單片機作為一種微型計算機，其內部具有一定的存儲單元（8031除外），但由于其內部存儲單元及端口有限，很多情況下難以滿足實際需求。為此介紹一種新的擴展方法，將數據線與地址線合并使用，通過軟件控制的方法實現(xiàn)數據線與地址線功能的分時轉換，數據線不僅用于傳送數據信號，還可作為地址線、控制線，用于傳送地址信號和控制信號，從而實現(xiàn)單片機與存儲器件的有效連接。以單片機片外256KB數據存儲空間的擴展為例，通過該擴展方法，僅用10個I/O端口便可實現(xiàn)，與傳統(tǒng)的擴展方法相比，可節(jié)約8個I/O端口。 Abstract: As a micro-computer,the SCM internal memory has a certain units(except8031),but because of its internal storage units and the ports are limited,in many cases it can not meet the actual demand.So we introduced a new extension method,the data line and address lines combined through software-controlled approach to realize the time-conversion functions of data lines and address lines,so the data lines not only transmited data signals,but also served as address lines and control lines to transmit address signals and control signals,in order to achieve an effective connection of microcontroller and memory chips.Take microcontroller chip with256KB of data storage space expansion as example,through this extension method,with only10I/O ports it was achieved,compared with the traditional extension methods,this method saves8I/O ports.
上傳時間： 2014-12-26
上傳用戶：adada
詳細介紹工控軟件組態(tài)王與單片機多機串口通訊的設計原理。分析組態(tài)王提供的直接與單片機串口通信方法的優(yōu)點，給出系統(tǒng)基于RS-485總線傳輸的接口電路原理圖。根據組態(tài)王提供的通訊協(xié)議和單片機多機串口通訊的原理，給出程序設計流程與思路。 Abstract: In this paper，the design principle of communication between multi-SCM and KingView by serial ports is described in detail.We analysis the advantage of method supplied by KingView,by which KingView can communicate with serial ports of SCM directly，and provide the system’s interface circuit based on the RS-485transmission line.We provide flow diagram of programming and thinking on the basis of communication protocol supplied by KingView and principle of communication among multi-SCM through serial ports.
上傳時間： 2013-12-19
上傳用戶：tecman
Mega16是一款采用先進RISC精簡指令，內置A/D的8位單片機，可支持低電壓聯(lián)機 Flash和EEPROM 寫入功能；同時還支持 Basic和C 等高級語言編程。用它設計電子時鐘不僅成本低，硬件簡單，而且很容易實現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)移植。介紹了如何利用AVR系列單片機Mega16及1602字符液晶來設計電子時鐘的方法，同時給出了相應的電路原理及部分語言程序。 Abstract: ?Mega16 is a high-performance, low power consumption, the use of advanced RISC concise instructions, built-in A/D 8-bit microcontrollers, the on-line support for low-voltage Flash, EEPROM write function. Except Mega16 also support the Basic, C, and other high-level language programming.The electronic clock which is deisgned by Mega16 is not only low-cost, simple hardware, but easy to achieve system migration.The design method of electrioic clock based on the AVR Mega16 and character LCD1602 is introduced in this paper,and the corresponding circuit electrionic and some language program are given.
上傳時間： 2014-12-27
上傳用戶：zl5712176
針對材料試驗機等設備中要求測量或控制材料拉伸或壓縮的位移，一般采用光電軸角編碼器檢測位置信號，輸出正交編碼脈沖信號。若采用其他方法檢測位置信號，必然導致電路設計復雜，可靠性降低。因此，提出一種基于LS7266R1的電子式萬能材料試驗機設計方案。給出了試驗機中的控制器工作原理，LS7266R1與單片機的接口硬件設計，以及主程序軟件流程圖。巧妙地把力量傳感器，位移傳感器等機械運動狀態(tài)的壓力或拉力以及位置坐標，變成了電壓信號和電脈沖數字信號，供A/D測量和LS7266R1計數，從而實現(xiàn)了獨立完成材料試驗控制或通過PC機串口命令完成材料試驗控制。 Abstract: Aiming at the requirement that the displacement of the tension and compression always be tested and controlled in the equipement such as material testing machine. The position signal was tested by photoelectric axial angle coder. Therefore， the paper proposes the design of electronic universal testing machine design based on LS7266R1. If the position signal detected by other methods， will inevitably lead to the circuit design complexity， reliability decreased. The work theory of the controller， the hardware interface design between LS7266R1 and single chip， and the flow chart of main program， are presented in this paper. The signal of the compression or tension power and displacement at working， which tested by power sensor and displacement sensor especially， is changed into electric voltage and electric pulse numerical signals. And these signals can be tested by A/D and counted by LS7266R1. Finally the test of the material properties can be controlled by itself， or controlled by the COM command of PC.
