PIC系列單片機(jī)手冊 第1 章 簡介 1-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 1-2本手冊的宗旨 ................................................................................................................................................... 1-3器件結(jié)構(gòu) .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-4開發(fā)支持 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-6器件種類 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-7格式和符號的約定 ......................................................................................................................................... 1-12相關(guān)文檔 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-14相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 1-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-18第2 章 振蕩器 2-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 2-2振蕩器配置 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2-2晶體振蕩器 / 陶瓷諧振器 ................................................................................................................................. 2-4外部RC 振蕩器 ............................................................................................................................................. 2-124MHz 內(nèi)部 RC 振蕩器 ................................................................................................................................... 2-13休眠模式對片內(nèi)振蕩器的影響 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17器件復(fù)位對片內(nèi)振蕩器的影響 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-18相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 2-19版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-20第3 章 復(fù)位 3-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 3-2上電復(fù)位、上電延時(shí)定時(shí)器、 起振定時(shí)器、欠壓復(fù)位和奇偶校驗(yàn)錯(cuò)誤復(fù)位 ...................................................... 3-4寄存器和狀態(tài)位的值 ...................................................................................................................................... 3-10設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 3-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-18 第4 章 架構(gòu) 4-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 4-2時(shí)序圖/ 指令周期 ............................................................................................................................................ 4-5指令流/ 流水線 ................................................................................................................................................ 4-6I/O 端口描述 .................................................................................................................................................... 4-7設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 4-13版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-14 第5 章 CPU 和ALU 5-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 5-2指令的一般格式 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-4中央處理單元（CPU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-4指令時(shí)鐘 .......................................................................................................................................................... 5-4算術(shù)邏輯單元（ALU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-5狀態(tài)寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 5-6OPTION_REG 寄存器 ..................................................................................................................................... 5-8電源控制寄存器 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-9設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 5-11版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-12第6 章 存儲器構(gòu)成 6-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 6-2程序存儲器構(gòu)成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-2數(shù)據(jù)存儲器構(gòu)成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-8初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 6-14設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 6-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-18第7 章 數(shù)據(jù)EEPROM 7-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 7-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 7-3EEADR ............................................................................................................................................................ 7-4EECON1 和EECON2 寄存器 .......................................................................................................................... 7-4從EEPROM 數(shù)據(jù)存儲器中讀數(shù)據(jù) .................................................................................................................... 7-5向EEPROM 數(shù)據(jù)存儲器中寫數(shù)據(jù) .................................................................................................................... 7-5寫校驗(yàn) ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-6誤寫操作保護(hù) ................................................................................................................................................... 7-7代碼保護(hù)配置下的數(shù)據(jù)EEPROM 操作 ............................................................................................................. 7-7初始化 ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-7設(shè)計(jì)技巧 .......................................................................................................................................................... 7-8相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................... 7-9版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 7-10第8 章 中斷 8-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 8-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 8-5中斷響應(yīng)延時(shí) ................................................................................................................................................. 8-10INT 和外部中斷 .............................................................................................................................................. 8-10中斷的現(xiàn)場保護(hù) ............................................................................................................................................. 