?? mmc.c
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// mmc.c : MultiMediaCard functions: init, read, write ...
//
// Rolf Freitag 5/2003
//
// MMC Lib
#ifndef _MMCLIB_C
#define _MMCLIB_C
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "mmc.h"
#include "stm32f10x_lib.h"
#include "bits.h"
#include <string.h>
// macro defines
#define CS_LOW() GPIOB->BRR |= BIT12 // Card Select
#define CS_HIGH() GPIOB->BSRR |= BIT12 // Card Deselect
#define DUMMY 0xff
char mmcGetResponse(void);
char mmcGetXXResponse(const char resp);
char mmcCheckBusy(void);
void initSPI (void);
// Buffer for mmc i/o for data and registers
char mmc_buffer[512] = { 0 };
// setup usart1 in spi mode
void initSPI (void)
{
SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
// Enable SPI2 and GPIOB, GPIOC clocks
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_SPI2, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC, ENABLE);
// Configure SPI1 pins: SCK, MISO and MOSI
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_13 | GPIO_Pin_14 | GPIO_Pin_15;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// Configure PB12 as Output push-pull, used as CE
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_12;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// CE high
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_12, Bit_SET);
// SPI1 configuration
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_High;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_2Edge;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_2;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7;
SPI_Init(SPI2, &SPI_InitStructure);
// Enable SPI2
SPI_Cmd(SPI2, ENABLE);
}
// Initialisieren
char initMMC (void)
{
//raise SS and MOSI for 80 clock cycles
//SendByte(0xff) 10 times with SS high
//RAISE SS
int i;
char response=0x01;
// Start iniMMC......
initSPI();
//initialization sequence on PowerUp
CS_HIGH();
for(i=0;i<=9;i++)
spiSendByte(0xff);
CS_LOW();
//Send Command 0 to put MMC in SPI mode
mmcSendCmd(0x00,0,0x95);
//Now wait for READY RESPONSE
if(mmcGetResponse()!=0x01);
// debug_printf("no responce");
while(response==0x01)
{
CS_HIGH();
spiSendByte(0xff);
CS_LOW();
mmcSendCmd(0x01,0x00,0xff);
response=mmcGetResponse();
}
CS_HIGH();
spiSendByte(0xff);
return MMC_SUCCESS;
}
// Ti added mmc Get Responce
char mmcGetResponse(void)
{
//Response comes 1-8bytes after command
//the first bit will be a 0
//followed by an error code
//data will be 0xff until response
int i=0;
char response;
while(i<=64)
{
response=spiSendByte(0xff);
if(response==0x00)break;
if(response==0x01)break;
i++;
}
return response;
}
char mmcGetXXResponse(const char resp)
{
//Response comes 1-8bytes after command
//the first bit will be a 0
//followed by an error code
//data will be 0xff until response
int i=0;
char response;
while(i<=500)
{
response=spiSendByte(0xff);
if(response==resp)break;
i++;
}
return response;
}
char mmcCheckBusy(void)
{
//Response comes 1-8bytes after command
//the first bit will be a 0
//followed by an error code
//data will be 0xff until response
int i=0;
char response;
char rvalue;
while(i<=64)
{
response=spiSendByte(0xff);
response &= 0x1f;
switch(response)
{
case 0x05: rvalue=MMC_SUCCESS;break;
case 0x0b: return(MMC_CRC_ERROR);
case 0x0d: return(MMC_WRITE_ERROR);
default:
rvalue = MMC_OTHER_ERROR;
break;
}
if(rvalue==MMC_SUCCESS)break;
i++;
}
i=0;
do
{
response=spiSendByte(0xff);
i++;
}while(response==0);
return response;
}
// The card will respond with a standard response token followed by a data
// block suffixed with a 16 bit CRC.
