通用的多電源總線，如VME、VXI 和PCI 總線，都可提供功率有限的3.3V、5V 和±12V（或±24V）電源，如果在這些系統(tǒng)中添加設(shè)備（如插卡等），則需要額外的3.3V或5V電源，這個(gè)電源通常由負(fù)載較輕的-12V電源提供。圖1 電路，將-12V 電壓升壓到15.3V（相對(duì)于-12V 電壓），進(jìn)而得到3.3V 的電源電壓，輸出電流可達(dá)300mA。Q2 將3.3V 電壓轉(zhuǎn)換成適當(dāng)?shù)碾妷海?10.75V）反饋給IC1 的FB 引腳，PWM 升壓控制器可提供1W 的輸出功率，轉(zhuǎn)換效率為83%。整個(gè)電路大約占6.25Cm2的線路板尺寸，適用于依靠臺(tái)式PC機(jī)電源供電，需要提供1W輸出功率的應(yīng)用，這種應(yīng)用中，由于-12V總線電壓限制在1.2W以內(nèi)，因此需要保證高于83%的轉(zhuǎn)換效率。由于限流電阻（RSENSE）將峰值電流限制在120mA，N 溝道MOSFET（Q1）可選用廉價(jià)的邏輯電平驅(qū)動(dòng)型場效應(yīng)管，R1、R2 設(shè)置輸出電壓（3.3V 或5V）。IC1 平衡端（Pin5）的反饋電壓高于PGND引腳（Pin7）1.25V，因此：VFB = -12V + 1.25V = - 10.75V選擇電阻R1后，可確定：I2 = 1.25V / R1 = 1.25V / 12.1kΩ = 103μA可由下式確定R2：R2 = （VOUT - VBE）/ I2 =（3.3V - 0.7V）/ 103μA = 25.2 kΩ圖1 中，IC1 的開關(guān)頻率允許通過外部電阻設(shè)置，頻率范圍為100kHz 至500kHz，有利于RF、數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊等產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)。當(dāng)選擇較高的開關(guān)頻率時(shí)，能夠保證較高的轉(zhuǎn)換效率，并可選用較小的電感和電容。為避免電流倒流，可在電路中增加一個(gè)與R1串聯(lián)的二極管。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-17
上傳用戶：jixingjie
#include<reg51.h>/*************************ds1302與at89s52引腳連接********************/sbit T_RST=P3^5; sbit T_CLK=P3^6; sbit T_IO=P3^7; sbit ACC0=ACC^0;sbit ACC7=ACC^7;unsigned char seg[]={0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09}; //0~~9段碼 /******************DS1302：寫入操作(上升沿)*********************/ void write_byte(unsigned char da){ unsigned char i; ACC=da; for(i=8;i>0;i--) { T_IO=ACC0; T_CLK=0; T_CLK=1; ACC=ACC>>1; }} /******************DS1302：讀取操作（下降沿）*****************/unsigned char read_byte(void){ unsigned char i; for(i=0;i<8;i++) { ACC=ACC>>1; T_CLK = 1; T_CLK = 0; ACC7 = T_IO; } return(ACC); } /******************DS1302:寫入數(shù)據(jù)（先送地址，再寫數(shù)據(jù)）***************************/ void write_1302(unsigned char addr,unsigned char da){ T_RST=0; //停止工作 T_CLK=0; T_RST=1; //重新工作 write_byte(addr); //寫入地址 write_byte(da); T_RST=0; T_CLK=1;}
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-17
上傳用戶：sglccwk
串行編程器源程序(Keil C語言)//FID=01:AT89C2051系列編程器//實(shí)現(xiàn)編程的讀，寫，擦等細(xì)節(jié)//AT89C2051的特殊處:給XTAL一個(gè)脈沖，地址計(jì)數(shù)加1;P1的引腳排列與AT89C51相反，需要用函數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換#include <e51pro.h> #define C2051_P3_7 P1_0#define C2051_P1 P0//注意引腳排列相反#define C2051_P3_0 P1_1#define C2051_P3_1 P1_2#define C2051_XTAL P1_4#define C2051_P3_2 P1_5#define C2051_P3_3 P1_6#define C2051_P3_4 P1_7#define C2051_P3_5 P3_5 void InitPro01()//編程前的準(zhǔn)備工作{ SetVpp0V(); P0=0xff; P1=0xff; C2051_P3_5=1; C2051_XTAL=0; Delay_ms(20); nAddress=0x0000; SetVpp5V();} void ProOver01()//編程結(jié)束后的工作，設(shè)置合適的引腳電平{ SetVpp5V(); P0=0xff; P1=0xff; C2051_P3_5=1; C2051_XTAL=1;} BYTE GetData()//從P0口獲得數(shù)據(jù){ B_0=P0_7; B_1=P0_6; B_2=P0_5; B_3=P0_4; B_4=P0_3; B_5=P0_2; B_6=P0_1; B_7=P0_0; return B;} void SetData(BYTE DataByte)//轉(zhuǎn)換并設(shè)置P0口的數(shù)據(jù){ B=DataByte; P0_0=B_7; P0_1=B_6; P0_2=B_5; P0_3=B_4; P0_4=B_3; P0_5=B_2; P0_6=B_1; P0_7=B_0;} void ReadSign01()//讀特征字{ InitPro01(); Delay_ms(1);//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- //根據(jù)器件的DataSheet，設(shè)置相應(yīng)的編程控制信號(hào) C2051_P3_3=0; C2051_P3_4=0; C2051_P3_5=0; C2051_P3_7=0; Delay_ms(20); ComBuf[2]=GetData(); C2051_XTAL=1; C2051_XTAL=0; Delay_us(20); ComBuf[3]=GetData(); ComBuf[4]=0xff;//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ProOver01();} void Erase01()//擦除器件{ InitPro01();//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- //根據(jù)器件的DataSheet，設(shè)置相應(yīng)的編程控制信號(hào) C2051_P3_3=1; C2051_P3_4=0; C2051_P3_5=0; C2051_P3_7=0; Delay_ms(1); SetVpp12V(); Delay_ms(1); C2051_P3_2=0; Delay_ms(10); C2051_P3_2=1; Delay_ms(1);//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ProOver01();} BOOL Write01(BYTE Data)//寫器件{//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- //根據(jù)器件的DataSheet，設(shè)置相應(yīng)的編程控制信號(hào) //寫一個(gè)單元 C2051_P3_3=0; C2051_P3_4=1; C2051_P3_5=1; C2051_P3_7=1; SetData(Data); SetVpp12V(); Delay_us(20); C2051_P3_2=0; Delay_us(20); C2051_P3_2=1; Delay_us(20); SetVpp5V(); Delay_us(20); C2051_P3_4=0; Delay_ms(2); nTimeOut=0; P0=0xff; nTimeOut=0; while(!GetData()==Data)//效驗(yàn):循環(huán)讀，直到讀出與寫入的數(shù)相同 { nTimeOut++; if(nTimeOut>1000)//超時(shí)了 { return 0; } } C2051_XTAL=1; C2051_XTAL=0;//一個(gè)脈沖指向下一個(gè)單元//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- return 1;} BYTE Read01()//讀器件{ BYTE Data;//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- //根據(jù)器件的DataSheet，設(shè)置相應(yīng)的編程控制信號(hào) //讀一個(gè)單元 C2051_P3_3=0; C2051_P3_4=0; C2051_P3_5=1; C2051_P3_7=1; Data=GetData(); C2051_XTAL=1; C2051_XTAL=0;//一個(gè)脈沖指向下一個(gè)單元//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- return Data;} void Lock01()//寫鎖定位{ InitPro01();//先設(shè)置成編程狀態(tài)//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- //根據(jù)器件的DataSheet，設(shè)置相應(yīng)的編程控制信號(hào) if(ComBuf[2]>=1)//ComBuf[2]為鎖定位 { C2051_P3_3=1; C2051_P3_4=1; C2051_P3_5=1; C2051_P3_7=1; Delay_us(20); SetVpp12V(); Delay_us(20); C2051_P3_2=0; Delay_us(20); C2051_P3_2=1; Delay_us(20); SetVpp5V(); } if(ComBuf[2]>=2) { C2051_P3_3=1; C2051_P3_4=1; C2051_P3_5=0; C2051_P3_7=0; Delay_us(20); SetVpp12V(); Delay_us(20); C2051_P3_2=0; Delay_us(20); C2051_P3_2=1; Delay_us(20); SetVpp5V(); }//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ProOver01();} void PreparePro01()//設(shè)置pw中的函數(shù)指針，讓主程序可以調(diào)用上面的函數(shù){ pw.fpInitPro=InitPro01; pw.fpReadSign=ReadSign01; pw.fpErase=Erase01; pw.fpWrite=Write01; pw.fpRead=Read01; pw.fpLock=Lock01; pw.fpProOver=ProOver01;}
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-12
上傳用戶：gut1234567
