TLC2543是TI公司的12位串行模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器，使用開關(guān)電容逐次逼近技術(shù)完成A/D轉(zhuǎn)換過程。由于是串行輸入結(jié)構(gòu)，能夠節(jié)省51系列單片機(jī)I/O資源；且價(jià)格適中，分辨率較高，因此在儀器儀表中有較為廣泛的應(yīng)用。 TLC2543的特點(diǎn) （1）12位分辯率A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器； （2）在工作溫度范圍內(nèi)10μs轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)間； （3）11個(gè)模擬輸入通道； （4）3路內(nèi)置自測試方式； （5）采樣率為66kbps； （6）線性誤差±1LSBmax； （7）有轉(zhuǎn)換結(jié)束輸出EOC； （8）具有單、雙極性輸出； （9）可編程的MSB或LSB前導(dǎo)； （10）可編程輸出數(shù)據(jù)長度。 TLC2543的引腳排列及說明 TLC2543有兩種封裝形式：DB、DW或N封裝以及FN封裝，這兩種封裝的引腳排列如圖1，引腳說明見表1 TLC2543電路圖和程序欣賞 #include<reg52.h> #include<intrins.h> #define uchar unsigned char #define uint unsigned int sbit clock=P1^0; sbit d_in=P1^1; sbit d_out=P1^2; sbit _cs=P1^3; uchar a1,b1,c1,d1; float sum,sum1; double sum_final1; double sum_final; uchar duan[]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f}; uchar wei[]={0xf7,0xfb,0xfd,0xfe}; void delay(unsigned char b) //50us { unsigned char a; for(;b>0;b--) for(a=22;a>0;a--); } void display(uchar a,uchar b,uchar c,uchar d) { P0=duan[a]|0x80; P2=wei[0]; delay(5); P2=0xff; P0=duan[b]; P2=wei[1]; delay(5); P2=0xff; P0=duan[c]; P2=wei[2]; delay(5); P2=0xff; P0=duan[d]; P2=wei[3]; delay(5); P2=0xff; } uint read(uchar port) { uchar i,al=0,ah=0; unsigned long ad; clock=0; _cs=0; port<<=4; for(i=0;i<4;i++) { d_in=port&0x80; clock=1; clock=0; port<<=1; } d_in=0; for(i=0;i<8;i++) { clock=1; clock=0; } _cs=1; delay(5); _cs=0; for(i=0;i<4;i++) { clock=1; ah<<=1; if(d_out)ah|=0x01; clock=0; } for(i=0;i<8;i++) { clock=1; al<<=1; if(d_out) al|=0x01; clock=0; } _cs=1; ad=(uint)ah; ad<<=8; ad|=al; return(ad); } void main() { uchar j; sum=0;sum1=0; sum_final=0; sum_final1=0; while(1) { for(j=0;j<128;j++) { sum1+=read(1); display(a1,b1,c1,d1); } sum=sum1/128; sum1=0; sum_final1=(sum/4095)*5; sum_final=sum_final1*1000; a1=(int)sum_final/1000; b1=(int)sum_final%1000/100; c1=(int)sum_final%1000%100/10; d1=(int)sum_final%10; display(a1,b1,c1,d1); } }
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-19
上傳用戶：shen1230
HT45F23 MCU 為用戶提供兩組獨(dú)立的比較器，並都由軟體控制，輸入輸出口安排靈活，均 與I/O 共用引腳。本文著重介紹HT45F23 比較器的功能使用的相關(guān)設(shè)定與應(yīng)用方式。
標(biāo)簽： Comparator 45F F23 HT
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-16
上傳用戶：songkun
HT45F23 MCU 含有兩個(gè)運(yùn)算放大器，OPA1 和OPA2，可用於用戶特定的模擬信號處理，通 過控制暫存器，OPA 相關(guān)的應(yīng)用可以很容易實(shí)現(xiàn)。本文主要介紹OPA 的操作，暫存器設(shè)定 以及基本OPA 應(yīng)用，例如：同相放大器、反相放大器和電壓跟隨器。 HT45F23 運(yùn)算放大器OPA1/OPA2 具有多個(gè)開關(guān)，輸入路徑可選以及多種參考電壓選擇，此 外OPA2 內(nèi)部有8 種增益選項(xiàng)，直接通過軟體設(shè)定。適應(yīng)於各種廣泛的應(yīng)用。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶：immanuel2006
適用于51單片機(jī)的串口發(fā)n
標(biāo)簽： 51單片機(jī) 串口 字節(jié)
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-25
上傳用戶：qingzhuhu
89c51一種用N+1條線實(shí)現(xiàn)矩陣鍵盤
標(biāo)簽： 矩陣鍵盤
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-26
上傳用戶：lhw888
常用主板I/O芯片簡介
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-10
上傳用戶：yupw24
PIC 單片機(jī)的組成習(xí)題解答 解答部分1. PIC 單片機(jī)指令的執(zhí)行過程遵循著一種全新哈佛總線體系結(jié)構(gòu)的原則，充分利用了計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)在程序存儲器和數(shù)據(jù)存儲器之間地址空間的相互獨(dú)立性，取指過程和執(zhí)行指令過程可以流水線操作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。因此，當(dāng)PIC 時(shí)鐘頻率為4MHZ時(shí)，執(zhí)行一條非轉(zhuǎn)移類指令需要4 個(gè)系統(tǒng)時(shí)鐘周期，即1us,但其指令執(zhí)行的真實(shí)時(shí)間應(yīng)為2us(在執(zhí)行n—1 條指令時(shí)取第n 條指令，然后執(zhí)行第n 條指令)。所以選項(xiàng)B 正確2. 端口RE 共有3 個(gè)引腳RE0~RE2，它們除了用做普通I/O 引腳和第5~7 路模擬信號輸入引腳外，還依次分別承擔(dān)并行口讀出/寫入/片選控制端引腳。A． 對。讀出/寫入（REO~RE1）。B．錯(cuò)。同步串行的相關(guān)引腳與端口C 有關(guān)。C．錯(cuò)。通用異步/同步串行的相關(guān)引腳與端口C有關(guān)。D． 錯(cuò)。CCP模塊的相關(guān)引腳也是與端口C有關(guān)。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。3. 上電延時(shí)電路能提供一個(gè)固定的72ms 上電延時(shí)，從而使VDD有足夠的時(shí)間上繁榮昌盛到單片機(jī)合適的工作電壓。所以選項(xiàng)B 正確。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：glxcl
各系列I/O型單片機(jī)使用手冊 第一部份 單片機(jī)概論 1第一章 硬件結(jié)構(gòu) 3簡介3特性4技術(shù)特性4內(nèi)核特性4周邊特性5選擇表6系統(tǒng)框線圖7引腳分配8引腳說明10極限參數(shù)15直流電氣特性16交流電氣特性18EEPROM 交流電氣特性18系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)圖19時(shí)序和流水線結(jié)構(gòu)(Pipelining) 19程序計(jì)數(shù)器21堆棧23算術(shù)及邏輯單元 – ALU24MTP 程序存儲器25結(jié)構(gòu)25特殊向量26查表27查表程序范例28在線燒寫30數(shù)據(jù)存儲器31結(jié)構(gòu)31通用數(shù)據(jù)存儲器32專用數(shù)據(jù)存儲器32
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：yimoney
I/O 型單片機(jī)使用手冊 目錄 間接尋址寄存器 – IAR, IAR0, IAR1 .............................................35間接尋址指針 – MP, MP0, MP1 ......................................................35存儲區(qū)指針 – BP .........................................................................36累加器 – ACC...................................................................................37程序計(jì)數(shù)器低字節(jié)寄存器 – PCL....................................................37表格寄存器 – TBLP,TBHP,TBLH....................................................37看門狗定時(shí)寄存器 – WDTS............................................................38狀態(tài)寄存器 – STATUS.....................................................................38中斷控制寄存器 – INTC,INTC0,INTC1 .........................................39定時(shí)/計(jì)數(shù)寄存器...............................................................................39輸入/輸出端口和控制寄存器...........................................................40UART 寄存器 .USR,UCR1,UCR2,TXR/RXR,BRG.......................40輸入/輸出端口..........................................................................................41上拉電阻............................................................................................41PA 