本文的目的就是研究如何應用FPGA這種大規模的可編程邏輯器件實現CCD(Charge Coupled Device,電荷耦合器件)數字圖像的實時采集及預處理。基于對實時圖像處理系統的研究與設計,本文主要研究工作及成果如下: 1.本論文詳細的介紹了圖像采集卡的結構和基本工作原理。同時,針對高分辨率的CCD攝像機,探討了有關點目標與CCD像元一一對應的圖像采集及其硬件和軟件設計方法。 2.本文分析了星圖中弱小目標、噪聲以及背景的特點,給出了點目標的場景圖像的數學模型及復雜背景下點目標檢測的預處理方法。針對星圖灰度分布的特點,采用高斯低通濾波算法和高通濾波算法對星圖進行預處理,同時還對圖像掃描聚類算法進行了研究與分析。 3.數字信號處理器常常因為在復雜性、運算速度等方面的限制,難以實時的實現復雜的檢測算法。本文采用FPGA技術,實現了復雜背景下弱點目標的預處理算法,解決了計算、數據緩沖和存儲操作協調一致的問題,同時采用并行高密度加法器和流水線的工作方式,使整個系統的數據交換和處理速度得以很大的提高,合理的解決了資源和速度之間的相互制約問題,并在實際中取得滿意的結果。
上傳時間: 2013-07-03
上傳用戶:wang5829
摘要:本水位監測報警器使用5V低壓直流電源(也可以用3節5號電池代替)就可以對5~15厘米的水位進行監測,用LED顯示和數碼管顯示水位,并可以對不再此范圍內的水位發出報警。主要采用CD4066、74LS86、74LS32、CD4511芯片,再加上數碼管、蜂鳴器、發光二極管、電阻這些器件組成一個簡單而靈敏的監測報警電路,操作簡單,接通電源即可工作。因為大部分電路采用數字電路,所以本水位監測報警器還具有耗能低、準確性高的特點。關鍵字:譯碼電路 報警電路 監測電路 Abstract: The water level alarm monitoring the use of 5 V low-voltage DC power (can also use three batteries replaced on the 5th) will be able to 5 to 15 centimeters of water level monitoring, with LED display and digital display of water level, and this can no longer Within the scope of a water level alarm. Mainly CD4066, 74LS86, 74LS32, CD4511 chips, Coupled with digital control, buzzer, light-emitting diode, the resistance of these devices composed of a simple and sensitive monitoring alarm circuits. Because the majority of circuits using digital circuitry, so the water level monitored alarm system also has low energy consumption, high accuracy of the characteristics. Keyword: Decoding circuit alarm circuit monitoring circuit
上傳時間: 2013-11-05
上傳用戶:王慶才
使用Nios II緊耦合存儲器教程 Chapter 1. Using Tightly Coupled Memory with the Nios II Processor Reasons for Using Tightly Coupled Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–1 Tradeoffs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–1 Guidelines for Using Tightly Coupled Memory . . . .. . . . . . . . 1–2 Hardware Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 Software Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 1–3 Locating Functions in Tightly Coupled Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–3 Tightly Coupled Memory Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–4 Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–4 Dual Port Memories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 1–5 Building a Nios II System with Tightly Coupled Memory . . . . . . . . . . . 1–5
上傳時間: 2013-10-13
上傳用戶:黃婷婷思密達
Digital cameras have become increasingly popular over the last few years. Digital imagingtechnology has grown to new markets including cellular phones and PDA devices. With thediverse marketplace, a variety of imaging technology must be available. Imaging technologyhas expanded to include both charge-Coupled device (CCD) and CMOS image sensors.
標簽: CoolRunner-II XAPP CPLD 390
上傳時間: 2013-10-16
上傳用戶:18710733152
CHMMBOX, version 1.2, Iead Rezek, Oxford University, Feb 2001 Matlab toolbox for max. aposteriori estimation of two chain Coupled Hidden Markov Models.
標簽: aposteriori University CHMMBOX version
上傳時間: 2014-01-23
上傳用戶:rocwangdp
三維矢量有限元-矩量法電磁場分析程序。 EMAP5 is a full-wave electromagnetic field solver that combines the method of moments (MOM) with a vector finite element method (VFEM). It employs the finite element method (FEM) to analyze a dielectric volume, and employs the method of moments (MoM) to solve for currents on the surface of (or external to) this volume. The two methods are Coupled through the fields on the dielectric surface.
標簽: electromagnetic full-wave combines solver
上傳時間: 2016-04-03
上傳用戶:cylnpy
RS_latch using vhdl, When using static gates as building blocks, the most fundamental latch is the simple SR latch, where S and R stand for set and reset. It can be constructed from a pair of cross-Coupled NOR (Not OR) logic gates. The stored bit is present on the output marked Q. Normally, in storage mode, the S and R inputs are both low, and feedback maintains the Q and Q outputs in a constant state, with Q the complement of Q. If S (Set) is pulsed high while R is held low, then the Q output is forced high, and stays high when S returns to low similarly, if R (Reset) is pulsed high while S is held low, then the Q output is forced low, and stays low when R returns to low.
標簽: using fundamental the RS_latch
上傳時間: 2017-07-30
上傳用戶:努力努力再努力
Microprocessors are getting smaller, cheaper and faster. Every day, it is easier to embed more functionality into a smaller space. Embedded processors have become pervasive, and as time goes on, more and more functions that were once implemented with analog circuitry or with electromechanical assemblies are being realized with microcontrollers, ADCs and DACs. Many of these assemblies that are being supplanted by the microprocessor are controlling dynamic processes, which is a good thing, because the microprocessor Coupled with the right software is often the superior device.
上傳時間: 2016-07-20
上傳用戶:kunger
Today, electric power transmission systems should face many demanding chal- lenges, which include balancing between reliability, economics, environmental, and other social objectives to optimize the grid assets and satisfy the growing electrical demand. Moreover, the operational environment of transmission systems is becoming increasingly rigorous due to continually evolving functions of interconnected power networks from operation jurisdiction to control responsibly – Coupled with the rising demand and expectation for reliability.
標簽: Monitoring Protection Wide Area
上傳時間: 2020-06-07
上傳用戶:shancjb
This reference design describes the design of a 3-phase AC induction vector control drive with position encoder Coupled to the motor shaft. It is based on Motorola’s DSP56F805 dedicated motor control device. AC induction motors, which contain a cage, are very popular in variable speed drives. They are simple, rugged, inexpensive and available at all power ratings. Progress in the field of power electronics and microelectronics enables the application of induction motors for high-performance drives, where traditionally only DC motors were applied. Thanks to sophisticated control methods, AC induction drives offer the same control capabilities as high performance four-quadrant DC drives.
標簽: Reference Designer Manual Phase DRM 023 AC
上傳時間: 2020-06-10
上傳用戶:shancjb