高壓雙管反激變換器的設(shè)計(jì):介紹一種雙管反激的電路拓?fù)?，分析了其工作原理，給出了一些關(guān)鍵技術(shù)參數(shù)的計(jì)算公式，設(shè)計(jì)并研制成功的30W 380V AC5 0H z/510V DC/+15.1 V DC(1A )、+5.2VDC(2A)輔助開(kāi)關(guān)電源具有功率密度高、變換效率高、可靠性高等優(yōu)良的綜合性能。該變換器在高電壓輸人情況下有重要的應(yīng)用價(jià)值?！娟P(guān) 鍵 詞 】變換器，輔助開(kāi)關(guān)電源，雙管反激
[Abstract】 A n e wt opologyfo rd oubles witchfl ybackc onverteris in troduced.Th eo perationp rincipleis a nalyzeda nds ome for mulas for calculating key parameters for the topology are presented. The designed and produced auxiliary switching power supply,i. e. 30W 380V AC5 0H z/5 10V DC/+15.1 V DC《1A )、+5.2 V DC《2A )，hase xcellentc omprehensivep erformances sucha sh ighp owerd ensity, hi ghc onversione fficiencya ndh ighr eliability.Th isc onverterh asim portanta pplicationv aluef orh igh input voltag
[Keywords ]converter,au xiliary switchingp owers upply,do ubles witchf lybac
特點(diǎn) 顯示值范圍-199999至999999位數(shù) 最高輸入頻率 5KHz 90度相位差加減算具有提高解析度4倍功能 輸入脈波具有預(yù)設(shè)刻度功能 定位基準(zhǔn)值可任意設(shè)定 比較磁滯值可任意設(shè)定 數(shù)位化指撥設(shè)定操作簡(jiǎn)易 3組繼電器輸出功能 2:主要規(guī)格 脈波輸入型式: Jump-pin selectable current sourcing(NPN) or current sinking (PNP) 脈波觸發(fā)電位: HI bias (CMOS) (VIH=7.5V, VIL=5.5V) LO bias (TTL) (VIH=3.7V, VIL=2.0V) 最高輸入頻率: <5KHz 定位置范圍: -199999 to 999999 second adjustabl 比較磁滯范圍: 0 to 9999 adjustable 繼電器容量: AC 250V-5A, DC 30V-7A 顯示值范圍: -199999 to 999999 顯示幕: Red high efficiency LEDs high 9.2mm (.36") 參數(shù)設(shè)定方式: Touch switches 感應(yīng)器電源: 12VDC +/-3%(<60mA) 記憶方式: Non-volatile E2PROM memory 絕緣耐壓能力: 2KVac/1 min. (input/output/power) 1600Vdc (input/output) 使用環(huán)境條件: 0-50℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放環(huán)境條件: 0-70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE認(rèn)證: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001
特點(diǎn) 精確度0.25%滿(mǎn)刻度 ±1位數(shù) 輸入配線(xiàn)系統(tǒng)可任意選擇 CT比可任意設(shè)定 具有異常電流值與異常次數(shù)記錄保留功能 電流過(guò)高或過(guò)低檢測(cè)可任意設(shè)定 報(bào)警繼電器復(fù)歸方式可任意設(shè)定 尺寸小,穩(wěn)定性高 2.主要規(guī)格 輔助電源: AC110V&220V ±20%(50 or 60Hz) AC220V&440V ±20%(50 or 60Hz)(optional) 精確度: 0.25% F.S. ±1 digit 輸入負(fù)載: <0.2VA (Current) 最大過(guò)載能力 : Current related input: 2 x rated continuous 10 x rated 30 sec. 25 x rated 3sec. 50 x rated 1 sec. 輸入電流范圍: AC0-5A (10-1000Hz) CT ratio : 1-2000 adjustable 啟動(dòng)延遲動(dòng)作時(shí)間: 0-99.9 second adjustable 繼電器延遲動(dòng)作時(shí)間: 0-99.9 second adjustable 繼電器復(fù)歸方式: Manual (N) / latch(L) can be modified 繼電器磁滯范圍: 0-999 digit adjustable 繼電器動(dòng)作方向: HI /LO/GO/HL can be modified 繼電器容量: AC 250V-5A, DC 30V-7A 過(guò)載顯示: "doFL" 溫度系數(shù): 50ppm/℃ (0-50℃) 顯示幕: Red high efficiency LEDs high 14.22mm(.56")(PV) Red high efficiency LEDs high 14.22mm(.276")(NO) 參數(shù)設(shè)定方式: Touch switches 記憶型式 : Non-volatile E2PROM memory 絕緣耐壓能力: 2KVac/1 min. (input/output/power) 1600Vdc(input/output 使用環(huán)境條件 : 0-50℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放環(huán)境條件: 0-70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE認(rèn)證: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001
Single-Ended and Differential S-Parameters
Differential circuits have been important incommunication systems for many years. In the past,differential communication circuits operated at lowfrequencies, where they could be designed andanalyzed using lumped-element models andtechniques. With the frequency of operationincreasing beyond 1GHz, and above 1Gbps fordigital communications, this lumped-elementapproach is no longer valid, because the physicalsize of the circuit approaches the size of awavelength.Distributed models and analysis techniques are nowused instead of lumped-element techniques.Scattering parameters, or S-parameters, have beendeveloped for this purpose [1]. These S-parametersare defined for single-ended networks. S-parameterscan be used to describe differential networks, but astrict definition was not developed until Bockelmanand others addressed this issue [2]. Bockelman’swork also included a study on how to adapt single-ended S-parameters for use with differential circuits[2]. This adaptation, called “mixed-mode S-parameters,” addresses differential and common-mode operation, as well as the conversion betweenthe two modes of operation.This application note will explain the use of single-ended and mixed-mode S-parameters, and the basicconcepts of microwave measurement calibration.