8-11初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 8-14設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 8-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-18第9 章 I/O 端口 9-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 9-2PORTA 和TRISA 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-4PORTB 和TRISB 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-6PORTC 和TRISC 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-8PORTD 和TRISD 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-9PORTE 和TRISE 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-10PORTF 和 TRISF 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-11PORTG 和TRISG 寄存器 .............................................................................................................................. 9-12GPIO 和TRISGP 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-13I/O 編程注意事項(xiàng) ........................................................................................................................................... 9-14初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 9-16設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-17相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 9-19版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-20第10 章 并行從動端口 10-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-4休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 10-5復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-5PSP 波形 ....................................................................................................................................................... 10-5設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-6相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 10-7版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-8 第11 章 TIMER0 11-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-4TMR0 中斷 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-5Timer0 外部時(shí)鐘的使用 ................................................................................................................................. 11-6TMR0 的預(yù)分頻器 ......................................................................................................................................... 11-7設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 11-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-12第12 章 TIMER1 12-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 12-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 12-3Timer1 工作在定時(shí)器模式 ..............................................................................................................................12-4Timer1 工作在同步計(jì)數(shù)器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-4Timer1 工作在異步計(jì)數(shù)器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-5Timer1 振蕩器 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-7休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 12-9用CCP 觸發(fā)器的輸出將Timer1 復(fù)位 ............................................................................................................. 12-9Timer1 寄存器（TMR1H:TMR1L）的復(fù)位 .................................................................................................... 12-9Timer1 預(yù)分頻器 ............................................................................................................................................ 12-9初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 12-10設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-14第13 章 TIMER2 13-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 13-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 13-3定時(shí)器時(shí)鐘源 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-4定時(shí)器TMR2 和PR2 周期寄存器 .................................................................................................................. 13-4TMR2 匹配輸出 ............................................................................................................................................. 13-4將Timer2 的預(yù)分頻器和后分頻器清零 ........................................................................................................... 13-4休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-4初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 13-5設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-6相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-7版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-8第14 章 比較/ 捕捉/ 脈寬調(diào)制(CCP) 14-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 14-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 14-3捕捉模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-4比較模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-6PWM 模式 ..................................................................................................................................................... 14-8初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 14-12設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-15相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 14-17版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-18第15 章 同步串行口（SSP） 15-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 15-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-6SSP 模塊的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 15-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 15-26設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-28相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 15-29版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-30第16 章 基本同步串行口（BSSP） 16-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 16-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-6SSP 模塊 的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 16-15初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 16-23設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-24相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 16-25版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-26第17 章 主同步串行口（MSSP） 17-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 17-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-4SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-9SSP 模塊的 I2C™ 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 17-18I2CTM 總線的連接注意事項(xiàng) ........................................................................................................................... 