嵌入式人臉識別系統建立在嵌入式操作系統和嵌入式硬件系統平臺之上,具有起點高、概念新、實用性強等特點。它涉及嵌入式硬件設計、嵌入式操作系統應用開發、人臉識別算法等領域的研究；嵌入式人臉識別系統攜帶方便、安裝快捷、機動性強,可廣泛應用于各類門禁系統、戶外機動布控的實時監測等特殊場合,因此對嵌入式人臉識別的研究工作具有突出的理論意義和廣泛的應用前景。 本文是上海市經委創新研究項目《射頻識別RFID系統-自動識別和記錄人群的身份》(編號：04-11-2)與上海市科委AM基金項目《基于ARM和RFID芯片的自組織安全監控系統的研制》(編號：0512)的主要研究內容之一。論文從構建自動人臉識別系統所需解決的若干關鍵問題入手,重點探討了基于嵌入式ARM微處理器的實時人臉檢測、關鍵特征定位、高效的人臉特征描述、魯棒的人臉識別分類器及自動人臉識別系統設計等問題的研究。論文的主要工作和創新點表現在以下方面： 1實現了結合膚色校驗的Haar特征級聯分類器嵌入式實時人臉檢測,提出了基于人臉約束的人眼Haar特征RSVM級聯分類器人眼檢測算法和基于遮罩掩磨與橢圓擬合的瞳孔定位算法。 復雜背景中的人臉檢測是自動人臉識別系統首先要解決的關鍵問題,通過對基于膚色模型和基于Haar特征級聯強分類器的人臉檢測算法的分析研究,綜合兩個算法的優點,提出了基于膚色模型校驗和Haar特征級聯強分類器的嵌入式實時人臉檢測算法。實驗結果表明,該算法不僅解決了復雜背景中的類膚色和類人臉結構問題,而且具有較高的檢測率和較快的檢測速度,同時對光照、尺度等變化條件下的人臉檢測也具有較強的魯棒性。 人眼檢測與瞳孔定位在人臉歸一化和有效人臉特征抽取等方面起著非常重要的作用,為了快速檢測人眼并精確定位人眼瞳孔中心,論文提出了基于人臉約束的人眼Haar特征RSVM級聯分類器人眼檢測算法和基于遮罩掩磨與橢圓擬合的瞳孔定位算法,首先利用人眼檢測分類器在人臉區域內完成對人眼位置的檢測,然后通過對檢測到的人眼進行遮罩掩磨、簡單圖像形態學變換及橢圓擬合實現瞳孔中心的精確定位。測試結果表明該算法只需幾百毫秒便能完成人眼檢測與瞳孔中心定位整個過程,在保證檢測速度較快的同時,還能確保較高的定位精度。 2 針對傳統線性判別分析法存在的小樣本問題(sss),通過調整Fisher判別準則,實現了自適應線性判別分析算法及相應的人臉識別方法人臉識別中的小樣本問題使線性判別分析算法的類內散布矩陣發生嚴重退化,導致問題無法求解。本文在人臉識別小樣本問題的基礎上,通過調整Fisher判別準則,利用類間散布矩陣的補空間巧妙地避開類內散布矩陣的求逆運算,通過訓練集每類樣本的樣本數信息自適應改變調整參數,實現了自適應線性判別分析算法,實驗結果表明,該算法能有效解決人臉識別中的小樣本問題。 3 提出了基于有效人臉區域的Gabor特征抽取算法,有效地解決了Gabor特征抽取維數過高的問題。 Gabor小波對圖像的光照、尺度變化具有較強魯棒性,是一種良好的人臉特征表征方法。但維數過高的Gabor特征造成應用系統的維數災難,為解決Gabor特征的維數災難問題,論文第四章提出了基于有效人臉區域的Gabor特征抽取算法,該算法不僅有效地降低了人臉特征向量維數,縮小了人臉特征庫的規模,同時降低了核心算法的時間和空間復雜度,而且具有與傳統Gabor特征抽取算法同樣的魯棒性。 4 結合有效人臉區域的Gabor特征抽取、自適應線性判別分析算法和基于支持向量機分類策略,提出并實現了基于支持向量機的嵌入式人臉識別和嵌入式人像比對系統支持向量機通過引入核技巧對訓練樣本進行學習構造最小化錯分風險的最優分類超平面,不僅具有強大的非線性和高維處理能力,而且具有更強的泛化能力。本文研究了支持向量機的多類分類策略和訓練方法,并結合論文中提出的基于有效人臉區域的Gabor特征提取算法、自適應線性判別分析算法,首次在基于Windows CE操作系統的嵌入式ARM平臺中實現了具有較強魯棒性的嵌入式自動人臉識別系統和嵌入式人像比對系統。 5 提出并初步實現了基于客戶機/服務器結構無線網絡模型的遠距離人臉識別方案為解決嵌入式人臉識別系統在海量人臉庫中進行識別的難題,論文提出并初步實現了基于客戶機/服務器結構無線網絡模型的嵌入式遠距離人臉識別方案。 客戶機(嵌入式平臺)完成對人臉圖像的檢測、歸一化處理和人臉特征提取,然后通過無線網絡將提取后的人臉特征數據傳輸到服務器端,由服務器在海量人臉庫中完成人臉識別,并將識別后的結果通過無線網絡傳輸到客戶機顯示輸出,從而實現基于客戶機/服務器無線網絡模型的嵌入式遠距離人臉識別方案。 6 結合我們開發的基于ARM的嵌入式自動人臉識別系統和嵌入式人像比對系統,從系統設計的角度探討了在嵌入式系統中進行人臉識別應用設計的思路及應該注意的問題雖然嵌入式人臉識別系統的性能很大程度上取決于高效的人臉特征描述和魯棒的人臉識別核心算法。但是,嵌入式系統的設計思想對嵌入式人臉識別系統的性能影響同樣值得重視。本文第六章重點闡述了嵌入式自動人臉識別應用系統的設計思路,并結合我們自主開發的嵌入式自動人臉識別系統和嵌入式人像比對系統從系統設計的角度探討了嵌入式人臉識別應用系統設計中應該注意的關鍵技術問題。 結合本文提出的算法我們在PC上完成對人臉識別分類器的訓練,然后在嵌入式ARM開發平臺上實現了嵌入式自動人臉識別、嵌入式人像比對兩個便攜式人員身份認證系統,經測試運行效果良好。所提出的人臉識別算法不僅具有一定的理論參考價值,而且對于嵌入式系統應用開發、AFR應用系統開發也具有一定的借鑒意義。
上傳時間： 2013-05-18
上傳用戶：我們的船長