#include <at24c01a.h>/*************************************************向24C01A寫入一個(gè)字節(jié)輸入：E2ROM地址，字節(jié)數(shù)據(jù)******************************************************/void write24c01a(uchar uadd_1,uchar udata_1){sendbyte=0xa0;start();send(sendbyte);if (!ack())continue;send(uadd_1);if (!ack())continue;send(udata_1)if (!ack())continue;stop();}/**********************************發(fā)送開始*****************************************/void start(void){a_scl=1;a_sda=1;a_sda=0;a_scl=0;a_scl=1;}/********************************************發(fā)送停止*******************************************/void stop(void){a_scl=0;a_sda=0;a_scl=1;a_sda=1;} /*********************************************發(fā)送反饋************************************************/bit ack(void){int a_acka_scl=0;a_scl=0;a_scl=0;a_scl=1;a_ack=a_sda;a_scl=0;return(a_ack)}/**************************************發(fā)送無反饋********************************************/bit noack(void){int a_ack;a_scl=1;a_scl=1;a_scl=0;}/*******************************************發(fā)送****************************************************/void send(uchar undata){uchar i;sendbyte=undatafor(i=8;i>0;i--){a_sda=sendbyte7;a_scl=0;a_scl=1;sendbyte=sendbyte<<1}}/********************************************接受****************************************************/ void receive(void){int i;uchar data;for(i=8;i>0;i--){ a_scl=1;receivebyte7=a_sda;a_scl=0;receivebyte=receivebyte>>1}receivedata=receivebyte;}/********************************************向 24c01a讀一個(gè)字節(jié)；輸入：EEROM地址；輸出：EEROM數(shù)據(jù)；********************************************/void read24c01a(uchar counter){receivebyte=0xa1;start();send(receivebyte);if (!ack())continue;send(counter);if (!ack())continue;receive()noack();stop();}
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-23
上傳用戶：wxhwjf
單片機(jī)原理與應(yīng)用教程采用教、學(xué)、做相結(jié)合的模，以理論為基礎(chǔ)、著眼應(yīng)用，系統(tǒng)詳盡地介紹了單片機(jī)應(yīng)用技術(shù)所需的基本知識(shí)和技能。全書共分9章，包括MCS-51系列單片機(jī)的硬件結(jié)構(gòu)、工作原理、指令系統(tǒng)、接口技術(shù)、串行通信、中斷系統(tǒng)、語言程序設(shè)計(jì)及各功能部件的組成和應(yīng)用等。通過學(xué)習(xí)這些內(nèi)容，可對(duì)MCS-51系列單片機(jī)有一個(gè)總體的概念和認(rèn)識(shí)，并在掌握基本硬件的基礎(chǔ)上用軟件實(shí)現(xiàn)其功能。 第1章 MCS-51單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)1.1 單片機(jī)概述1.2 MCS-51單片機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)簡介1.3 并行I/O接口1.4 單片機(jī)的復(fù)位電路與時(shí)鐘電路1.5 單片機(jī)的工作方式1.6 構(gòu)建MCS-51型單片機(jī)的最小系統(tǒng)本章小結(jié)習(xí)題第2章 MCS-51指令系統(tǒng)與程序設(shè)計(jì)2.1 概述2.2 尋址方式2.3 指令系統(tǒng)2.4 匯編程序設(shè)計(jì)本章小結(jié) 習(xí)題第3章 單片機(jī)的定時(shí)與中斷系統(tǒng)3.1 定時(shí)器/計(jì)數(shù)器3.2 中斷系統(tǒng)3.3 單片機(jī)中斷與定時(shí)器/計(jì)數(shù)器的應(yīng)用訓(xùn)練本章小結(jié)習(xí)題第4章 串行通信技術(shù)4.1 串行通信概念4.2 MCS-51串行通信接口4.3 串行口的擴(kuò)展應(yīng)用4.4 串行通信的應(yīng)用本章小結(jié)習(xí)題第5章 單片機(jī)的系統(tǒng)擴(kuò)展技術(shù)5.1 程序存儲(chǔ)器的擴(kuò)展5.2 數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器的擴(kuò)展5.3 TTL芯片擴(kuò)展I/O并行接口的應(yīng)用訓(xùn)練5.4 Intel系列可編程序接口芯片5.5 8155/8156可編程I/O接口應(yīng)用訓(xùn)練5.6 8253/8254可編程定時(shí)器/計(jì)數(shù)器的應(yīng)用訓(xùn)練……第6章 單片機(jī)接口實(shí)用技術(shù)及應(yīng)用第7章 單片機(jī)開發(fā)系統(tǒng)第8章 單片機(jī)應(yīng)和系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)方法第9章 單片機(jī)高級(jí)語言C51的應(yīng)用
標(biāo)簽： 單片機(jī)原理 應(yīng)用教程
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-28
上傳用戶：tzrdcaabb
計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用中，有時(shí)需處理的信息不是數(shù)字量，而是一些隨時(shí)間連續(xù)變化的模擬量，甚至是一些非電量，如溫度、壓力、速度等。模擬量的存儲(chǔ)處理困難。首先將非電的模擬信號(hào)變成與之對(duì)應(yīng)的模擬電信號(hào)，這要通過各種傳感器來完成。計(jì)算機(jī)可處理的信息均是數(shù)字量（電脈沖信號(hào)）1和0，必須把要處理的模擬電量轉(zhuǎn)換成數(shù)字化的電信號(hào)，這需要模擬(Analog)與數(shù)字(Digital)轉(zhuǎn)換電路。數(shù)字到模擬轉(zhuǎn)換:(Digital to Analog Convert, D/A) D/A轉(zhuǎn)換電路是模擬電路加上電子開關(guān)。D/A轉(zhuǎn)換電路的核心是一個(gè)運(yùn)算放大器。運(yùn)算放大器的特性:(Operation Amplifier) K->無窮大， V和->0 傳遞函數(shù)：V0 = -Vi * R0/Ri Ii->0, I和=If梯形R-2R電阻網(wǎng)絡(luò)D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器Ki受一個(gè)8位二進(jìn)制代碼控制 某位為1，對(duì)應(yīng)開關(guān)K倒向右邊； 某位為0，對(duì)應(yīng)開關(guān)K倒向左邊。Ki不論倒向哪邊，均為接地VA-VH 的電位為： VREF，1/2VREF，..1/128VREFVO= -VREF *（1/2K7+1/4K6+…+1/256K0）V0= -（0-255/256）VREF 8位D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器DAC0830系列器件國家半導(dǎo)體公司（NS)產(chǎn)品，0830、0831、0832。R-2R梯形電阻網(wǎng)絡(luò)D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器，雙緩沖結(jié)構(gòu)。單電源、低功耗、電流建立時(shí)間1uS。與微計(jì)算機(jī)接口方便。8位D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器DAC0830系列器件ILE： 輸入鎖存允許； WR1#： 加載IN REG； WR2#: 加載DAC REG； XFER#: IN REG傳到DAC REG； Iout1,Iout2: 外接OA輸入； Rfb: 反饋電阻接OA輸出； VREF： 參考電源，控制輸出電壓變化范圍。
標(biāo)簽： AD轉(zhuǎn)換
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-16
上傳用戶：lu2767
pic單片機(jī)實(shí)用教程(提高篇)以介紹PIC16F87X型號(hào)單片機(jī)為主，并適當(dāng)兼顧PIC全系列，共分9章，內(nèi)容包括：存儲(chǔ)器；I/O端口的復(fù)位功能；定時(shí)器/計(jì)數(shù)器TMR1；定時(shí)器TMR2；輸入捕捉/輸出比較/脈寬調(diào)制CCP；模/數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器ADC；通用同步/異步收發(fā)器USART；主控同步串行端口MSSP：SPI模式和I2C模式。突出特點(diǎn)：通俗易懂、可讀性強(qiáng)、系統(tǒng)全面、學(xué)練結(jié)合、學(xué)用并重、實(shí)例豐富、習(xí)題齊全。＜br＞本書作為Microchip公司大學(xué)計(jì)劃選擇用書，可廣泛適用于初步具備電子技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)和計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)的學(xué)生、教師、單片機(jī)愛好者、電子制作愛好者、電器維修人員、電子產(chǎn)品開發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)者、工程技術(shù)人員閱讀。本教程全書共分2篇，即基礎(chǔ)篇和提高篇，分2冊(cè)出版，以適應(yīng)不同課時(shí)和不同專業(yè)的需要，也為教師和讀者增加了一種可選方案。 第1章 EEPROM數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器和FIASH程序存儲(chǔ)器1.1 背景知識(shí)1.1.1 通用型半導(dǎo)體存儲(chǔ)器的種類和特點(diǎn)1.1.2 PIC單片機(jī)內(nèi)部的程序存儲(chǔ)器1.1.3 PIC單片機(jī)內(nèi)部的EEPROM數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器1.1.4 PIC16F87X內(nèi)部EEPROM和FIASH操作方法1.2 與EEPROM相關(guān)的寄存器1.3 片內(nèi)EEPROM數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器結(jié)構(gòu)和操作原理1.3.1 從EEPROM中讀取數(shù)據(jù)1.3.2 向EEPROM中燒寫數(shù)據(jù)1.4 與FLASH相關(guān)的寄存器1.5 片內(nèi)FLASH程序存儲(chǔ)器結(jié)構(gòu)和操作原理1.5.1 讀取FLASH程序存儲(chǔ)器1.5.2 燒寫FLASH程序存儲(chǔ)器1.6 寫操作的安全保障措施1.6.1 寫入校驗(yàn)方法1.6.2 預(yù)防意外寫操作的保障措施1.7 EEPROM和FLASH應(yīng)用舉例1.7.1 EEPROM的應(yīng)用1.7.2 FIASH的應(yīng)用思考題與練習(xí)題第2章 輸入/輸出端口的復(fù)合功能2.1 RA端口2.1.1 與RA端口相關(guān)的寄存器2.1.2 電路結(jié)構(gòu)和工作原理2.1.3 編程方法2.2 RB端口2.2.1 與RB端口相關(guān)的寄存器2.2.2 電路結(jié)構(gòu)和工作原理2.2.3 編程方法2.3 RC端口2.3.1 與RC端口相關(guān)的寄存器2.3.2 電路結(jié)構(gòu)和工作原理2.3.3 編程方法2.4 RD端口2.4.1 與RD端口相關(guān)的寄存器2.4.2 電路結(jié)構(gòu)和工作原理2.4.3 編程方法2.5 RE端口2.5.1 與RE端口相關(guān)的寄存器2.5.2 電路結(jié)構(gòu)和工作原理2.5.3 編程方法2.6 PSP并行從動(dòng)端口2.6.1 與PSP端口相關(guān)的寄存器2.6.2 電路結(jié)構(gòu)和工作原理2.7 應(yīng)用舉例思考題與練習(xí)題第3章 定時(shí)器/計(jì)數(shù)器TMR13.1 定時(shí)器/計(jì)數(shù)器TMR1模塊的特性3.2 定時(shí)器/計(jì)數(shù)器TMR1模塊相關(guān)的寄存器3.3 定時(shí)器/計(jì)數(shù)器TMR1模塊的電路結(jié)構(gòu)3.4 定時(shí)器/計(jì)數(shù)器TMR1模塊的工作原理3.4.1 禁止TMR1工作3.4.2 定時(shí)器工作方式3.4.3 計(jì)數(shù)器工作方式3.4.4 TMR1寄存器的賦值與復(fù)位3.5 定時(shí)器/計(jì)數(shù)器TMR1模塊的應(yīng)用舉例思考題與練習(xí)題第4章 定時(shí)器TMR24.1 定時(shí)器TMR2模塊的特性4.2 定時(shí)器TMR2模塊相關(guān)的寄存器4.3 定時(shí)器TMR2模塊的電路結(jié)構(gòu)4.4 