17-56初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 17-57設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-58相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 17-59版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-60第18 章 USART 18-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 18-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 18-3USART 波特率發(fā)生器（BRG） ..................................................................................................................... 18-5USART 異步工作模式 ................................................................................................................................... 18-8USART 同步主控模式 .................................................................................................................................. 18-15USART 同步從動模式 ................................................................................................................................. 18-19初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 18-21設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-22相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 18-23版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-24第19 章 參考電壓模塊 19-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 19-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-3配置參考電壓 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-4參考電壓精度 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-5休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 19-5復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-5連接注意事項(xiàng) ................................................................................................................................................. 19-6初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 19-7設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 19-8相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-9版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 19-10第20 章 比較器 20-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 20-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-3設(shè)置比較器模式 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-4比較器工作原理 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-6比較器參考源 ................................................................................................................................................. 20-6比較器的響應(yīng)時(shí)間 ......................................................................................................................................... 20-8比較器輸出 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-8比較器中斷 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9休眠狀態(tài)下比較器的操作 ............................................................................................................................... 20-9復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9模擬輸入連接方式注意事項(xiàng) .......................................................................................................................... 20-10初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 20-11設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 20-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-14第21 章 8 位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 21-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 21-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-5A/D 采集時(shí)間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 21-6A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-8配置模擬輸入端口 ......................................................................................................................................... 21-9A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-10休眠期間的A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ................................................................................................................................... 21-12A/D 精度/ 誤差 ............................................................................................................................................ 21-13復(fù)位對A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 21-13CCP 觸發(fā)器的使用 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-14連接注意事項(xiàng) ............................................................................................................................................... 21-14傳遞函數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-14初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 21-15設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 21-17版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-18第22 章 基本型8 位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 22-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 22-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 22-3A/D 采集時(shí)間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 22-6A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 22-8配置模擬輸入端口 ....................................................................................................................................... 22-10A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-11休眠期間的A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ................................................................................................................................... 22-14A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換精度/ 誤差 ..................................................................................................................................... 22-15復(fù)位對A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 22-16連接時(shí)的考慮事項(xiàng) ....................................................................................................................................... 22-16傳遞函數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 22-17設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-18相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 22-19版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-20第23 章 10 位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 23-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 23-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-5A/D 采集時(shí)間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 23-6A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-8模擬輸入引腳的設(shè)置 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-9A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的編程舉例 .................................................................................................................................... 