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<html><head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"> <title>第 22 章 示例：Weblog 应用程序</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../shared/css/html.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.65.1"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="HIBERNATE - 符合Java习惯的关系数据库持久化"><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="HIBERNATE - 符合Java习惯的关系数据库持久化"><link rel="previous" href="example-parentchild.html" title="第 21 章 示例：父子关系(Parent Child Relationships)"><link rel="next" href="example-mappings.html" title="第 23 章 示例：复杂映射实例"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">第 22 章 示例：Weblog 应用程序</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="example-parentchild.html">上一页</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="example-mappings.html">下一页</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter" lang="zh-cn"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="example-weblog"></a>第 22 章 示例：Weblog 应用程序</h2></div></div><div></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="zh-cn"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="example-weblog-classes"></a>22.1. 持久化类</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p> 下面的持久化类表示一个weblog和在其中张贴的一个贴子。他们是标准的父/子关系模型，但是我们会用一个有序包（ordered bag)而非集合(set)。 </p><pre class="programlisting">package eg;import java.util.List;public class Blog { private Long _id; private String _name; private List _items; public Long getId() { return _id; } public List getItems() { return _items; } public String getName() { return _name; } public void setId(Long long1) { _id = long1; } public void setItems(List list) { _items = list; } public void setName(String string) { _name = string; }}</pre><pre class="programlisting">package eg;import java.text.DateFormat;import java.util.Calendar;public class BlogItem { private Long _id; private Calendar _datetime; private String _text; private String _title; private Blog _blog; public Blog getBlog() { return _blog; } public Calendar getDatetime() { return _datetime; } public Long getId() { return _id; } public String getText() { return _text; } public String getTitle() { return _title; } public void setBlog(Blog blog) { _blog = blog; } public void setDatetime(Calendar calendar) { _datetime = calendar; } public void setId(Long long1) { _id = long1; } public void setText(String string) { _text = string; } public void setTitle(String string) { _title = string; }}</pre></div><div class="sect1" lang="zh-cn"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="example-weblog-mappings"></a>22.2. Hibernate 映射</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p> 下列的XML映射应该是很直白的。 </p><pre class="programlisting"><?xml version="1.0"?><!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"><hibernate-mapping package="eg"> <class name="Blog" table="BLOGS" > <id name="id" column="BLOG_ID"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <property name="name" column="NAME" not-null="true" unique="true"/> <bag name="items" inverse="true" order-by="DATE_TIME" cascade="all"> <key column="BLOG_ID"/> <one-to-many class="BlogItem"/> </bag> </class> </hibernate-mapping></pre><pre class="programlisting"><?xml version="1.0"?><!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"><hibernate-mapping package="eg"> <class name="BlogItem" table="BLOG_ITEMS" dynamic-update="true"> <id name="id" column="BLOG_ITEM_ID"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <property name="title" column="TITLE" not-null="true"/> <property name="text" column="TEXT" not-null="true"/> <property name="datetime" column="DATE_TIME" not-null="true"/> <many-to-one name="blog" column="BLOG_ID" not-null="true"/> </class> </hibernate-mapping></pre></div><div class="sect1" lang="zh-cn"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="example-weblog-code"></a>22.3. Hibernate 代码</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p> 下面的类演示了我们可以使用Hibernate对这些类进行的一些操作。 </p><pre class="programlisting">package eg;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Calendar;import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.List;import org.hibernate.HibernateException;import org.hibernate.Query;import org.hibernate.Session;import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;import org.hibernate.Transaction;import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;public class BlogMain { private SessionFactory _sessions; public void configure() throws HibernateException { _sessions = new Configuration() .addClass(Blog.class) .addClass(BlogItem.class) .buildSessionFactory(); } public void exportTables() throws HibernateException { Configuration cfg = new Configuration() .addClass(Blog.class) .addClass(BlogItem.class); new SchemaExport(cfg).create(true, true); } public Blog createBlog(String name) throws HibernateException { Blog blog = new Blog(); blog.setName(name); blog.setItems( new ArrayList() ); Session session = _sessions.openSession(); Transaction tx = null; try { tx = session.beginTransaction(); session.persist(blog); tx.commit(); } catch (HibernateException he) { if (tx!