口的喚醒......................................................................................41輸入/輸出端口控制寄存器...............................................................41引腳共享功能....................................................................................42編程注意事項(xiàng)....................................................................................45定時(shí)/計(jì)數(shù)器..............................................................................................46配置定時(shí)/計(jì)數(shù)器輸入時(shí)鐘源...........................................................47定時(shí)/計(jì)數(shù)寄存器 – TMR, TMR0,TMR0L/TMR0H,TMR1L/TMR1H,TMR2.....................................................................49定時(shí)/計(jì)數(shù)控制寄存器 – TMRC,TMR0C,TMR1C,TMR2C............50定時(shí)器模式........................................................................................53事件計(jì)數(shù)器模式................................................................................53脈沖寬度測量模式............................................................................54可編程分頻器(PFD)和蜂鳴器的應(yīng)用..............................................55預(yù)分頻器(Prescaler)...........................................................................56輸入/輸出接口...................................................................................56編程注意事項(xiàng)....................................................................................57定時(shí)/計(jì)數(shù)器應(yīng)用范例.......................................................................57中斷............................................................................................................59中斷寄存器........................................................................................59中斷優(yōu)先權(quán)........................................................................................62外部中斷............................................................................................63定時(shí)/計(jì)數(shù)器中斷...............................................................................64UART 中斷........................................................................................64編程注意事項(xiàng)....................................................................................65復(fù)位和初始化............................................................................................66復(fù)位....................................................................................................66目錄iii異步串行口——UART............................................................................74UART 特性..........................................................................................74UART 外部引腳..................................................................................74數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送.............................................................................................75UART 狀態(tài)控制寄存器......................................................................75波特率發(fā)生器.....................................................................................79UART 設(shè)置與控制..............................................................................81UART 發(fā)送器......................................................................................83UART 接收器......................................................................................84接收錯(cuò)誤處理.....................................................................................85接收中斷圖解.....................................................................................86地址檢測模式.....................................................................................86暫停模式下的UART 功能.................................................................87UART 應(yīng)用范例.................................................................................87振蕩器........................................................................................................89系統(tǒng)時(shí)鐘配置....................................................................................89系統(tǒng)晶體/陶瓷振蕩器.......................................................................89系統(tǒng)電阻電容振蕩器........................................................................90內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)電阻電容振蕩器................................................................90RTC 振蕩器........................................................................................91看門狗定時(shí)振蕩器............................................................................91暫停和喚醒................................................................................................92暫停.....................................................................................................92進(jìn)入暫停.............................................................................................92靜態(tài)電流.............................................................................................92喚醒....................................................................................................92看門狗定時(shí)器............................................................................................94掩膜選項(xiàng)....................................................................................................96應(yīng)用電路....................................................................................................97第二部份 程序語言.....................................................................99第二章 