23-10休眠期間的A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ................................................................................................................................... 23-14復(fù)位對A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 23-14A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換精度與誤差 .................................................................................................................................... 23-15連接時(shí)的考慮事項(xiàng) ....................................................................................................................................... 23-16傳遞函數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 23-17設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-18相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 23-19版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-20第24 章 積分型A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 24-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 24-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 24-3轉(zhuǎn)換過程 ........................................................................................................................................................ 24-6其它模擬模塊 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-12校準(zhǔn)參數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-13設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-14相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-15版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-16第25 章 LCD 25-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 25-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 25-3LCD 定時(shí) ....................................................................................................................................................... 25-6LCD 中斷 ..................................................................................................................................................... 25-12像素控制 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-13電壓發(fā)生器 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-15休眠模式下的操作 ....................................................................................................................................... 25-16復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-17LCD 模塊的設(shè)置 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-17判別比 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-18LCD 電壓發(fā)生器 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-20對比度 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-22LCD 玻璃基板 .............................................................................................................................................. 25-22初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-23設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-24相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 25-25版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-26第26 章 看門狗定時(shí)器與休眠模式 26-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 26-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 26-3看門狗定時(shí)器（WDT）的操作 ....................................................................................................................... 26-4休眠省電模式 ................................................................................................................................................. 26-7初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 26-9設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 26-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-12第27 章 器件配置位 27-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 27-2配置字位 ........................................................................................................................................................ 27-4編程校驗(yàn)/ 代碼保護(hù) ....................................................................................................................................... 27-8識別碼ID 的位置 ........................................................................................................................................... 27-9設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 27-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-12第28 章 在線串行編程 28-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 28-2進(jìn)入在線串行編程模式 .................................................................................................................................. 28-3應(yīng)用電路 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-4編程器 ........................................................................................................................................................... 28-6編程環(huán)境 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-6其它優(yōu)點(diǎn) ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-7PICmicro® OTP 型單片機(jī)的現(xiàn)場編程 ............................................................................................................. 28-8FLASH 型 PICmicro® 單片機(jī)的現(xiàn)場編程 ...................................................................................................... 28-10設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 28-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-14第29 章 指令集 29-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 29-2指令格式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-4作為源/ 目標(biāo)寄存器的特殊功能寄存器 ........................................................................................................... 29-6Q 周期操作 .................................................................................................................................................... 29-7指令描述 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-8設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-45相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 29-47版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-48第30 章 電氣規(guī)范 30-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 30-2絕對最大值 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-3器件選型表 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-4器件電壓規(guī)范 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-5器件電流特性 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-6輸入閾值電平 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-9I/O 電流特性 ................................................................................................................................................ 