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ETC

ETC(ElectronicTollCollection),中文翻譯是電子不停車收費(fèi)[9](電子收費(fèi)[9]),是高速公路或橋梁自動收費(fèi)。通過安裝在車輛擋風(fēng)玻璃上的車載電子標(biāo)簽與在收費(fèi)站ETC車道上的微波天線之間進(jìn)行的專用短程通訊,利用計(jì)算機(jī)聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)與銀行進(jìn)行后臺結(jié)算處理,從而達(dá)到車輛通過高速公路或橋梁收費(fèi)站無需停車而能交納高速公路或橋梁費(fèi)用的目的。
  • Introduction to RF Power Amplifier Design

    Radio frequency (RF) power amplifiers are used in everyday life for many applica- tions including cellular phones, magnetic resonance imaging, semiconductor wafer processing for chip manufacturing, ETC. Therefore, the design and performance of RF amplifiers carry great importance for the proper functionality of these devices. Furthermore, several industrial and military applications require low-profile yet high-powered and efficient power amplifiers. 

    標(biāo)簽: Introduction Amplifier Design Power to RF

    上傳時間: 2020-05-27

    上傳用戶:shancjb

  • IP Multimedia Subsystem(IMS) Handbook

    Fixed-mobile.convergence.and.voice-data.networks.have.merged.next-gen- eration,.value-added.applications.and.integrated.multimedia.services,.com- bining. Web. browsing,. instant. messaging,. presence,. voice. over. IP,. video. conferencing,. application. sharing,. telephony,. unified. messaging,. multi- media.content.delivery,.ETC..on.top.of.different.network.technologies..The. convergence.of.the.communications.networks.is.motivated.by.the.need.to. support.many.forms.of.digital.traffic.as.well.as.to.amortize.implementation. and.operational.costs.of.the.underlying.networks..Historically,.the.approach. to. build. and. deploy. multimedia. services. has. focused. upon. single-point. solutions..

    標(biāo)簽: Multimedia Subsystem Handbook IMS IP

    上傳時間: 2020-05-27

    上傳用戶:shancjb

  • Multi-point Cooperative Communication Systems

    This book is about multipoint cooperative communication, a key technology to overcome the long-standing problem of limited transmission rate caused by inter- point interference. However, the multipoint cooperative communication is not an isolated technology. Instead, it covers a vast range of research areas such as the multiple-input multiple-outputsystem, the relay network, channel state information issues, inter-point radio resource management operations, coordinated or joint transmissions, ETC. We suppose that any attempt trying to thoroughly analyze the multipoint cooperative communication technology might end up working on a cyclopedia for modern communication systems and easily get lost in discussing all kinds of cooperative communication schemes as well as the associated models and their variations. 

    標(biāo)簽: Communication Multi-point Cooperative Systems

    上傳時間: 2020-05-31

    上傳用戶:shancjb

  • Practical digital wireless signals

    Wireless communications is rapidly becoming one of the ubiquitous technological underpinnings of modern society (such as electric power, fossil fuels, automobiles, ETC.).Fewpeoplethinkaboutthetechnologywithintheirmobilephones,remotecontrols, garage door openers, GPS navigation devices, and so on. They are always at hand and reliably work for the user.

    標(biāo)簽: Practical wireless digital signals

    上傳時間: 2020-05-31

    上傳用戶:shancjb

  • Service Delivery Platforms

    Convergence between the two largest networks (Telecom and IP) is taking place very rapidly and at diff erent levels: (1) network level: unifi cation of IP networks with traditional Telecom networks through evolving standards (Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), Realtime Transfer Protocol (RTP), SS7, 3G) to support interopera- bility; (2) service level: traditional Telecom services like voice calls are being provi- sioned on the IP backbone (VoIP), while traditional IP services (most data-driven services such as multimedia, browsing, chatting, gaming, ETC.) are accessible over the Telecom network.