指令集介紹.................................................................................101指令集......................................................................................................101指令周期..........................................................................................101數(shù)據(jù)的傳送......................................................................................101算術(shù)運(yùn)算..........................................................................................102邏輯和移位運(yùn)算..............................................................................102分支和控制的轉(zhuǎn)換..........................................................................102位運(yùn)算..............................................................................................102查表運(yùn)算..........................................................................................103其它運(yùn)算..........................................................................................103指令設(shè)定一覽表......................................................................................104慣例..................................................................................................104I/O 型單片機(jī)使用手冊iv第三章 指令定義.....................................................................................107第四章 匯編語言和編譯器.....................................................................121常用符號..................................................................................................121語句語法..................................................................................................122名稱..................................................................................................122操作項(xiàng)..............................................................................................122操作數(shù)項(xiàng)..........................................................................................122注解..................................................................................................122編譯偽指令..............................................................................................123條件編譯偽指令..............................................................................123文件控制偽指令..............................................................................124程序偽指令......................................................................................126數(shù)據(jù)定義偽指令..............................................................................130宏指令..............................................................................................132匯編語言指令..........................................................................................136名稱..................................................................................................136助記符..............................................................................................136操作數(shù)、運(yùn)算子和表達(dá)式..............................................................136其它..........................................................................................................139前置引用..........................................................................................139局部標(biāo)號..........................................................................................139匯編語言保留字..............................................................................140編譯器選項(xiàng)..............................................................................................141編譯列表文件格式..................................................................................141源程序列表......................................................................................141編譯總結(jié)..........................................................................................142其它..................................................................................................142第三部份 開發(fā)工具................................................................... 145第五章 單片機(jī)開發(fā)工具.........................................................................147HT-IDE 集成開發(fā)環(huán)境............................................................................147盛群單片機(jī)仿真器(HT-ICE) ..................................................................149HT-ICE 接口卡.................................................................................149OTP 燒寫器.....................................................................................149OTP 適配卡.....................................................................................149系統(tǒng)配置..................................................................................................150HT-ICE 接口卡設(shè)置........................................................................151安裝..........................................................................................................153系統(tǒng)要求..........................................................................................153硬件安裝..........................................................................................153軟件安裝..........................................................................................154目錄v第六章 快速開始.....................................................................................159步驟一：建立一個(gè)新項(xiàng)目..............................................................159步驟二：將源程序文件加到項(xiàng)目中..............................................159步驟三：編譯項(xiàng)目..........................................................................159步驟四：燒寫OTP 單片機(jī).............................................................160步驟五：傳送程序與掩膜選項(xiàng)單至Holtek ..................................160附錄............................................................................................... 161附錄A 特性曲線圖...................................................................................163附錄B 封裝信息.......................................................................................173
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-18
上傳用戶：blacklee
HOLTEK I/O 8-Bit MTP輸入/輸出型八位可多次編程單片機(jī)初學(xué)者工具使用手冊 MTP(可多次燒寫)使用者工具是一個(gè)認(rèn)識HOLTEK 8 位微控制器的快捷便利、低成本途徑。它也可以作為MTP 編程器和驗(yàn)證板。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-08
上傳用戶：xiaodu1124
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