30-10輸出驅(qū)動電壓 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-11I/O 引腳的容性負(fù)載 ..................................................................................................................................... 30-12數(shù)據(jù)EEPROM / 閃存 .................................................................................................................................. 30-13LCD ............................................................................................................................................................. 30-14比較器和參考電壓 ....................................................................................................................................... 30-15時(shí)序參數(shù)符號 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-16外部時(shí)鐘時(shí)序波形圖和時(shí)序要求示例 ............................................................................................................ 30-17上電和復(fù)位時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-19定時(shí)器Timer0 和Timer1 時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ......................................................................................... 30-20CCP 的時(shí)序圖及要求 ................................................................................................................................... 30-21并行從動端口 (PSP) 時(shí)序圖及要求 .............................................................................................................. 30-22SSP 和 MSSP SPITM 模式時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ....................................................................................... 30-23SSP I2CTM 模式時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ........................................................................................................ 30-27MSSP I2CTM 模式時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ..................................................................................................... 30-30USART/SCI 時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................. 30-328 位 A/D 時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ................................................................................................................... 30-3410 位A/D 時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ................................................................................................................. 30-36積分型A/D 時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-38LCD 時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ......................................................................................................................... 30-40相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-41版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 30-42第31 章 器件特性 31-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 31-2特性和電氣規(guī)范 ............................................................................................................................................. 31-2DC 和AC 特性圖表 ....................................................................................................................................... 31-2版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 31-22第32 章 開發(fā)工具 32-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 32-2集成開發(fā)環(huán)境（IDE） ................................................................................................................................... 32-3MPLAB® 軟件語言支持 ................................................................................................................................. 32-6MPLAB® SIM 軟件模擬器 ............................................................................................................................... 32-8MPLAB® 硬件仿真器支持 ............................................................................................................................... 32-9MPLAB® 編程器支持 ................................................................................................................................... 32-10輔助工具 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-11開發(fā)板 ......................................................................................................................................................... 32-12針對其它Microchip 產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)工具 ............................................................................................................ 32-14相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 32-15版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-16第33 章 代碼開發(fā) 33-1版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 33-2第34 章 附錄 34-1I2CTM 概述...................................................................................................................................................... 34-2LCD 玻璃基板生產(chǎn)商.................................................................................................................................... 34-11改進(jìn)的器件特性............................................................................................................................................ 34-13版本歷史....................................................................................................................................................... 34-19第35 章 術(shù)語表 35-1版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 35-14目錄
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：nanshan