=null) tx.rollback(); throw he; } finally { session.close(); } return blog; } public BlogItem createBlogItem(Blog blog, String title, String text) throws HibernateException { BlogItem item = new BlogItem(); item.setTitle(title); item.setText(text); item.setBlog(blog); item.setDatetime( Calendar.getInstance() ); blog.getItems().add(item); Session session = _sessions.openSession(); Transaction tx = null; try { tx = session.beginTransaction(); session.update(blog); tx.commit(); } catch (HibernateException he) { if (tx!=null) tx.rollback(); throw he; } finally { session.close(); } return item; } public BlogItem createBlogItem(Long blogid, String title, String text) throws HibernateException { BlogItem item = new BlogItem(); item.setTitle(title); item.setText(text); item.setDatetime( Calendar.getInstance() ); Session session = _sessions.openSession(); Transaction tx = null; try { tx = session.beginTransaction(); Blog blog = (Blog) session.load(Blog.class, blogid); item.setBlog(blog); blog.getItems().add(item); tx.commit(); } catch (HibernateException he) { if (tx!=null) tx.rollback(); throw he; } finally { session.close(); } return item; } public void updateBlogItem(BlogItem item, String text) throws HibernateException { item.setText(text); Session session = _sessions.openSession(); Transaction tx = null; try { tx = session.beginTransaction(); session.update(item); tx.commit(); } catch (HibernateException he) { if (tx!=null) tx.rollback(); throw he; } finally { session.close(); } } public void updateBlogItem(Long itemid, String text) throws HibernateException { Session session = _sessions.openSession(); Transaction tx = null; try { tx = session.beginTransaction(); BlogItem item = (BlogItem) session.load(BlogItem.class, itemid); item.setText(text); tx.commit(); } catch (HibernateException he) { if (tx!=null) tx.rollback(); throw he; } finally { session.close(); } } public List listAllBlogNamesAndItemCounts(int max) throws HibernateException { Session session = _sessions.openSession(); Transaction tx = null; List result = null; try { tx = session.beginTransaction(); Query q = session.createQuery( "select blog.id, blog.name, count(blogItem) " + "from Blog as blog " + "left outer join blog.items as blogItem " + "group by blog.name, blog.id " + "order by max(blogItem.datetime)" ); q.setMaxResults(max); result = q.list(); tx.commit(); } catch (HibernateException he) { if (tx!=null) tx.rollback(); throw he; } finally { session.close(); } return result; } public Blog getBlogAndAllItems(Long blogid) throws HibernateException { Session session = _sessions.openSession(); Transaction tx = null; Blog blog = null; try { tx = session.beginTransaction(); Query q = session.createQuery( "from Blog as blog " + "left outer join fetch blog.items " + "where blog.id = :blogid" ); q.setParameter("blogid", blogid); blog = (Blog) q.uniqueResult(); tx.commit(); } catch (HibernateException he) { if (tx!=null) tx.rollback(); throw he; } finally { session.close(); } return blog; } public List listBlogsAndRecentItems() throws HibernateException { Session session = _sessions.openSession(); Transaction tx = null; List result = null; try { tx = session.beginTransaction(); Query q = session.createQuery( "from Blog as blog " + "inner join blog.items as blogItem " + "where blogItem.datetime > :minDate" ); Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); cal.roll(Calendar.MONTH, false); q.setCalendar("minDate", cal); result = q.list(); tx.commit(); } catch (HibernateException he) { if (tx!=null) tx.rollback(); throw he; } finally { session.close(); } return result; }}</pre></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="example-parentchild.html">上一页</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="index.html">上一级</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="example-mappings.html">下一页</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">第 21 章 示例：父子关系(Parent Child Relationships) </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">起始页</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> 第 23 章 示例：复杂映射实例</td></tr></table></div></body></html>?? 快捷鍵說明
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