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<P class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> </SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>Question
1-8<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><BR> </SPAN>When Jules
Verne wrote Journey to the Center of the <BR>Earth in 1864, there
were many conflicting theories about the <BR>nature of the Earth's
interior. Some geologists thought that it <BR>contained a highly
compressed ball of incandescent gas, while <BR>others suspected that
it consisted of separate shells, each made <BR>of a different
material. Today, well over a century later, there <BR>is still
little direct evidence of what lies beneath our feet. Most <BR>of
our knowledge of the Earth's interior comes not from mines <BR>or
boreholes, but from the study of seismic waves - powerful <BR>pulses
of energy released by earthquakes.<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"><BR> </SPAN>The way that seismic
waves travel shows that the Earth's <BR>interior is far from
uniform. The continents and the seabed <BR>are formed by the crust -
a thin sphere of relatively light, solid <BR>rock. Beneath the crust
lies the mantle, a very different layer <BR>that extends
approximately halfway to the Earth's center. <BR>There the rock is
the subject of a battle between increasing <BR>heat and growing
pressure.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><BR> </SPAN>In its
high levels, the mantle is relatively cool; At greater <BR>depths,
high temperatures make the rock behave more like a <BR>liquid than a
solid. Deeper still, the pressure is even more <BR>intense,
preventing the rock from melting in spite of a <BR>higher
temperature.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><BR> </SPAN>Beyond
a depth of around 2,900 kilometers, a great <BR>change takes place
and the mantle gives way to the core. Some <BR>seismic waves cannot
pass through the core and others are bent <BR>by it. From this and
other evidence, geologists conclude that <BR>the outer core is
probably liquid, with a solid center. It is <BR>almost certainly
made of iron, mixed with smaller amounts <BR>of other elements such
as nickel.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><BR> </SPAN>The
conditions in the Earth's core make it a far more <BR>alien world
than space. Its solid iron heart is subjected to <BR>unimaginable
pressure and has a temperature of about 9,000oF. <BR>Although
scientists can speculate about its nature, neither <BR>humans nor
machines will ever be able to visit it.<BR>1.<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>The word "conflicting" in line 2 is
closest in meaning to<BR>(A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>controlling<BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>outdated<BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>opposing<BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>important<BR>2.<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>What is
today's richest source of information about the Earth's interior for
geologists?<BR>(A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>Boreholes<BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>Shells<BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>Seismic waves<BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>Mines<BR>3.<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>The word
"There" in line 16 refers to the <BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>mantle<BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>crust<BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>seabed<BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Earth's center.<BR>4.<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Which of the following is a primary
characteristic of the Earth's mantle?<BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Light, solid rock<BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Uniformity of
composition<BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>Dramatically increasing pressure<BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Compressed, incandescent
gas<BR>5.<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>The phrase "gives
way to" in line 24 is closest in meaning to<BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>runs along<BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>rubs against<BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>turns into<BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>floats on<BR>6.<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>The word "it" in line 26 refers
to<BR>(A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>mantle<BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>core<BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>change<BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>depth<BR>7.<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Why does
the author state in line 30-31 that the Earth's core is "more alien"
than space?<BR>(A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>Government funds are not available to study the Earth's
core.<BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Scientists
aren't interested in the characteristics of the Earth's
core.<BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>It is
impossible to go to the Earth's core to do research.<BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>The Earth's core is made of
elements that are dangerous to humans.<BR>8.<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>The word "speculate" in line 33 is
closest in meaning to<BR>(A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>report<BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>learn<BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>worry<BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>hypothesize<BR></FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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