定時(shí)器TMR2模塊的工作原理4.4.1 禁止TMR2工作4.4.2 定時(shí)器工作方式4.4.3 寄存器TMR2和PR2以及分頻器的復(fù)位4.4.4 TMR2模塊的初始化編程4.5 定時(shí)器TMR2模塊的應(yīng)用舉例思考題與練習(xí)題第5章 輸入捕捉/輸出比較/脈寬調(diào)制CCP5.1 輸入捕捉工作模式5.1.1 輸入捕捉摸式相關(guān)的寄存器5.1.2 輸入捕捉模式的電路結(jié)構(gòu)5.1.3 輸入捕捉摸式的工作原理5.1.4 輸入捕捉摸式的應(yīng)用舉例5.2 輸出比較工作模式5.2.1 輸出比較模式相關(guān)的寄存器5.2.2 輸出比較模式的電路結(jié)構(gòu)5.2.3 輸出比較模式的工作原理5.2.4 輸出比較模式的應(yīng)用舉例5.3 脈寬調(diào)制輸出工作模式5.3.1 脈寬調(diào)制模式相關(guān)的寄存器5.3.2 脈寬調(diào)制模式的電路結(jié)構(gòu)5.3.3 脈寬調(diào)制模式的工作原理5.3.4 脈定調(diào)制模式的應(yīng)用舉例5.4 兩個(gè)CCP模塊之間相互關(guān)系思考題與練習(xí)題第6章 模/數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器ADC6.1 背景知識(shí)6.1.1 ADC種類與特點(diǎn)6.1.2 ADC器件的工作原理6.2 PIC16F87X片內(nèi)ADC模塊6.2.1 ADC模塊相關(guān)的寄存器6.2.2 ADC模塊結(jié)構(gòu)和操作原理6.2.3 ADC模塊操作時(shí)間要求6.2.4 特殊情況下的A/D轉(zhuǎn)換6.2.5 ADC模塊的轉(zhuǎn)換精度和分辨率6.2.6 ADC模塊的內(nèi)部動(dòng)作流程和傳遞函數(shù)6.2.7 ADC模塊的操作編程6.3 PIC16F87X片內(nèi)ADC模塊的應(yīng)用舉例思考題與練習(xí)題第7章 通用同步/異步收發(fā)器USART7.1 串行通信的基本概念7.1.1 串行通信的兩種基本方式7.1.2 串行通信中數(shù)據(jù)傳送方向7.1.3 串行通信中的控制方式7.1.4 串行通信中的碼型、編碼方式和幀結(jié)構(gòu)7.1.5 串行通信中的檢錯(cuò)和糾錯(cuò)方式7.1.6 串行通信組網(wǎng)方式7.1.7 串行通信接口電路和參數(shù)7.1.8 串行通信的傳輸速率7.2 PIC16F87X片內(nèi)通用同步/異步收發(fā)器USART模塊7.2.1 與USART模塊相關(guān)的寄存器7.2.2 USART波特率發(fā)生器BRG7.2.3 USART模塊的異步工作方式7.2.4 USART模塊的同步主控工作方式7.2.5 USART模塊的同步從動(dòng)工作方式7.3 通用同步/異步收發(fā)器USART的應(yīng)用舉例思考題與練習(xí)題第8章 主控同步串行端口MSSP——SPI模式8.1 SPI接口的背景知識(shí)8.1.1 SPI接口信號(hào)描述8.1.2 基于SPI的系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成方式8.1.3 SPI接口工作原理8.1.4 兼容的MicroWire接口8.2 PIC16F87X的SPI接口8.2.1 SPI接口相關(guān)的寄存器8.2.2 SPI接口的結(jié)構(gòu)和操作原理8.2.3 SPI接口的主控方式8.2.4 SPI接口的從動(dòng)方式8.3 SPI接口的應(yīng)用舉例思考題與練習(xí)題第9章 主控同步串行端口MSSP——I（平方）C模式9.1 I（平方）C總線的背景知識(shí)9.1.1 名詞術(shù)語9.1.2 I（平方）C總線的技術(shù)特點(diǎn)9.1.3 I（平方）C總線的基本工作原理9.1.4 I（平方）C總線信號(hào)時(shí)序分析9.1.5 信號(hào)傳送格式9.1.6 尋址約定9.1.7 技術(shù)參數(shù)9.1.8 I（平方）C器件與I（平方）C總線的接線方式9.1.9 相兼容的SMBus總線9.2 與I（平方）C總線相關(guān)的寄存器9.3 典型信號(hào)時(shí)序的產(chǎn)生方法9.3.1 波特率發(fā)生器9.3.2 啟動(dòng)信號(hào)9.3.3 重啟動(dòng)信號(hào)9.3.4 應(yīng)答信號(hào)9.3.5 停止信號(hào)9.4 被控器通信方式9.4.1 硬件結(jié)構(gòu)9.4.2 被主控器尋址9.4.3 被控器接收——被控接收器9.4.4 被控器發(fā)送——被控發(fā)送器9.4.5 廣播式尋址9.5 主控器通信方式9.5.1 硬件結(jié)構(gòu)9.5.2 主控器發(fā)送——主控發(fā)送器9.5.3 主控器接收——主控接收器9.6 多主通信方式下的總線沖突和總線仲裁9.6.1 發(fā)送和應(yīng)答過程中的總線沖突9.6.2 啟動(dòng)過程中的總線沖突9.6.3 重啟動(dòng)過程中的總線沖突9.6.4 停止過程中的總線沖突9.7 I（平方）C總線的應(yīng)用舉例思考題與練習(xí)題附錄A 包含文件P16F877.INC附錄B 新版宏匯編器MPASM偽指令總表參考文獻(xiàn)
標(biāo)簽： pic 單片機(jī) 實(shí)用教程
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-14
上傳用戶：xiaoyuer
1 /**————————————————————2 〖說明〗I2C總線驅(qū)動(dòng)程序(用兩個(gè)普通IO模擬I2C總線)3 包括100Khz(T=10us)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模式(慢速模式)選擇，4 和400Khz(T=2.5us)的快速模式選擇，5 默認(rèn)11.0592Mhz的晶振。6 〖文件〗PCF8563T.C ﹫2001/11/2 77 〖作者〗龍嘯九天 c51@yeah.net http://www.c51bbs.co /8 〖修改〗修改建議請(qǐng)到論壇公布 http://www.c51bbs.co m9 〖版本〗V1.00A Build 080310 —————————————————————*/1112 #ifndef SDA13 #define SDA P0_014 #define SCL P0_115 #endif1617 extern uchar SystemError;1819 #define uchar unsigned char20 #define uint unsigned int21 #define Byte unsigned char22 #define Word unsigned int23 #define bool bit24 #define true 125 #define false 02627 #define SomeNOP(); _nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();2829 /**--------------------------------------------------------------------------------30 調(diào)用方式：void I2CStart(void) ﹫2001/07/0 431 函數(shù)說明：私有函數(shù)，I2C專用32 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/33 void I2CStart(void)34 {35 EA=0;36 SDA=1; SCL=1; SomeNOP();//INI37 SDA=0; SomeNOP(); //START38 SCL=0;39 }4041 /**--------------------------------------------------------------------------------42 調(diào)用方式：void I2CStop(void) ﹫2001/07/0 443 函數(shù)說明：私有函數(shù)，I2C專用44 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/45 void I2CStop(void)46 {47 SCL=0; SDA=0; SomeNOP(); //INI48 SCL=1; SomeNOP(); SDA=1; //STOP49 EA=1;50 }5152 /**--------------------------------------------------------------------------------53 調(diào)用方式：bit I2CAck(void) ﹫2001/07/0 454 函數(shù)說明：私有函數(shù)，I2C專用，等待從器件接收方的應(yīng)答55 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/56 bool WaitAck(void)57 {58 uchar errtime=255;//因故障接收方無ACK，超時(shí)值為255。59 SDA=1;SomeNOP();60 SCL=1;SomeNOP();61 while(SDA) {errtime--; if (!errtime) {I2CStop();SystemError=0x11;return false;}}62 SCL=0;63 return true;
標(biāo)簽： I2C 總線 驅(qū)動(dòng)程序
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-04-11
上傳用戶：xg262122
C8051F040/1/2/3/4/5/6/7混合信號(hào)ISP FLASH 微控制器數(shù) 據(jù) 手 冊(cè) C8051F04x 系列器件是完全集成的混合信號(hào)片上系統(tǒng)型MCU，具有64 個(gè)數(shù)字I/O 引腳（C8051F040/2/4/6）或32 個(gè)數(shù)字I/O 引腳（C8051F041/3/5/7），片內(nèi)集成了一個(gè)CAN2.0B 控制器。下面列出了一些主要特性；有關(guān)某一產(chǎn)品的具體特性參見表1.1。 高速、流水線結(jié)構(gòu)的8051 兼容的CIP-51 內(nèi)核（可達(dá)25MIPS） 控制器局域網(wǎng)（CAN2.0B）控制器，具有32 個(gè)消息對(duì)象，每個(gè)消息對(duì)象有其自己的標(biāo)識(shí) 全速、非侵入式的在系統(tǒng)調(diào)試接口（片內(nèi)） 真正12 位（C8051F040/1）或10 位（C8051F042/3/4/5/6/7）、100 ksps 的ADC，帶PGA 和8 通道模擬多路開關(guān) 允許高電壓差分放大器輸入到12/10 位ADC（60V 峰-峰值），增益可編程 真正8 位500 ksps 的ADC，帶PGA 和8 通道模擬多路開關(guān)（C8051F040/1/2/3） 兩個(gè)12 位DAC，具有可編程數(shù)據(jù)更新方式（C8051F040/1/2/3） 64KB（C8051F040/1/2/3/4/5）或32KB（C8051F046/7）可在系統(tǒng)編程的FLASH 存儲(chǔ)器 4352（4K+256）字節(jié)的片內(nèi)RAM 可尋址64KB 地址空間的外部數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器接口 硬件實(shí)現(xiàn)的SPI、SMBus/ I2C 和兩個(gè)UART 串行接口 5 個(gè)通用的16 位定時(shí)器 具有6 個(gè)捕捉/比較模塊的可編程計(jì)數(shù)器/定時(shí)器陣列 片內(nèi)看門狗定時(shí)器、VDD 監(jiān)視器和溫度傳感器具有片內(nèi)VDD 監(jiān)視器、看門狗定時(shí)器和時(shí)鐘振蕩器的C8051F04x 系列器件是真正能獨(dú)立工作的片上系統(tǒng)。所有模擬和數(shù)字外設(shè)均可由用戶固件使能/禁止和配置。FLASH 存儲(chǔ)器還具有在系統(tǒng)重新編程能力，可用于非易失性數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)，并允許現(xiàn)場更新8051 固件。片內(nèi)JTAG 調(diào)試電路允許使用安裝在最終應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)上的產(chǎn)品MCU 進(jìn)行非侵入式（不占用片內(nèi)資源）、全速、在系統(tǒng)調(diào)試。該調(diào)試系統(tǒng)支持觀察和修改存儲(chǔ)器和寄存器，支持?jǐn)帱c(diǎn)、觀察點(diǎn)、單步及運(yùn)行和停機(jī)命令。在使用JTAG 調(diào)試時(shí)，所有的模擬和數(shù)字外設(shè)都可全功能運(yùn)行。每個(gè)MCU 都可在工業(yè)溫度范圍（-45℃到+85℃）工作，工作電壓為2.7 ~ 3.6V。端口I/O、/RST和JTAG 引腳都容許5V 的輸入信號(hào)電壓。C8051F040/2/4/6 為100 腳TQFP 封裝（見圖1.1 和圖1.3的框圖）。C8051F041/3/5/7 為64 腳TQFP 封裝（見圖1.2 和圖1.4 的框圖）。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-24
上傳用戶：hwl453472107