上傳時間： 2013-11-02
上傳用戶：yl1140vista
The PCF8578 is a low power CMOS1 LCD row and column driver, designed to drive dotmatrix graphic displays at multiplex rates of 1:8, 1:16, 1:24 or 1:32. The device has40 outputs, of which 24 are programmable and configurable for the following ratios ofrows/columns: 32¤8, 24¤16, 16¤24 or 8¤32. The PCF8578 can function as a stand-alone LCDcontroller and driver for use in small systems. For larger systems it can be used inconjunction with up to 32 PCF8579s for which it has been optimized. Together these twodevices form a general purpose LCD dot matrix driver chip set, capable of driving displaysof up to 40960 dots. The PCF8578 is compatible with most microcontrollers andcommunicates via a two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus). Communication overhead isminimized by a display RAM with auto-incremented addressing and display bankswitching.
上傳時間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：頂得柱
1 FEATURES· Single chip LCD controller/driver· 1 or 2-line display of up to 24 characters per line, or2 or 4 lines of up to 12 characters per line· 5 ′ 7 character format plus cursor; 5 ′ 8 for kana(Japanese syllabary) and user defined symbols· On-chip:– generation of LCD supply voltage (external supplyalso possible)– generation of intermediate LCD bias voltages– oscillator requires no external components (externalclock also possible)· Display data RAM: 80 characters· Character generator ROM: 240 characters· Character generator RAM: 16 characters· 4 or 8-bit parallel bus or 2-wire I2C-bus interface· CMOS/TTL compatible· 32 row, 60 column outputs· MUX rates 1 : 32 and 1 : 16· Uses common 11 code instruction set· Logic supply voltage range, VDD - VSS: 2.5 to 6 V· Display supply voltage range, VDD - VLCD: 3.5 to 9 V· Low power consumption· I2C-bus address: 011101 SA0.
上傳時間： 2013-11-08
上傳用戶：laozhanshi111
1.設計任務分析 原理： 當按下開關，NE555計時器，4引腳于高電平，元件工作，電容C1充電，且2、6引腳達到高電平，此時輸出端3為低電平，揚聲器發(fā)出響聲；開關松開后，電容C1放電，在2、6引腳大于1/3Vcc前，3端為低電平，揚聲器工作；當放電使2、6端電平小于1/3Vcc，3端為高電平，揚聲器不工作。電容C2與滑動變阻器一起控制引腳4的狀態(tài)，使置零輸入端呈不同的臨界電壓，從而控制揚聲器響音時間的長短。當電路轉換時，2、6端電壓不同，使得輸出端3低電平電壓也不同，從而實現(xiàn)揚聲器的雙音。
上傳時間： 2013-10-08
上傳用戶：懶龍1988
摘要:傳統(tǒng)的門鎖既要備有大量的鑰匙，又要擔心鑰匙丟失后的麻煩。隨著單片機的問世，出現(xiàn)了帶微處理器的密碼鎖，它除具有電子密碼鎖的功能外，還引入了智能化、科技化等功能，從而使密碼鎖具有很高的安全性、可靠性，受到了廣大用戶的親睞。本文介紹一種基于單片機和串行EEPROM的智能密碼鎖，對系統(tǒng)硬件設計和軟件實現(xiàn)進行了詳細的描述。該系統(tǒng)采用STC89C51單片機和AT24C02串行EEPROM，通過STC89C51模擬I2C總線和AT24C02通訊來讀取存儲的密碼，用戶通過鍵盤輸入的密碼，實現(xiàn)密碼鎖的功能。
上傳時間： 2013-12-09
上傳用戶：JasonC
鐘是現(xiàn)代人類日常生活必不可少的工具，語音時鐘更是現(xiàn)在電子時鐘多功能化發(fā)展的一個方向。語音電子鐘具有突出的播報時間的功能，它被廣泛用在生活中的各種場合。本設計就是從日常生活中常見的事物入手，通過對語音電子鐘的設計，讓我認識到單片機已經深入到我們生活的每個領域。 本文從語音電子鐘的設計原理、設計方案入手，詳細介紹了系統(tǒng)硬件設計、軟件設計及調試。在語音電子鐘的設計中，要處理好以下幾個關鍵：D/A（數/模）轉換，語音識別，人機接口，程序設計。D/A（數/模）和語音識別技術關系到時間的正確播報，人機接口是播報時間和調整時間的關鍵。利用凌陽SPCE061A單片機在語音識別和處理方面的優(yōu)點，結合實踐，設計出有特色的語音電子鐘。
上傳時間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：feitian920
The SN65LBC170 and SN75LBC170 aremonolithic integrated circuits designed forbidirectional data communication on multipointbus-transmission lines. Potential applicationsinclude serial or parallel data transmission, cabledperipheral buses with twin axial, ribbon, ortwisted-pair cabling. These devices are suitablefor FAST-20 SCSI and can transmit or receivedata pulses as short as 25 ns, with skew lessthan 3 ns.These devices combine three 3-state differentialline drivers and three differential input linereceivers, all of which operate from a single 5-Vpower supply.The driver differential outputs and the receiverdifferential inputs are connected internally to formthree differential input/output (I/O) bus ports thatare designed to offer minimum loading to the buswhenever the driver is disabled or VCC = 0. Theseports feature a wide common-mode voltage rangemaking the device suitable for party-lineapplications over long cable runs.
上傳時間： 2013-10-13
上傳用戶：ytulpx