全國高校物聯網專業師資培訓班。培訓目標： 本次物聯網師資培訓課程內容針對高校物聯網專業師資缺乏的現狀量身定制，涵蓋了物聯網核心技術知識體系、短距離無線通信技術與簡單無線網絡、zigbee無線傳感網絡、嵌入式藍牙和WIFI技術、射頻識別RFID、遠程網絡和多網絡融合技術，涵蓋物聯網教學40個典型實驗。
標簽： 物聯網
上傳時間： 2013-06-25
上傳用戶：cngeek
ARM開發板直接驅動RFM-x模塊的相關程序和函數節選。在STM32F107開發板上調試運行通過。演示程序已經支持4.3’LCD觸摸屏、8GMicroSD卡、EEPROM、2M的Flash SST25VF016B，支持兩個串口、一個SPI，還有按鍵、LED,有實時時鐘等，軟件功能有文本瀏覽、圖片瀏覽、畫板，以及RFID讀寫。
上傳時間： 2013-04-24
上傳用戶：hmy2st
常年硬件開發 所積累的IC功放電路 涉及RFID射頻技術 酒店鎖之類
上傳時間： 2013-07-31
上傳用戶：是王洪文
高速數字系統設計下載pdf:High-Speed Digital SystemDesign—A Handbook ofInterconnect Theory and DesignPracticesStephen H. HallGarrett W. HallJames A. McCallA Wiley-Interscience Publication JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.New York • Chichester • Weinheim • Brisbane • Singapore • TorontoCopyright © 2000 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.speeddigital systems at the platform level. The book walks the reader through everyrequired concept, from basic transmission line theory to digital timing analysis, high-speedmeasurement techniques, as well as many other topics. In doing so, a unique balancebetween theory and practical applications is achieved that will allow the reader not only tounderstand the nature of the problem, but also provide practical guidance to the solution.The level of theoretical understanding is such that the reader will be equipped to see beyondthe immediate practical application and solve problems not contained within these pages.Much of the information in this book has not been needed in past digital designs but isabsolutely necessary today. Most of the information covered here is not covered in standardcollege curricula, at least not in its focus on digital design, which is arguably one of the mostsignificant industries in electrical engineering.The focus of this book is on the design of robust high-volume, high-speed digital productssuch as computer systems, with particular attention paid to computer busses. However, thetheory presented is applicable to any high-speed digital system. All of the techniquescovered in this book have been applied in industry to actual digital products that have beensuccessfully produced and sold in high volume.Practicing engineers and graduate and undergraduate students who have completed basicelectromagnetic or microwave design classes are equipped to fully comprehend the theorypresented in this book. At a practical level, however, basic circuit theory is all thebackground required to apply the formulas in this book.