PIC系列單片機(jī)手冊(cè) 第1 章 簡介 1-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 1-2本手冊(cè)的宗旨 ................................................................................................................................................... 1-3器件結(jié)構(gòu) .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-4開發(fā)支持 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-6器件種類 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-7格式和符號(hào)的約定 ......................................................................................................................................... 1-12相關(guān)文檔 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-14相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 1-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-18第2 章 振蕩器 2-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 2-2振蕩器配置 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2-2晶體振蕩器 / 陶瓷諧振器 ................................................................................................................................. 2-4外部RC 振蕩器 ............................................................................................................................................. 2-124MHz 內(nèi)部 RC 振蕩器 ................................................................................................................................... 2-13休眠模式對(duì)片內(nèi)振蕩器的影響 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17器件復(fù)位對(duì)片內(nèi)振蕩器的影響 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-18相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 2-19版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-20第3 章 復(fù)位 3-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 3-2上電復(fù)位、上電延時(shí)定時(shí)器、 起振定時(shí)器、欠壓復(fù)位和奇偶校驗(yàn)錯(cuò)誤復(fù)位 ...................................................... 3-4寄存器和狀態(tài)位的值 ...................................................................................................................................... 3-10設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 3-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-18 第4 章 架構(gòu) 4-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 4-2時(shí)序圖/ 指令周期 ............................................................................................................................................ 4-5指令流/ 流水線 ................................................................................................................................................ 4-6I/O 端口描述 .................................................................................................................................................... 4-7設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 4-13版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-14 第5 章 CPU 和ALU 5-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 5-2指令的一般格式 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-4中央處理單元（CPU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-4指令時(shí)鐘 .......................................................................................................................................................... 5-4算術(shù)邏輯單元（ALU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-5狀態(tài)寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 5-6OPTION_REG 寄存器 ..................................................................................................................................... 5-8電源控制寄存器 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-9設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 5-11版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-12第6 章 存儲(chǔ)器構(gòu)成 6-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 6-2程序存儲(chǔ)器構(gòu)成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-2數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器構(gòu)成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-8初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 6-14設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 6-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-18第7 章 數(shù)據(jù)EEPROM 7-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 7-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 7-3EEADR ............................................................................................................................................................ 7-4EECON1 和EECON2 寄存器 .......................................................................................................................... 7-4從EEPROM 數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器中讀數(shù)據(jù) .................................................................................................................... 7-5向EEPROM 數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器中寫數(shù)據(jù) .................................................................................................................... 7-5寫校驗(yàn) ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-6誤寫操作保護(hù) ................................................................................................................................................... 7-7代碼保護(hù)配置下的數(shù)據(jù)EEPROM 操作 ............................................................................................................. 7-7初始化 ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-7設(shè)計(jì)技巧 .......................................................................................................................................................... 7-8相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................... 7-9版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 7-10第8 章 中斷 8-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 8-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 8-5中斷響應(yīng)延時(shí) ................................................................................................................................................. 8-10INT 和外部中斷 .............................................................................................................................................. 8-10中斷的現(xiàn)場保護(hù) ............................................................................................................................................. 