identification numbers</B>
<DL>
<DD>check digits, 41
<DD>components, 40-41
</DL>
<DD><B>identities</B>
<DL>
<DD>access conditions, 89
<DD>authentication, 213-214
<DL>
<DD>symmetric key, 209-212
</DL>
<DD>certificates, 217-218
</DL>
<DD><B>idle states, 47</B>
<DD><B>IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission), <I>see</I> ISO (International Standards Organization) standards</B>
<DD><B>IET (Interline Electronic Ticketing), 164</B>
<DD><B>IFD (interface device), 42, 325</B>
<DD><B>ImportKey function, 152</B>
<DD><B>Increase command (Multiflex), 102-103, 105, 301-302</B>
<DD><B>Induced error attach, 325</B>
<DD><B>industries, 41</B>
<DD><B>Information block (T=1 protocol), 66-67</B>
<DD><B>infrastructures, software, 124</B>
<DD><B>Initial bit, 325</B>
<DD><B>initialization, 48, 325</B>
<DD><B>INS codes, ISO/IEC 7816-4, <I>see</I> ISO 7816-4</B>
<DD><B>instruction sets, 62</B>
<DD><B>integrated circuit card, <I>see</I> ICC</B>
<DD><B>integrated circuit chips</B>
<DL>
<DD>inserting into smart cards, 29
<DD>smart cards, 23
</DL>
<DD><B>integration, 177</B>
<DD><B>integrity, 203-204</B>
<DL>
<DD>authorities, 216
<DD>one-way hash codes, 214-215
<DD>public keys, 216
<DD>security, 214-218
</DL>
<DD><B>intelligent memory cards, 325</B>
<DD><B>Intellisoft software developments, 125</B>
<DD><B>interface device, <I>see</I> IFD</B>
<DD><B>interfaces</B>
<DL>
<DD>applications, 169-180
<DD>architecture, 149-152
<DD>CARDAUTH functions, 150
<DD>CRYPTPROV functions, 152
<DD>devices, 32, 206
<DL>
<DD>readers, 32, 128
<DD>terminals, 32
</DL>
<DD>readers, 32, 206
<DL>
<DD>software, 129-135
</DL>
<DD>SCARD, 150
</DL>
<DD><B>Interline Electronic Ticketing, <I>see</I> IET</B>
<DD><B>Internal Authenticate command, 79, 160-161</B>
<DL>
<DD>ISO/IEC 7816-4, 285-286
</DL>
<DD><B>internal authentication, 106-109, 111</B>
<DD><B>Internal Authentication command (Multiflex), 105, 302-303</B>
<DD><B>International Electrotechnical Commission, <I>see</I> IEC</B>
<DD><B>International Standards Organization, <I>see</I> ISO</B>
<DD><B>International Telecommunication Union, <I>see</I> ITU</B>
<DD><B>interpreters (Schlumberger), 184</B>
<DD><B>Invalidate command (Multiflex), 87, 105, 304-305</B>
<DD><B>Inverse convention, 49, 325</B>
<DD><B>ISO (International Standards Organization) standards, 34-35, 326</B>
<DL>
<DD>639, 54
<DD>646, 54
<DD>1073-1, 38
<DD>1073-2, 38
<DD>1831, 38
<DD>3166, 54
<DD>4217, 54
<DD>4909, 41, 326
<DD>7501, 54
<DD>7810, 34, 54, 326
<DD>7811, 54, 326
<DD>7812, 54, 326
<DD>7813, 41, 54, 326
<DD>7816, 326
<DD>7816-1, 35, 42, 44
<DD>7816-2, 35, 38, 44-45
<DD>7816-3, 35, 45
<DL>
<DD>Amendment 1, 35
<DD>Amendment 2, 35
</DL>
<DD>7816-4, 35, 41, 43, 53, 175-176, 179-180, 211
<DD>7816-4
<DL>
<DD>APDU (application protocol data unit), 68-71, 179, 271-272
<DD>Append Record command, 279-280
<DD>application-level protocols, 67-68
<DD>Envelope command, 289-290
<DD>Erase Binary command, 276-277
<DD>External Authenticate command, 286-287
<DD>file system API, 71-74
<DD>file system commands, 272
<DD>Get Challenge command, 287
<DD>Get Data command, 281-282
<DD>Get Response command, 288-289
<DD>INScodes, 63
<DD>Internal Authenticate command, 285-286
<DD>Manage Channel command, 287-288