上傳時間： 2013-10-26
上傳用戶：縹緲
Occasionally, we are tasked with designing circuitry for aspecific purpose. The request may have customer originsor it may be an in-house requirement. Alternately, a circuitmay be developed because its possibility is simply tooattractive to ignore1. Over time, these circuits accumulate,encompassing a wide and useful body of proven capabilities.They also represent substantial effort. These considerationsmake publication an almost obligatory propositionand, as such, a group of circuits is presented here. This isnot the first time we have displayed such wares and, giventhe encouraging reader response, it will not be the last2.Eighteen circuits are included in this latest effort, roughlyarranged in the categories given in this publication’s title.They appear at the next paragraph.
上傳時間： 2013-11-12
上傳用戶：012345
This collection of circuits was worked out between June1991 and July of 1994. Most were designed at customerrequest or are derivatives of such efforts. All representsubstantial effort and, as such, are disseminated here forwider study and (hopefully) use.1 The examples areroughly arranged in categories including power conversion,transducer signal conditioning, amplifiers and signalgenerators. As always, reader comment and questionsconcerning variants of the circuits shown may be addresseddirectly to the author.
上傳時間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：凌云御清風
This ink marks LTC’s eighth circuit collection publication.1We are continually surprised, to the point of near mystification, by these circuit amalgams seemingly limitlessappeal. Reader requests ascend rapidly upon publication,remaining high for years, even decades. All LTC circuitcollections, despite diverse content, share this popularity,although just why remains an open question. Why isit? Perhaps the form; compact, complete, succinct andinsular. Perhaps the freedom of selection without commitment,akin to window shopping.
上傳時間： 2014-01-06
上傳用戶：ligi201200
Designing read/write device (RWD) units for industrial RF-Identification applications is strongly facilitated by the NXP Semiconductors HITAG Reader Chip HTRC110. All needed function blocks, like the antenna driver, modulator demodulator and antenna diagnosis unit, are integrated in the HTRC110. Therefore only a minimum number of additional passive components are required for a complete RWD. This Application Note describes how to design an industrial RF-Identification system with the HTRC110. The major focus is dimensioning of the antenna, all other external components including clock and power supply, as well as the demodulation principle and its implementatio
上傳時間： 2013-10-22
上傳用戶：zhengjian
介紹一種簡單射頻識別系統設計。該設計包括閱讀器、應答器和線圈3部分。由單片機控制閱讀器向應答器發射無線信號，并接收應答器回送的信號，再通過分析回送信號識別物品。閱讀器和應答器之間以半雙工通信方式通信。 Abstract: A simple design of radio frequency identification system is given in this paper.The design includes reader,responder and winding.Through MCU，signals are sent to responder from reader，then corresponding signals are sent back. According to the analysis of the signals sent back，the objects can be identified.Half-duplex communication is adopted? between? reader? and? responder.
上傳時間： 2013-10-11
上傳用戶：plsee