8-11初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 8-14設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 8-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-18第9 章 I/O 端口 9-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 9-2PORTA 和TRISA 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-4PORTB 和TRISB 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-6PORTC 和TRISC 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-8PORTD 和TRISD 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-9PORTE 和TRISE 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-10PORTF 和 TRISF 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-11PORTG 和TRISG 寄存器 .............................................................................................................................. 9-12GPIO 和TRISGP 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-13I/O 編程注意事項(xiàng) ........................................................................................................................................... 9-14初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 9-16設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-17相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 9-19版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-20第10 章 并行從動(dòng)端口 10-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-4休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 10-5復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-5PSP 波形 ....................................................................................................................................................... 10-5設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-6相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 10-7版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-8 第11 章 TIMER0 11-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-4TMR0 中斷 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-5Timer0 外部時(shí)鐘的使用 ................................................................................................................................. 11-6TMR0 的預(yù)分頻器 ......................................................................................................................................... 11-7設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 11-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-12第12 章 TIMER1 12-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 12-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 12-3Timer1 工作在定時(shí)器模式 ..............................................................................................................................12-4Timer1 工作在同步計(jì)數(shù)器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-4Timer1 工作在異步計(jì)數(shù)器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-5Timer1 振蕩器 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-7休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 12-9用CCP 觸發(fā)器的輸出將Timer1 復(fù)位 ............................................................................................................. 12-9Timer1 寄存器（TMR1H:TMR1L）的復(fù)位 .................................................................................................... 12-9Timer1 預(yù)分頻器 ............................................................................................................................................ 12-9初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 12-10設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-14第13 章 TIMER2 13-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 13-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 13-3定時(shí)器時(shí)鐘源 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-4定時(shí)器TMR2 和PR2 周期寄存器 .................................................................................................................. 13-4TMR2 匹配輸出 ............................................................................................................................................. 13-4將Timer2 的預(yù)分頻器和后分頻器清零 ........................................................................................................... 13-4休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-4初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 13-5設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-6相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-7版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-8第14 章 比較/ 捕捉/ 脈寬調(diào)制(CCP) 14-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 14-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 14-3捕捉模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-4比較模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-6PWM 模式 ..................................................................................................................................................... 14-8初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 14-12設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-15相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 14-17版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-18第15 章 同步串行口（SSP） 15-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 15-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-6SSP 模塊的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 15-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 15-26設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-28相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 15-29版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-30第16 章 基本同步串行口（BSSP） 16-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 16-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-6SSP 模塊 的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 16-15初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 16-23設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-24相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 16-25版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-26第17 章 主同步串行口（MSSP） 17-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 17-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-4SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-9SSP 模塊的 I2C™ 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 17-18I2CTM 總線的連接注意事項(xiàng) ........................................................................................................................... 