<DD>Put Data command, 282-283
<DD>Read Binary command, 273-274
<DD>Read Record command, 277-278
<DD>security status commands, 272
<DD>Select File command, 283-284
<DD>Update Binary command, 275-276
<DD>Update Record command, 280-281
<DD>Verify command, 284-285
<DD>Write Binary command, 274-275
<DD>Write Record command, 278-279
</DL>
<DD>7816-5, 35
<DD>7816-6, 35
<DD>7816-37, 251
<DD>8583, 326
<DD>8601, 54
<DD>8859, 54
<DD>9564, 54
<DD>9797, 54
<DD>9992, 326, 549
<DD>10181-3, 326
<DD>10202, 54, 326
<DD>10373, 38, 326
<DD>10536, 54, 326
<DD>11568, 54
<DD>11694, 54
<DD>parts 1-5, 42
<DD>smart cards, 85
<DD>security, 284
</DL>
<DD><B>ITSEC (Information Technology Security Evaluation Criteria), 55</B>
<DL>
<DD>certified firewalls, 183
</DL>
<DD><B>ITU (International Telecommunication Union), 55</B>
</DL>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>J</B></FONT></P>
<DL>
<DD><B>Java, 9</B>
<DL>
<DD>C&#43;&#43;, 250
<DD>cards, 184-185
<DL>
<DD>Cyberflex 1.0, 184
<DD>Cyberflex 2.0 Core API functions, 192-196
</DL>
<DD>classes
<DL>
<DD>JavaSoft Java Card 2.0 API, 196-197
<DD>libraries, 184-185
</DL>
<DD>Cyberflex 1.0 Java API, 185
<DD>FlexCash cards, 251-252
<DD>functions, 196-197
<DD>Java Card Forum, 185
<DD>JavaSoft API, 185
<DD>virtual machines, 185
</DL>
<DD><B>Java Card</B>
<DL>
<DD>API (Application Programming Interface)
<DL>
<DD>classes, 196-197
<DD>functions, 196-197
</DL>
<DD>bootstrap loader commands, 255-256
<DD>Forum Web site, 185
<DD>OTP (Open Technology Platform), 162
</DL>
<DD><B>JavaSoft Web site, 185</B>
</DL>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>K</B></FONT></P>
<DL>
<DD><B>key files, 94-98</B>
<DD><B>keyboards, Cherry G80-1500 functions, 133-135</B>
<DD><B>keys, 94-98</B>
<DL>
<DD>asymmetric key encryption, 210-214, 331
<DD>authentication, 93
<DD>cryptographic, 94
<DD>diversified, 91, 323
<DD>private, 164, 213-214, 329
<DD>public, 213-214, 216, 329
<DL>
<DD>DCE PSM (Personal Security Module), 165-166
<DD>digital certificates, 160-161
</DL>
<DD>shared secrets, 211-212
<DD>symmetric encryptions, 210-214, 331
<DD>transport, 18, 90, 332
<DL>
<DD>protocols, 90
<DD>purposes, 94
</DL>
</DL>
</DL>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>L</B></FONT></P>
<DL>
<DD><B>languages, 146, 170</B>
<DD><B>layering protocols, 59-60</B>
<DD><B>layers, OSI (Open Systems Interconnect) Reference Model, 58</B>
<DD><B>layout, 327</B>
<DD><B>LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol), 125</B>
<DD><B>libraries</B>
<DL>
<DD>class, 184-185
<DD>Prolekila Smart Card Reader functions, 133
</DL>
<DD><B>Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, <I>see</I> LDAP</B>
<DD><B>Line handler, 245</B>
<DD><B>linear files, 13-14, 327</B>
<DD><B>link-level protocols, 57-60</B>
<DD><B>linking software (card-side), 177-178</B>
<DD><B>listings</B>
<DL>
<DD>E-Bucks e-cash card-side code, 266
<DD>E-Bucks e-cash host-side code, 267
<DD>FlexCash code on the Java Card, 252-255
<DD>FlexCash card browser and editor program, 257-262
<DD>Schlumberger&#146;s Java Card version 1.0 API, 186-192
</DL>
<DD><B>Log window (EZ Formatter), 118-119</B>
<DD><B>logic cards, 5</B>
<DD><B>loops, overriding elements, 183</B>
<DD><B>Loyalty programs, 225-231, 327</B>
</DL>