單片機(jī)應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)抗干擾技術(shù):第1章 電磁干擾控制基礎(chǔ). 1.1 電磁干擾的基本概念1 1.1.1 噪聲與干擾1 1.1.2 電磁干擾的形成因素2 1.1.3 干擾的分類2 1.2 電磁兼容性3 1.2.1 電磁兼容性定義3 1.2.2 電磁兼容性設(shè)計(jì)3 1.2.3 電磁兼容性常用術(shù)語4 1.2.4 電磁兼容性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)6 1.3 差模干擾和共模干擾8 1.3.1 差模干擾8 1.3.2 共模干擾9 1.4 電磁耦合的等效模型9 1.4.1 集中參數(shù)模型9 1.4.2 分布參數(shù)模型10 1.4.3 電磁波輻射模型11 1.5 電磁干擾的耦合途徑14 1.5.1 傳導(dǎo)耦合14 1.5.2 感應(yīng)耦合（近場耦合）15 .1.5.3 電磁輻射耦合（遠(yuǎn)場耦合）15 1.6 單片機(jī)應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)電磁干擾控制的一般方法16 第2章 數(shù)字信號耦合與傳輸機(jī)理 2.1 數(shù)字信號與電磁干擾18 2.1.1 數(shù)字信號的開關(guān)速度與頻譜18 2.1.2 開關(guān)暫態(tài)電源尖峰電流噪聲22 2.1.3 開關(guān)暫態(tài)接地反沖噪聲24 2.1.4 高速數(shù)字電路的EMI特點(diǎn)25 2.2 導(dǎo)線阻抗與線間耦合27 2.2.1 導(dǎo)體交直流電阻的計(jì)算27 2.2.2 導(dǎo)體電感量的計(jì)算29 2.2.3 導(dǎo)體電容量的計(jì)算31 2.2.4 電感耦合分析32 2.2.5 電容耦合分析35 2.3 信號的長線傳輸36 2.3.1 長線傳輸過程的數(shù)學(xué)描述36 2.3.2 均勻傳輸線特性40 2.3.3 傳輸線特性阻抗計(jì)算42 2.3.4 傳輸線特性阻抗的重復(fù)性與阻抗匹配44 2.4 數(shù)字信號傳輸過程中的畸變45 2.4.1 信號傳輸?shù)娜肷浠?5 2.4.2 信號傳輸?shù)姆瓷浠?6 2.5 信號傳輸畸變的抑制措施49 2.5.1 最大傳輸線長度的計(jì)算49 2.5.2 端點(diǎn)的阻抗匹配50 2.6 數(shù)字信號的輻射52 2.6.1 差模輻射52 2.6.2 共模輻射55 2.6.3 差模和共模輻射比較57 第3章 常用元件的可靠性能與選擇 3.1 元件的選擇與降額設(shè)計(jì)59 3.1.1 元件的選擇準(zhǔn)則59 3.1.2 元件的降額設(shè)計(jì)59 3.2 電阻器60 3.2.1 電阻器的等效電路60 3.2.2 電阻器的內(nèi)部噪聲60 3.2.3 電阻器的溫度特性61 3.2.4 電阻器的分類與主要參數(shù)62 3.2.5 電阻器的正確選用66 3.3 電容器67 3.3.1 電容器的等效電路67 3.3.2 電容器的種類與型號68 3.3.3 電容器的標(biāo)志方法70 3.3.4 電容器引腳的電感量71 3.3.5 電容器的正確選用71 3.3.6 電容器使用注意事項(xiàng)73 3.4 電感器73 3.4.1 電感器的等效電路74 3.4.2 電感器使用的注意事項(xiàng)74 3.5 數(shù)字集成電路的抗干擾性能75 3.5.1 噪聲容限與抗干擾能力75 3.5.2 施密特集成電路的噪聲容限77 3.5.3 TTL數(shù)字集成電路的抗干擾性能78 3.5.4 CMOS數(shù)字集成電路的抗干擾性能79 3.5.5 CMOS電路使用中注意事項(xiàng)80 3.5.6 集成門電路系列型號81 3.6 高速CMOS 54/74HC系列接口設(shè)計(jì)83 3.6.1 54/74HC 系列芯片特點(diǎn)83 3.6.2 74HC與TTL接口85 3.6.3 74HC與單片機(jī)接口85 3.7 元器件的裝配工藝對可靠性的影響86 第4章 電磁干擾硬件控制技術(shù) 4.1 屏蔽技術(shù)88 4.1.1 電場屏蔽88 4.1.2 磁場屏蔽89 4.1.3 電磁場屏蔽91 4.1.4 屏蔽損耗的計(jì)算92 4.1.5 屏蔽體屏蔽效能的計(jì)算99 4.1.6 屏蔽箱的設(shè)計(jì)100 4.1.7 電磁泄漏的抑制措施102 4.1.8 電纜屏蔽層的屏蔽原理108 4.1.9 屏蔽與接地113 4.1.10 屏蔽設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn)113 4.2 接地技術(shù)114 4.2.1 概述114 4.2.2 安全接地115 4.2.3 工作接地117 4.2.4 接地系統(tǒng)的布局119 4.2.5 接地裝置和接地電阻120 4.2.6 地環(huán)路問題121 4.2.7 浮地方式122 4.2.8 電纜屏蔽層接地123 4.3 濾波技術(shù)126 4.3.1 濾波器概述127 4.3.2 無源濾波器130 4.3.3 有源濾波器138 4.3.4 鐵氧體抗干擾磁珠143 4.3.5 貫通濾波器146 4.3.6 電纜線濾波連接器149 4.3.7 PCB板濾波器件154 4.4 隔離技術(shù)155 4.4.1 光電隔離156 4.4.2 繼電器隔離160 4.4.3 變壓器隔離 161 4.4.4 布線隔離161 4.4.5 共模扼流圈162 4.5 電路平衡結(jié)構(gòu)164 4.5.1 雙絞線在平衡電路中的使用164 4.5.2 同軸電纜的平衡結(jié)構(gòu)165 4.5.3 差分放大器165 4.6 雙絞線的抗干擾原理及應(yīng)用166 4.6.1 雙絞線的抗干擾原理166 4.6.2 雙絞線的應(yīng)用168 4.7 信號線間的串?dāng)_及抑制169 4.7.1 線間串?dāng)_分析169 4.7.2 線間串?dāng)_的抑制173 4.8 信號線的選擇與敷設(shè)174 4.8.1 信號線型式的選擇174 4.8.2 信號線截面的選擇175 4.8.3 單股導(dǎo)線的阻抗分析175 4.8.4 信號線的敷設(shè)176 4.9 漏電干擾的防止措施177 4.10 抑制數(shù)字信號噪聲常用硬件措施177 4.10.1 數(shù)字信號負(fù)傳輸方式178 4.10.2 提高數(shù)字信號的電壓等級178 4.10.3 數(shù)字輸入信號的RC阻容濾波179 4.10.4 提高輸入端的門限電壓181 4.10.5 輸入開關(guān)觸點(diǎn)抖動干擾的抑制方法181 4.10.6 提高器件的驅(qū)動能力184 4.11 靜電放電干擾及其抑制184 第5章 主機(jī)單元配置與抗干擾設(shè)計(jì) 5.1 單片機(jī)主機(jī)單元組成特點(diǎn)186 5.1.1 80C51最小應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)186 5.1.2 低功耗單片機(jī)最小應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)187 5.2 總線的可靠性設(shè)計(jì)191 5.2.1 總線驅(qū)動器191 5.2.2 總線的負(fù)載平衡192 5.2.3 總線上拉電阻的配置192 5.3 芯片配置與抗干擾193 5.3.1去耦電容配置194 5.3.2 數(shù)字輸入端的噪聲抑制194 5.3.3 數(shù)字電路不用端的處理195 5.3.4 存儲器的布線196 5.4 譯碼電路的可靠性分析197 5.4.1 過渡干擾與譯碼選通197 5.4.2 譯碼方式與抗干擾200 5.5 時(shí)鐘電路配置200 5.6 復(fù)位電路設(shè)計(jì)201 5.6.1 復(fù)位電路RC參數(shù)的選擇201 5.6.2 復(fù)位電路的可靠性與抗干擾分析202 5.6.3 I/O接口芯片的延時(shí)復(fù)位205 5.7 單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)的中斷保護(hù)問題205 5.7.1 80C51單片機(jī)的中斷機(jī)構(gòu)205 5.7.2 常用的幾種中斷保護(hù)措施205 5.8 RAM數(shù)據(jù)掉電保護(hù)207 5.8.1 片內(nèi)RAM數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)207 5.8.2 利用雙片選的外RAM數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)207 5.8.3 利用DS1210實(shí)現(xiàn)外RAM數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)208 5.8.4 2 KB非易失性隨機(jī)存儲器DS1220AB/AD211 5.9 看門狗技術(shù)215 5.9.1 由單穩(wěn)態(tài)電路實(shí)現(xiàn)看門狗電路216 5.9.2 利用單片機(jī)片內(nèi)定時(shí)器實(shí)現(xiàn)軟件看門狗217 5.9.3 軟硬件結(jié)合的看門狗技術(shù)219 5.9.4 單片機(jī)內(nèi)配置看門狗電路221 5.10 微處理器監(jiān)控器223 5.10.1 微處理器監(jiān)控器MAX703～709/813L223 5.10.2 微處理器監(jiān)控器MAX791227 5.10.3 微處理器監(jiān)控器MAX807231 5.10.4 微處理器監(jiān)控器MAX690A/MAX692A234 5.10.5 微處理器監(jiān)控器MAX691A/MAX693A238 5.10.6 帶備份電池的微處理器監(jiān)控器MAX1691242 5.11 串行E2PROM X25045245 第6章 測量單元配置與抗干擾設(shè)計(jì) 6.1 概述255 6.2 模擬信號放大器256 6.2.1 集成運(yùn)算放大器256 6.2.2 測量放大器組成原理260 6.2.3 單片集成測量放大器AD521263 6.2.4 單片集成測量放大器AD522265 6.2.5 單片集成測量放大器AD526266 6.2.6 單片集成測量放大器AD620270 6.2.7 單片集成測量放大器AD623274 6.2.8 單片集成測量放大器AD624276 6.2.9 單片集成測量放大器AD625278 6.2.10 單片集成測量放大器AD626281 6.3 電壓/電流變換器（V/I）283 6.3.1 V/I變換電路..283 6.3.2 集成V/I變換器XTR101284 6.3.3 集成V/I變換器XTR110289 6.3.4 集成V/I變換器AD693292 6.3.5 集成V/I變換器AD694299 6.4 電流/電壓變換器（I/V）302 6.4.1 I/V變換電路302 6.4.2 RCV420型I/V變換器303 6.5 具有放大、濾波、激勵功能的模塊2B30/2B31305 6.6 模擬信號隔離放大器313 6.6.1 隔離放大器ISO100313 6.6.2 隔離放大器ISO120316 6.6.3 隔離放大器ISO122319 6.6.4 隔離放大器ISO130323 6.6.5 隔離放大器ISO212P326 6.6.6 由兩片VFC320組成的隔離放大器329 6.6.7 由兩光耦組成的實(shí)用線性隔離放大器333 6.7 數(shù)字電位器及其應(yīng)用336 6.7.1 非易失性數(shù)字電位器x9221336 6.7.2 非易失性數(shù)字電位器x9241343 6.8 傳感器供電電源的配置及抗干擾346 6.8.1 傳感器供電電源的擾動補(bǔ)償347 6.8.2 單片集成精密電壓芯片349 6.8.3 A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器芯片提供基準(zhǔn)電壓350 6.9 測量單元噪聲抑制措施351 6.9.1 外部噪聲源的干擾及其抑制351 6.9.2 輸入信號串模干擾的抑制352 6.9.3 輸入信號共模干擾的抑制353 6.9.4 儀器儀表的接地噪聲355 第7章 D/A、A/D單元配置與抗干擾設(shè)計(jì) 7.1 D/A、A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器的干擾源357 7.2 D/A轉(zhuǎn)換原理及抗干擾分析358 7.2.1 T型電阻D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器359 7.2.2 基準(zhǔn)電源精度要求361 7.2.3 D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器的尖峰干擾362 7.3 典型D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器與單片機(jī)接口363 7.3.1 并行12位D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器AD667363 7.3.2 串行12位D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器MAX5154370 7.4 D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器與單片機(jī)的光電接口電路377 7.5 A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器原理與抗干擾性能378 7.5.1 逐次比較式ADC原理378 7.5.2 余數(shù)反饋比較式ADC原理378 7.5.3 雙積分ADC原理380 7.5.4 V/F ADC原理382 7.5.5 ∑Δ式ADC原理384 7.6 典型A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器與單片機(jī)接口387 7.6.18 位并行逐次比較式MAX 118387 7.6.28 通道12位A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器MAX 197394 7.6.3 雙積分式A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器5G14433399 7.6.4 V/F轉(zhuǎn)換器AD 652在A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器中的應(yīng)用403 7.7 采樣保持電路與抗干擾措施408 7.8 多路模擬開關(guān)與抗干擾措施412 7.8.1 CD4051412 7.8.2 AD7501413 7.8.3 多路開關(guān)配置與抗干擾技術(shù)413 7.9 D/A、A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器的電源、接地與布線416 7.10 精密基準(zhǔn)電壓電路與噪聲抑制416 7.10.1 基準(zhǔn)電壓電路原理417 7.10.2 引腳可編程精密基準(zhǔn)電壓源AD584418 7.10.3 埋入式齊納二極管基準(zhǔn)AD588420 7.10.4 低漂移電壓基準(zhǔn)MAX676/MAX677/MAX678422 7.10.5 低功率低漂移電壓基準(zhǔn)MAX873/MAX875/MAX876424 7.10.6 