17-56初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 17-57設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-58相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 17-59版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-60第18 章 USART 18-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 18-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 18-3USART 波特率發(fā)生器（BRG） ..................................................................................................................... 18-5USART 異步工作模式 ................................................................................................................................... 18-8USART 同步主控模式 .................................................................................................................................. 18-15USART 同步從動(dòng)模式 ................................................................................................................................. 18-19初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 18-21設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-22相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 18-23版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-24第19 章 參考電壓模塊 19-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 19-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-3配置參考電壓 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-4參考電壓精度 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-5休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 19-5復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-5連接注意事項(xiàng) ................................................................................................................................................. 19-6初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 19-7設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 19-8相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-9版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 19-10第20 章 比較器 20-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 20-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-3設(shè)置比較器模式 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-4比較器工作原理 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-6比較器參考源 ................................................................................................................................................. 20-6比較器的響應(yīng)時(shí)間 ......................................................................................................................................... 20-8比較器輸出 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-8比較器中斷 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9休眠狀態(tài)下比較器的操作 ............................................................................................................................... 20-9復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9模擬輸入連接方式注意事項(xiàng) .......................................................................................................................... 20-10初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 20-11設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 20-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-14第21 章 8 位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 21-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 21-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-5A/D 采集時(shí)間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 21-6A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-8配置模擬輸入端口 ......................................................................................................................................... 21-9A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-10休眠期間的A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ................................................................................................................................... 21-12A/D 精度/ 誤差 ............................................................................................................................................ 21-13復(fù)位對(duì)A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 21-13CCP 觸發(fā)器的使用 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-14連接注意事項(xiàng) ............................................................................................................................................... 21-14傳遞函數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-14初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 21-15設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 21-17版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-18第22 章 基本型8 位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 22-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 22-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 22-3A/D 采集時(shí)間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 22-6A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 22-8配置模擬輸入端口 ....................................................................................................................................... 22-10A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-11休眠期間的A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ................................................................................................................................... 22-14A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換精度/ 誤差 ..................................................................................................................................... 22-15復(fù)位對(duì)A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 22-16連接時(shí)的考慮事項(xiàng) ....................................................................................................................................... 22-16傳遞函數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 22-17設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-18相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 22-19版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-20第23 章 10 位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 23-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 23-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-5A/D 采集時(shí)間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 23-6A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-8模擬輸入引腳的設(shè)置 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-9A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的編程舉例 .................................................................................................................................... 