    標(biāo)簽: Platforms Delivery Service

    上傳時間: 2020-06-01

    上傳用戶:shancjb

  • Stochastic Geometry and Wireless Networks Volume I

    Part I provides a compact survey on classical stochastic geometry models. The basic models defined in this part will be used and extended throughout the whole monograph, and in particular to SINR based models. Note however that these classical stochastic models can be used in a variety of contexts which go far beyond the modeling of wireless networks. Chapter 1 reviews the definition and basic properties of Poisson point processes in Euclidean space. We review key operations on Poisson point processes (thinning, superposition, displacement) as well as key formulas like Campbell’s formula. Chapter 2 is focused on properties of the spatial shot-noise process: its continuity properties, its Laplace transform, its moments ETC. Both additive and max shot-noise processes are studied. Chapter 3 bears on coverage processes, and in particular on the Boolean model. Its basic coverage characteristics are reviewed. We also give a brief account of its percolation properties. Chapter 4 studies random tessellations; the main focus is on Poisson–Voronoi tessellations and cells. We also discuss various random objects associated with bivariate point processes such as the set of points of the first point process that fall in a Voronoi cell w.r.t. the second point process.

    標(biāo)簽: Stochastic Geometry Networks Wireless Volume and

    上傳時間: 2020-06-01

    上傳用戶:shancjb

  • Stochastic Geometry and Wireless Networks

    A wireless communication network can be viewed as a collection of nodes, located in some domain, which can in turn be transmitters or receivers (depending on the network considered, nodes may be mobile users, base stations in a cellular network, access points of a WiFi mesh ETC.). At a given time, several nodes transmit simultaneously, each toward its own receiver. Each transmitter–receiver pair requires its own wireless link. The signal received from the link transmitter may be jammed by the signals received from the other transmitters. Even in the simplest model where the signal power radiated from a point decays in an isotropic way with Euclidean distance, the geometry of the locations of the nodes plays a key role since it determines the signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) at each receiver and hence the possibility of establishing simultaneously this collection of links at a given bit rate. The interference seen by a receiver is the sum of the signal powers received from all transmitters, except its own transmitter.

    標(biāo)簽: Stochastic Geometry Networks Wireless Volume and II

    上傳時間: 2020-06-01

    上傳用戶:shancjb

  • Wireless Communications 2nd Edition

    n the first part of this book, we give an introduction to the basic applications of wireless com- munications, as well as the technical problems inherent in this communication paradigm. After a brief history of wireless, Chapter 1 describes the different types of wireless services, and works out their fundamental differences. The subsequent Section 1.3 looks at the same problem from a different angle: what data rates, ranges, ETC., occur in practical systems, and especially, what combination of performance measures are demanded (e.g., what data rates need to be transmitted over short distances; what data rates are required over long distances?) Chapter 2 then describes the technical challenges of communicating without wires, putting special emphasis on fading and co-channel interference. Chapter 3 describes the most elementary problem of designing a wireless system, namely to set up a link budget in either a noise-limited or an interference-limited system. After studying this part of the book, the reader should have an overview of different types of wireless services, and understand the technical challenges involved in each of them. The solutions to those challenges are described in the later parts of this book.

    標(biāo)簽: Communications Wireless Edition 2nd

    上傳時間: 2020-06-01

    上傳用戶:shancjb

  • Wireless Networks Multiusers Detection

    Wireless networking is undergoing a transformation from what has been primarily a medium for supporting voice traffic between telephones, into what is increasingly becoming a medium for supporting traffic among a variety of digital devices transmitting media of many types (voice, data, images, video. ETC.) Wireline networking underwent a similar transformation in the 1990s, which led to an enormous build-up in the capacity of such networks, primarily through the addition of new optical fiber, switches and other infrastructure. 

    標(biāo)簽: Multiusers Detection Wireless Networks

    上傳時間: 2020-06-01

    上傳用戶:shancjb

  • ESD_protection_for_RF_and_AMS_ICs

    This paper reviews key factors to practical ESD protection design for RF and analog/mixed-signal (AMS) ICs, including general challenges emerging, ESD-RFIC interactions, RF ESD design optimization and prediction, RF ESD design characterization, ESD-RFIC co-design technique, ETC. Practical design examples are discussed. It means to provide a systematic and practical design flow for whole-chip ESD protection design optimization and prediction for RF/AMS ICs to ensure 1 st Si design success.

    標(biāo)簽: ESD_protection_for_RF_and_AMS_ICs

    上傳時間: 2020-06-05

    上傳用戶:shancjb

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