MC1403/MC1403A、MC1503精密電壓基準(zhǔn)電路430 第8章 功率接口與抗干擾設(shè)計(jì) 8.1 功率驅(qū)動元件432 8.1.1 74系列功率集成電路432 8.1.2 75系列功率集成電路433 8.1.3 MOC系列光耦合過零觸發(fā)雙向晶閘管驅(qū)動器435 8.2 輸出控制功率接口電路438 8.2.1 繼電器輸出驅(qū)動接口438 8.2.2 繼電器—接觸器輸出驅(qū)動電路439 8.2.3 光電耦合器—晶閘管輸出驅(qū)動電路439 8.2.4 脈沖變壓器—晶閘管輸出電路440 8.2.5 單片機(jī)與大功率單相負(fù)載的接口電路441 8.2.6 單片機(jī)與大功率三相負(fù)載間的接口電路442 8.3 感性負(fù)載電路噪聲的抑制442 8.3.1 交直流感性負(fù)載瞬變噪聲的抑制方法442 8.3.2 晶閘管過零觸發(fā)的幾種形式445 8.3.3 利用晶閘管抑制感性負(fù)載的瞬變噪聲447 8.4 晶閘管變流裝置的干擾和抑制措施448 8.4.1 晶閘管變流裝置電氣干擾分析448 8.4.2 晶閘管變流裝置的抗干擾措施449 8.5 固態(tài)繼電器451 8.5.1 固態(tài)繼電器的原理和結(jié)構(gòu)451 8.5.2 主要參數(shù)與選用452 8.5.3 交流固態(tài)繼電器的使用454 第9章 人機(jī)對話單元配置與抗干擾設(shè)計(jì) 9.1 鍵盤接口抗干擾問題456 9.2 LED顯示器的構(gòu)造與特點(diǎn)458 9.3 LED的驅(qū)動方式459 9.3.1 采用限流電阻的驅(qū)動方式459 9.3.2 采用LM317的驅(qū)動方式460 9.3.3 串聯(lián)二極管壓降驅(qū)動方式462 9.4 典型鍵盤/顯示器接口芯片與單片機(jī)接口463 9.4.1 8位LED驅(qū)動器ICM 7218B463 9.4.2 串行LED顯示驅(qū)動器MAX 7219468 9.4.3 并行鍵盤/顯示器專用芯片8279482 9.4.4 串行鍵盤/顯示器專用芯片HD 7279A492 9.5 LED顯示接口的抗干擾措施502 9.5.1 LED靜態(tài)顯示接口的抗干擾502 9.5.2 LED動態(tài)顯示接口的抗干擾506 9.6 打印機(jī)接口與抗干擾技術(shù)508 9.6.1 并行打印機(jī)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)接口信號508 9.6.2 打印機(jī)與單片機(jī)接口電路509 9.6.3 打印機(jī)電磁干擾的防護(hù)設(shè)計(jì)510 9.6.4 提高數(shù)據(jù)傳輸可靠性的措施512 第10章 供電電源的配置與抗干擾設(shè)計(jì) 10.1 電源干擾問題概述513 10.1.1 電源干擾的類型513 10.1.2 電源干擾的耦合途徑514 10.1.3 電源的共模和差模干擾515 10.1.4 電源抗干擾的基本方法516 10.2 EMI電源濾波器517 10.2.1 實(shí)用低通電容濾波器518 10.2.2 雙繞組扼流圈的應(yīng)用518 10.3 EMI濾波器模塊519 10.3.1 濾波器模塊基礎(chǔ)知識519 10.3.2 電源濾波器模塊521 10.3.3 防雷濾波器模塊531 10.3.4 脈沖群抑制模塊532 10.4 瞬變干擾吸收器件532 10.4.1 金屬氧化物壓敏電阻（MOV）533 10.4.2 瞬變電壓抑制器（TVS）537 10.5 電源變壓器的屏蔽與隔離552 10.6 交流電源的供電抗干擾方案553 10.6.1 交流電源配電方式553 10.6.2 交流電源抗干擾綜合方案555 10.7 供電直流側(cè)抑制干擾措施555 10.7.1 整流電路的高頻濾波555 10.7.2 串聯(lián)型直流穩(wěn)壓電源配置與抗干擾556 10.7.3 集成穩(wěn)壓器使用中的保護(hù)557 10.8 開關(guān)電源干擾的抑制措施559 10.8.1 開關(guān)噪聲的分類559 10.8.2 開關(guān)電源噪聲的抑制措施560 10.9 微機(jī)用不間斷電源UPS561 10.10 采用晶閘管無觸點(diǎn)開關(guān)消除瞬態(tài)干擾設(shè)計(jì)方案564 第11章 印制電路板的抗干擾設(shè)計(jì) 11.1 印制電路板用覆銅板566 11.1.1 覆銅板材料566 11.1.2 覆銅板分類568 11.1.3 覆銅板的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與電性能571 11.1.4 覆銅板的主要特點(diǎn)和應(yīng)用583 11.2 印制板布線設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)585 11.2.1 印制板導(dǎo)線的阻抗計(jì)算585 11.2.2 PCB布線結(jié)構(gòu)和特性阻抗計(jì)算587 11.2.3 信號在印制板上的傳播速度589 11.3 地線和電源線的布線設(shè)計(jì)590 11.3.1 降低接地阻抗的設(shè)計(jì)590 11.3.2 減小電源線阻抗的方法591 11.4 信號線的布線原則592 11.4.1 信號傳輸線的尺寸控制592 11.4.2 線間串?dāng)_控制592 11.4.3 輻射干擾的抑制593 11.4.4 反射干擾的抑制594 11.4.5 微機(jī)自動布線注意問題594 11.5 配置去耦電容的方法594 11.5.1 電源去耦595 11.5.2 集成芯片去耦595 11.6 芯片的選用與器件布局596 11.6.1 芯片選用指南596 11.6.2 器件的布局597 11.6.3 時(shí)鐘電路的布置598 11.7 多層印制電路板599 11.7.1 多層印制板的結(jié)構(gòu)與特點(diǎn)599 11.7.2 多層印制板的布局方案600 11.7.3 20H原則605 11.8 印制電路板的安裝和板間配線606 第12章 軟件抗干擾原理與方法 12.1 概述607 12.1.1 測控系統(tǒng)軟件的基本要求607 12.1.2 軟件抗干擾一般方法607 12.2 指令冗余技術(shù)608 12.2.1 NOP的使用609 12.2.2 重要指令冗余609 12.3 軟件陷阱技術(shù)609 12.3.1 軟件陷阱609 12.3.2 軟件陷阱的安排610 12.4 故障自動恢復(fù)處理程序613 12.4.1 上電標(biāo)志設(shè)定614 12.4.2 RAM中數(shù)據(jù)冗余保護(hù)與糾錯(cuò)616 12.4.3 軟件復(fù)位與中斷激活標(biāo)志617 12.4.4 程序失控后恢復(fù)運(yùn)行的方法618 12.5 數(shù)字濾波619 12.5.1 程序判斷濾波法620 12.5.2 中位值濾波法620 12.5.3 算術(shù)平均濾波法621 12.5.4 遞推平均濾波法623 12.5.5 防脈沖干擾平均值濾波法624 12.5.6 一階滯后濾波法626 12.6 干擾避開法627 12.7 開關(guān)量輸入/輸出軟件抗干擾設(shè)計(jì)629 12.7.1 開關(guān)量輸入軟件抗干擾措施629 12.7.2 開關(guān)量輸出軟件抗干擾措施629 12.8 編寫軟件的其他注意事項(xiàng)630 附錄 電磁兼容器件選購信息632
標(biāo)簽： 單片機(jī) 應(yīng)用系統(tǒng) 抗干擾技術(shù)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-20
上傳用戶：xdqm
陷波器是無限沖擊響應(yīng)(IIR)數(shù)字濾波器，該濾波器可以用以下常系數(shù)線性差分方程表示：ΣΣ==−−−=MiNiiiinybinxany01)()()( (1)式中： x(n)和y(n)分別為輸人和輸出信號序列；和為濾波器系數(shù)。 iaib對式(1)兩邊進(jìn)行z變換，得到數(shù)字濾波器的傳遞函數(shù)為： ΠΠΣΣ===−=−−−==NiiMiiNiiiMiiipzzzzbzazH1100)()()( (2)式中：和分別為傳遞函數(shù)的零點(diǎn)和極點(diǎn)。 izip由傳遞函數(shù)的零點(diǎn)和極點(diǎn)可以大致繪出頻率響應(yīng)圖。在零點(diǎn)處，頻率響應(yīng)出現(xiàn)極小值；在極點(diǎn)處，頻率響應(yīng)出現(xiàn)極大值。因此可以根據(jù)所需頻率響應(yīng)配置零點(diǎn)和極點(diǎn)，然后反向設(shè)計(jì)帶陷數(shù)字濾波器。考慮一種特殊情況，若零點(diǎn)在第1象限單位圓上，極點(diǎn)在單位圓內(nèi)靠近零點(diǎn)的徑向上。為了防止濾波器系數(shù)出現(xiàn)復(fù)數(shù)，必須在z平面第4象限對稱位置配置相應(yīng)的共軛零點(diǎn)、共軛極點(diǎn)。 izip∗iz∗ip這樣零點(diǎn)、極點(diǎn)配置的濾波器稱為單一頻率陷波器，在頻率ωo處出現(xiàn)凹陷。而把極點(diǎn)設(shè)置在零的的徑向上距圓點(diǎn)的距離為l-μ處，陷波器的傳遞函數(shù)為： ))1()()1(())(()(2121zzzzzzzzzHμμ−−−−−−= (3)式(3)中μ越小，極點(diǎn)越靠近單位圓，則頻率響應(yīng)曲線凹陷越深，凹陷的寬度也越窄。當(dāng)需要消除窄帶干擾而不能對其他頻率有衰減時(shí)，陷波器是一種去除窄帶干擾的理想數(shù)字濾波器。當(dāng)要對幾個(gè)頻率同時(shí)進(jìn)行帶陷濾波時(shí)，可以按(2)式把幾個(gè)單獨(dú)頻率的帶陷濾波器(3)式串接在一起。一個(gè)例子：設(shè)有一個(gè)輸入，它
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-18
上傳用戶：uuuuuuu
中文版詳情瀏覽：http://www.elecfans.com/emb/fpga/20130715324029.html Xilinx UltraScale:The Next-Generation Architecture for Your Next-Generation Architecture The Xilinx® UltraScale™ architecture delivers unprecedented levels of integration and capability with ASIC-class system- level performance for the most demanding applications. The UltraScale architecture is the industr y's f irst application of leading-edge ASIC architectural enhancements in an All Programmable architecture that scales from 20 nm planar through 16 nm FinFET technologies and beyond, in addition to scaling from monolithic through 3D ICs. Through analytical co-optimization with the X ilinx V ivado® Design Suite, the UltraScale architecture provides massive routing capacity while intelligently resolving typical bottlenecks in ways never before possible. This design synergy achieves greater than 90% utilization with no performance degradation. Some of the UltraScale architecture breakthroughs include: • Strategic placement (virtually anywhere on the die) of ASIC-like system clocks, reducing clock skew by up to 50% • Latency-producing pipelining is virtually unnecessary in systems with massively parallel bus architecture, increasing system speed and capability • Potential timing-closure problems and interconnect bottlenecks are eliminated, even in systems requiring 90% or more resource utilization • 3D IC integration makes it possible to build larger devices one process generation ahead of the current industr y standard • Greatly increased system performance, including multi-gigabit serial transceivers, I/O, and memor y bandwidth is available within even smaller system power budgets • Greatly enhanced DSP and packet handling The Xilinx UltraScale architecture opens up whole new dimensions for designers of ultra-high-capacity solutions.
