?? floatgui.m
字號:
function floatgui(callbackarg)
%FLOATGUI Show structure of floating point numbers.
% The set of positive model floating point numbers is determined
% by three parameters: t, emin, and emax. It is the set of rational
% numbers of the form x = (1+f)*2^e where f = (integer)/2^t,
% 0 <= f < 1, e = integer, and emin <= e <= emax.
%
% IEEE 754 double precision has t = 52, emin = -1022, emax = 1023.
% Initialize parameters
if nargin == 0
t = 3;
emin = -4;
emax = 2;
logscale = 0;
else
t = round(get(findobj('tag','t'),'value'));
emin = round(get(findobj('tag','emin'),'value'));
emax = round(get(findobj('tag','emax'),'value'));
logscale = get(findobj('style','check'),'value');
end
% Position figure window
shg
clf reset
set(gcf,'pos',[50 300 900 250],'name','floatgui', ...
'numbertitle','off','menubar','none')
% Generate and plot floating point numbers
f = (0:2^t-1)/2^t;
F = [];
for e = emin:emax
F = [F (1+f)*2^e];
end
for x = F
text(x,0,'|')
end
% Set axes
set(gca,'pos',[.05 .6 .9 .2])
if logscale
set(gca,'xscale','log')
xmin = 1/2^(-emin+.5);
xmax = 2^(emax+1.5);
else
set(gca,'xscale','linear')
xmin = 0;
xmax = 2^(emax+1);
end
axis([xmin xmax -1 1])
% Set tick marks
fmin = min(F);
fmax = max(F);
xtick = 1;
xticklab = '1';
if fmin < 1
xtick = [1/2 xtick];
xticklab = ['1/2|' xticklab];
end
if logscale & (fmin < 1/4)
xtick = [1/4 xtick];
xticklab = ['1/4|' xticklab];
end
if fmin < 1/2
xtick = [fmin xtick];
xticklab = ['1/' int2str(1/fmin) '|' xticklab];
end
if 2 < fmax
xtick = [xtick 2];
xticklab = [xticklab '|2'];
end
if 4 < fmax
xtick = [xtick 4];
xticklab = [xticklab '|4'];
end
if max(xtick) < fmax
xtick = [xtick fmax];
if fmax == round(fmax)
fmaxlab = int2str(fmax);
else
over = 2^(emax+1);
fmaxlab = [int2str(over) '-1/' int2str(1/(over-fmax))];
end
xticklab = [xticklab '|' fmaxlab];
end
set(gca,'xtick',xtick,'xticklabel',xticklab,'xminortick','off','ytick',[])
% Create uicontrols
uicontrol('style','slider','tag','emin','value',emin, ...
'min',-8,'max',0,'pos',[160 70 120 15],'sliderstep',[1/8 1/8], ...
'callback','floatgui(1)');
uicontrol('style','slider','tag','t','value',t, ...
'min',0,'max',8,'pos',[400 70 120 15],'sliderstep',[1/8 1/8], ...
'callback','floatgui(1)');
uicontrol('style','slider','tag','emax','value',emax, ...
'min',0,'max',8,'pos',[640 70 120 15],'sliderstep',[1/8 1/8], ...
'callback','floatgui(1)');
uicontrol('style','text','string',['emin = ' int2str(emin)], ...
'pos',[160 90 120 20],'fontweight','bold')
uicontrol('style','text','string',['t = ' int2str(t)], ...
'pos',[400 90 120 20],'fontweight','bold')
uicontrol('style','text','string',['emax = ' int2str(emax)], ...
'pos',[640 90 120 20],'fontweight','bold')
uicontrol('style','check','string','log scale','value',logscale, ...
'pos',[390 20 140 20],'fontweight','bold', ...
'callback','floatgui(1)');
uicontrol('style','push','pos',[800 10 60 20], ...
'string','close','callback','close(gcf)')
% eps
if fmax > 1
eps = 2^(-t);
text(1,0,'|','color','r')
text(1+eps,0,'|','color','r')
if eps < 1
text(1.0,1.5,['eps = 1/' int2str(1/eps)], ...
'fontweight','bold')
else
text(1.0,1.5,'eps = 1','fontweight','bold')
end
end
% Number of numbers
% Exercise:
% How many "floating point" numbers are in the set?
% Complete this statement.
% text(.9*xmax,2,num2str(???))
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