// Ti Modification: long int -> long ; int -> long
char mmcReadBlock(const unsigned long address, const unsigned long count)
{
unsigned long i = 0;
char rvalue = MMC_RESPONSE_ERROR;
// Set the block length to read
if (mmcSetBlockLength (count) == MMC_SUCCESS) // block length could be set
{
// SS = LOW (on)
CS_LOW ();
// send read command MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK=CMD17
mmcSendCmd (17,address, 0xFF);
// Send 8 Clock pulses of delay, check if the MMC acknowledged the read block command
// it will do this by sending an affirmative response
// in the R1 format (0x00 is no errors)
if (mmcGetResponse() == 0x00)
{
// now look for the data token to signify the start of
// the data
if (mmcGetXXResponse(MMC_START_DATA_BLOCK_TOKEN) == MMC_START_DATA_BLOCK_TOKEN)
{
// clock the actual data transfer and receive the bytes; spi_read automatically finds the Data Block
for (i = 0; i < 512; i++)
mmc_buffer[i] = spiSendByte(0xff); // is executed with card inserted
// get CRC bytes (not really needed by us, but required by MMC)
spiSendByte(0xff);
spiSendByte(0xff);
rvalue = MMC_SUCCESS;
}
else
{
// the data token was never received
rvalue = MMC_DATA_TOKEN_ERROR; // 3
}
}
else
{
// the MMC never acknowledge the read command
rvalue = MMC_RESPONSE_ERROR; // 2
}
}
else
{
rvalue = MMC_BLOCK_SET_ERROR; // 1
}
CS_HIGH ();
spiSendByte(0xff);
return rvalue;
} // mmc_read_block
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Ti Modification: long int -> long
char mmcWriteBlock (const unsigned long address)
{
unsigned long i = 0;
char rvalue = MMC_RESPONSE_ERROR; // MMC_SUCCESS;
//char c = 0x00;
// Set the block length to read
if (mmcSetBlockLength (512) == MMC_SUCCESS) // block length could be set
{
// SS = LOW (on)
CS_LOW ();
// send write command
mmcSendCmd (24,address, 0xFF);
// check if the MMC acknowledged the write block command
// it will do this by sending an affirmative response
// in the R1 format (0x00 is no errors)
if (mmcGetXXResponse(MMC_R1_RESPONSE) == MMC_R1_RESPONSE)
{
spiSendByte(0xff);
// send the data token to signify the start of the data
spiSendByte(0xfe);
// clock the actual data transfer and transmitt the bytes
for (i = 0; i < 512; i++)
spiSendByte(mmc_buffer[i]); // mmc_buffer[i]; Test: i & 0xff
// put CRC bytes (not really needed by us, but required by MMC)
spiSendByte(0xff);
spiSendByte(0xff);
// read the data response xxx0<status>1 : status 010: Data accected, status 101: Data
// rejected due to a crc error, status 110: Data rejected due to a Write error.
mmcCheckBusy();
}
else
{
// the MMC never acknowledge the write command
rvalue = MMC_RESPONSE_ERROR; // 2
}
}
else
{
rvalue = MMC_BLOCK_SET_ERROR; // 1
}
// give the MMC the required clocks to finish up what ever it needs to do
// for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i)
// spiSendByte(0xff);
CS_HIGH ();
// Send 8 Clock pulses of delay.
spiSendByte(0xff);
return rvalue;
} // mmc_write_block
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
void mmcSendCmd (const char cmd, unsigned long data, const char crc)
{
char frame[6];
char temp;
int i;
frame[0]=(cmd|0x40);
for(i=3;i>=0;i--){
temp=(char)(data>>(8*i));
frame[4-i]=(temp);
}
frame[5]=(crc);
for(i=0;i<6;i++)
spiSendByte(frame[i]);
}
//--------------- set blocklength 2^n ------------------------------------------------------
// Ti Modification: long int-> long
char mmcSetBlockLength (const unsigned long blocklength)
{
//char rValue = MMC_TIMEOUT_ERROR;
//char i = 0;
// SS = LOW (on)
CS_LOW ();
// Set the block length to read
//MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN =CMD16
mmcSendCmd(16, blocklength, 0xFF);
// get response from MMC - make sure that its 0x00 (R1 ok response format)
if(mmcGetResponse()!=0x00);
CS_HIGH ();
// Send 8 Clock pulses of delay.
spiSendByte(0xff);
return MMC_SUCCESS;
} // block_length
//TI added substitution routine for spi_read and spi_write
unsigned char spiSendByte(const unsigned char data)
{
// Loop while DR register in not emplty
while(SPI_GetFlagStatus(SPI2, SPI_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
// Send byte through the SPI1 peripheral
SPI_SendData(SPI2, data);
// Wait to receive a byte
while(SPI_GetFlagStatus(SPI2, SPI_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);
// Return the byte read from the SPI bus
return SPI_ReceiveData(SPI2);
}
// Reading the contents of the CSD and CID registers in SPI mode is a simple
// read-block transaction.
char mmcReadRegister (const char cmd_register, const unsigned char length)
{
char uc = 0;
char rvalue = MMC_TIMEOUT_ERROR;
// char i = 0;
if (mmcSetBlockLength (length) == MMC_SUCCESS)
{
CS_LOW ();
// CRC not used: 0xff as last byte
mmcSendCmd(cmd_register, 0x000000, 0xff);
// wait for response
// in the R1 format (0x00 is no errors)
if (mmcGetResponse() == 0x00)
{
if (mmcGetXXResponse(0xfe)== 0xfe)
for (uc = 0; uc < length; uc++)
mmc_buffer[uc] = spiSendByte(0xff);
// get CRC bytes (not really needed by us, but required by MMC)
spiSendByte(0xff);
spiSendByte(0xff);
}
else
rvalue = MMC_RESPONSE_ERROR;
// CS = HIGH (off)
CS_HIGH ();
// Send 8 Clock pulses of delay.
spiSendByte(0xff);
}
CS_HIGH ();
return rvalue;
} // mmc_read_register
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
#endif /* _MMCLIB_C */
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