23-10休眠期間的A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ................................................................................................................................... 23-14復(fù)位對(duì)A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 23-14A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換精度與誤差 .................................................................................................................................... 23-15連接時(shí)的考慮事項(xiàng) ....................................................................................................................................... 23-16傳遞函數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 23-17設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-18相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 23-19版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-20第24 章 積分型A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 24-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 24-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 24-3轉(zhuǎn)換過程 ........................................................................................................................................................ 24-6其它模擬模塊 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-12校準(zhǔn)參數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-13設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-14相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-15版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-16第25 章 LCD 25-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 25-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 25-3LCD 定時(shí) ....................................................................................................................................................... 25-6LCD 中斷 ..................................................................................................................................................... 25-12像素控制 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-13電壓發(fā)生器 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-15休眠模式下的操作 ....................................................................................................................................... 25-16復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-17LCD 模塊的設(shè)置 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-17判別比 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-18LCD 電壓發(fā)生器 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-20對(duì)比度 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-22LCD 玻璃基板 .............................................................................................................................................. 25-22初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-23設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-24相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 25-25版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-26第26 章 看門狗定時(shí)器與休眠模式 26-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 26-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 26-3看門狗定時(shí)器（WDT）的操作 ....................................................................................................................... 26-4休眠省電模式 ................................................................................................................................................. 26-7初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 26-9設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 26-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-12第27 章 器件配置位 27-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 27-2配置字位 ........................................................................................................................................................ 27-4編程校驗(yàn)/ 代碼保護(hù) ....................................................................................................................................... 27-8識(shí)別碼ID 的位置 ........................................................................................................................................... 27-9設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 27-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-12第28 章 在線串行編程 28-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 28-2進(jìn)入在線串行編程模式 .................................................................................................................................. 28-3應(yīng)用電路 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-4編程器 ........................................................................................................................................................... 28-6編程環(huán)境 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-6其它優(yōu)點(diǎn) ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-7PICmicro® OTP 型單片機(jī)的現(xiàn)場編程 ............................................................................................................. 28-8FLASH 型 PICmicro® 單片機(jī)的現(xiàn)場編程 ...................................................................................................... 28-10設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 28-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-14第29 章 指令集 29-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 29-2指令格式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-4作為源/ 目標(biāo)寄存器的特殊功能寄存器 ........................................................................................................... 29-6Q 周期操作 .................................................................................................................................................... 