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<TD align=middle><FONT size=3>1998年1月托福閱讀全真試題 </FONT></TD></TR>
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<P class=MsoNormal
style="tab-stops: 33.0pt 76.0pt 146.0pt 303.0pt"><?XML:NAMESPACE
PREFIX = O /><O:P><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 11.2pt; tab-stops: 33.0pt 76.0pt 146.0pt 303.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>Question 1-9<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 11.2pt; tab-stops: 30.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>Although social changes in the United States were being
wrought throughout most of the nineteenth-century,<B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">, </B>public awareness of the
changes increased to new levels in the 1890's. The acute, growing
public awareness of the social changes that had been taking place
for some time was tied to tremendous growth in popular journalism in
the late nineteenth century</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">, </SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>including growth in quantity and circulation of both
magazines and newspapers. These developments, in addition to the
continued growth of cities, were significant factors in the
transformation of society from one characterized by relatively
isolated self-contained communities into an urban, industrial
nation. The decade of the 1870's, for <I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">example, </I>was a period in
which the sheer number of newspapers doubled, and by 1880 the <I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">New York Graphic </I>had
published the first photographic reproduction in a
newspaper</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">, </SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>portending a dramatic rise in newspaper readership.
Between 1882 and 1886 alone, the price of daily newspapers dropped
from four cents a copy to one cent, made possible in part by a great
increase in demand. Further more, the introduction in 1890 of the
first successful linotype machine promised even further growth. In
1872 only two daily newspapers could claim a circulation of over
100,000,but by 1892 seven more newspapers exceeded that figure. A
world beyond the immediate community was rapidly becoming
visible.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 11.2pt; tab-stops: 34.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>But
it was not newspapers alone that were bringing the new awareness to
people In the United States in the late nineteenth century.
Magazines as they are known today began publication around 1882,
and, in fact, the circulation of weekly magazines exceeded that of
newspapers in the period which followed. By 1892, for example, the
circulation of the <I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Ladies'
Home Journal </I>had reached an astounding 700,000. An increase in
book readership also played a significant part in this general
trend. For example, Edward Bellamy's utopian novel, <I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Looking Backward, </I>sold over
a million copies in 1888, giving rise to the growth of organizations
dedicated to the realization of Bellamy's vision of the future. The
printed word, unquestionably. was intruding on the insulation that
had characterized United Slates society in an earlier period.<O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="tab-stops: 34.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>1.<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>The word "acute" in line 3 is
closest in meaning to<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>useful<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>intense<O:P> <BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>genuine<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><O:P>
<BR>(D) controversial<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> <BR></SPAN>2. According to the
passage, the expansion of popular journalism<O:P> was linked to<O:P>
<BR>(A) changes in the distribution system<O:P> <BR>(B)
a larger supply of paper<O:P> <BR>(C) an increase in people's
awareness of social changes<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN><O:P> <BR>(D) greater numbers of journalists<O:P>
</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.6pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>3
According to the passage , the New York Graphic's inclusion of
photographs contributed to<O:P> <BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>the closing of newspapers that
did not use photographs<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>newspapers becoming more
expensive<O:P> <BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>an increase in the number of
people reading newspapers <O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>a reduction in the cost of
advertising<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.6pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>4.Why was there a drop in the price of daily newspapers
between 1882 and 1886 ?<O:P> <BR>(A) There was a rise in
demand.<O:P> <BR>(B) Newspapers had fewer pages.<O:P>
<BR>(C<I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">) </I>Newspapers
contained photographic reproductions.<O:P> <BR>(D) Magazines
began to compete with newspapers.<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.6pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>5..The word "exceeded" in line 16 is closest in meaning
to<O:P> <BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>controlled<O:P>
<BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>surpassed<O:P>
<BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>affected<O:P> <BR>(D)
equaled<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.6pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>6.What does the author mean by the statement " A<B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"> </B>world beyond the immediate
community was rapidly becoming visible</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">" </SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>in lilies 16-11 ?<O:P> <BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Photographs made newspapers
more interesting.<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>The United Slates exported newspapers to other
countries.<O:P> <BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>People were becoming
increasingly aware of national and international
issues.<O:P> <BR>(D) Communities remained isolated
despite the growth of popular journalism<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.6pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>7.The<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>word "
that" in line 21 refers to<O:P> <BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>century<O:P> <BR>(B)
publication<O:P> <BR>(C) circulation<O:P> <BR>(D)
period<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.6pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>8.The word<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</SPAN>"astounding" in line 22 is closest in meaning to<O:P>
<BR>(A) surprising<O:P> <BR>(B) estimated<O:P>
<BR>(C) encouraging<O:P> <BR>(D) sudden<O:P>
</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.6pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>9.Why does the author mention<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Edward Bellamy's novel <I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Looking
Backward?<O:P> </I><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"><BR></SPAN>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>To illustrate how advanced the
technology of printing had become<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>To emphasize the influence of the
printed word on a society undergoing rapid<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>change<O:P>
<BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>To document its
prediction about the popularity of newspapers <O:P> <BR>(D)To
demonstrate that hooks had replaced newspapers and magazines as
the<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>leading source of
information</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><O:P> <BR></FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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