Linear Technology offers some of the highest performance RF and signal chain solutions for wireless and cellularinfrastructure. These products support worldwide standards including, LTE, WiMAX, GSM,W-CDMA, TD-SCDMA,CDMA, and CDMA2000. Other wireless systems include broadband microwave data links, secure communications,satellite receivers, broadband wireless access, wireless broadcast systems, RFID readers and cable infrastructure
標簽:
無線
方案
上傳時間:
2013-11-04
上傳用戶:kiklkook
Single-Ended and Differential S-Parameters
Differential circuits have been important incommunication systems for many years. In the past,differential communication circuits operated at lowfrequencies, where they could be designed andanalyzed using lumped-element models andtechniques. With the frequency of operationincreasing beyond 1GHz, and above 1Gbps fordigital communications, this lumped-elementapproach is no longer valid, because the physicalsize of the circuit approaches the size of awavelength.Distributed models and analysis techniques are nowused instead of lumped-element techniques.Scattering parameters, or S-parameters, have beendeveloped for this purpose [1]. These S-parametersare defined for single-ended networks. S-parameterscan be used to describe differential networks, but astrict definition was not developed until Bockelmanand others addressed this issue [2]. Bockelman’swork also included a study on how to adapt single-ended S-parameters for use with differential circuits[2]. This adaptation, called “mixed-mode S-parameters,” addresses differential and common-mode operation, as well as the conversion betweenthe two modes of operation.This application note will explain the use of single-ended and mixed-mode S-parameters, and the basicconcepts of microwave measurement calibration.
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差分電路
單端
模式
上傳時間:
2014-03-25
上傳用戶:yyyyyyyyyy