29-7指令描述 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-8設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-45相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 29-47版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-48第30 章 電氣規(guī)范 30-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 30-2絕對(duì)最大值 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-3器件選型表 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-4器件電壓規(guī)范 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-5器件電流特性 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-6輸入閾值電平 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-9I/O 電流特性 ................................................................................................................................................ 30-10輸出驅(qū)動(dòng)電壓 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-11I/O 引腳的容性負(fù)載 ..................................................................................................................................... 30-12數(shù)據(jù)EEPROM / 閃存 .................................................................................................................................. 30-13LCD ............................................................................................................................................................. 30-14比較器和參考電壓 ....................................................................................................................................... 30-15時(shí)序參數(shù)符號(hào) ............................................................................................................................................... 30-16外部時(shí)鐘時(shí)序波形圖和時(shí)序要求示例 ............................................................................................................ 30-17上電和復(fù)位時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-19定時(shí)器Timer0 和Timer1 時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ......................................................................................... 30-20CCP 的時(shí)序圖及要求 ................................................................................................................................... 30-21并行從動(dòng)端口 (PSP) 時(shí)序圖及要求 .............................................................................................................. 30-22SSP 和 MSSP SPITM 模式時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ....................................................................................... 30-23SSP I2CTM 模式時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ........................................................................................................ 30-27MSSP I2CTM 模式時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ..................................................................................................... 30-30USART/SCI 時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................. 30-328 位 A/D 時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ................................................................................................................... 30-3410 位A/D 時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ................................................................................................................. 30-36積分型A/D 時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-38LCD 時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ......................................................................................................................... 30-40相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-41版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 30-42第31 章 器件特性 31-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 31-2特性和電氣規(guī)范 ............................................................................................................................................. 31-2DC 和AC 特性圖表 ....................................................................................................................................... 31-2版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 31-22第32 章 開發(fā)工具 32-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 32-2集成開發(fā)環(huán)境（IDE） ................................................................................................................................... 32-3MPLAB® 軟件語言支持 ................................................................................................................................. 32-6MPLAB® SIM 軟件模擬器 ............................................................................................................................... 32-8MPLAB® 硬件仿真器支持 ............................................................................................................................... 32-9MPLAB® 編程器支持 ................................................................................................................................... 32-10輔助工具 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-11開發(fā)板 ......................................................................................................................................................... 32-12針對(duì)其它Microchip 產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)工具 ............................................................................................................ 32-14相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 32-15版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-16第33 章 代碼開發(fā) 33-1版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 33-2第34 章 附錄 34-1I2CTM 概述...................................................................................................................................................... 34-2LCD 玻璃基板生產(chǎn)商.................................................................................................................................... 34-11改進(jìn)的器件特性............................................................................................................................................ 34-13版本歷史....................................................................................................................................................... 34-19第35 章 術(shù)語表 35-1版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 35-14目錄
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：nanshan
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