標(biāo)簽： UltraScale Xilinx 架構(gòu)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-13
上傳用戶：瓦力瓦力hong
了解各種D觸發(fā)器
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-09
上傳用戶：shawvi
本資料是關(guān)于Nexys3板卡的培訓(xùn)資料。Nexys 開發(fā)板是基于最新技術(shù)Spartan-6 FPGA的數(shù)字系統(tǒng)開發(fā)平臺。它擁有48M字節(jié)的外部存儲器（包括2個(gè)非易失性的相變存儲器），以及豐富的I/O器件和接口，可以適用于各式各樣的數(shù)字系統(tǒng)。 板上自帶AdeptTM高速USB2接口可以為開發(fā)板提供電源，也可以燒錄程序到FPGA，用戶數(shù)據(jù)的傳輸速率可以達(dá)到38M字節(jié)/秒。 Nexys3開發(fā)板可以通過添加一些低成本的外設(shè)Pmods （可以多達(dá)30幾個(gè)）和Vmods （最新型外設(shè)）來實(shí)現(xiàn)額外的功能，例如A/D和D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器，線路板，電機(jī)驅(qū)動裝置，和實(shí)現(xiàn)裝置等等。另外，Nexys3完全兼容所有的賽靈思工具，包括免費(fèi)的WebPackTM，ChipscopeTM，EDKTM（嵌入式處理器設(shè)計(jì)套件），以及其他工具。 圖 Nexys3板卡介紹
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-09
上傳用戶：thing20
This application note covers the design considerations of a system using the performance features of the LogiCORE™ IP Advanced eXtensible Interface (AXI) Interconnect core. The design focuses on high system throughput through the AXI Interconnect core with F MAX and area optimizations in certain portions of the design. The design uses five AXI video direct memory access (VDMA) engines to simultaneously move 10 streams (five transmit video streams and five receive video streams), each in 1920 x 1080p format, 60 Hz refresh rate, and up to 32 data bits per pixel. Each VDMA is driven from a video test pattern generator (TPG) with a video timing controller (VTC) block to set up the necessary video timing signals. Data read by each AXI VDMA is sent to a common on-screen display (OSD) core capable of multiplexing or overlaying multiple video streams to a single output video stream. The output of the OSD core drives the DVI video display interface on the board. Performance monitor blocks are added to capture performance data. All 10 video streams moved by the AXI VDMA blocks are buffered through a shared DDR3 SDRAM memory and are controlled by a MicroBlaze™ processor. The reference system is targeted for the Virtex-6 XC6VLX240TFF1156-1 FPGA on the Xilinx® ML605 Rev D evaluation board
標(biāo)簽： XAPP 740 AXI 互聯(lián)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-14
上傳用戶：fdmpy
XAPP520將符合2.5V和3.3V I/O標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的7系列FPGA高性能I/O Bank進(jìn)行連接 The I/Os in Xilinx® 7 series FPGAs are classified as either high range (HR) or high performance (HP) banks. HR I/O banks can be operated from 1.2V to 3.3V, whereas HP I/O banks are optimized for operation between 1.2V and 1.8V. In circumstances that require an HP 1.8V I/O bank to interface with 2.5V or 3.3V logic, a range of options can be deployed. This application note describes methodologies for interfacing 7 series HP I/O banks with 2.5V and 3.3V systems
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-19
上傳用戶：yyyyyyyyyy
摘要: 串行傳輸技術(shù)具有更高的傳輸速率和更低的設(shè)計(jì)成本, 已成為業(yè)界首選, 被廣泛應(yīng)用于高速通信領(lǐng)域。提出了一種新的高速串行傳輸接口的設(shè)計(jì)方案, 改進(jìn)了Aurora 協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)幀格式定義的弊端, 并采用高速串行收發(fā)器Rocket I/O, 實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)率為2.5 Gbps的高速串行傳輸。關(guān)鍵詞: 高速串行傳輸; Rocket I/O; Aurora 協(xié)議 為促使FPGA 芯片與串行傳輸技術(shù)更好地結(jié)合以滿足市場需求, Xilinx 公司適時(shí)推出了內(nèi)嵌高速串行收發(fā)器RocketI/O 的Virtex II Pro 系列FPGA 和可升級的小型鏈路層協(xié)議———Aurora 協(xié)議。Rocket I/O支持從622 Mbps 至3.125 Gbps的全雙工傳輸速率, 還具有8 B/10 B 編解碼、時(shí)鐘生成及恢復(fù)等功能, 可以理想地適用于芯片之間或背板的高速串行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸。Aurora 協(xié)議是為專有上層協(xié)議或行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的上層協(xié)議提供透明接口的第一款串行互連協(xié)議, 可用于高速線性通路之間的點(diǎn)到點(diǎn)串行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸, 同時(shí)其可擴(kuò)展的帶寬, 為系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)人員提供了所需要的靈活性[4]。但該協(xié)議幀格式的定義存在弊端,會導(dǎo)致系統(tǒng)資源的浪費(fèi)。本文提出的設(shè)計(jì)方案可以改進(jìn)Aurora 協(xié)議的固有缺陷,提高系統(tǒng)性能, 實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)率為2.5 Gbps 的高速串行傳輸, 具有良好的可行性和廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。
標(biāo)簽： Rocket 2.5 高速串行 收發(fā)器
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-06
上傳用戶：smallfish
Visual Assist X 10.6.1822.0（VC6.0智能插件）
標(biāo)簽： Visual Assist 1822 6.0
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-15
上傳用戶：ysystc670
蟲蟲下載站版權(quán)所有 京ICP備2021023401號-1
