在醫用電阻抗層析成像（Electrical Impedance Tomography）系統中電壓控制電流源的性能十分重要，大部分報道的電壓控電流源電路在低頻時有較高的輸出阻抗但是在高頻時性能大幅減弱。通過分析生物阻抗測量系統對電壓控制電流源的需求，同時回顧一些已有的電壓控制電流源電路，包括雙運放負反饋電路、跨導運算放大器、AD844，設計了一種基于AD8610的電壓控制電流源。并通過電路實驗驗證了此電壓控制電流源的性能，同時提出了改進方案。該電壓電流源不僅頻率和幅值可控、精度高，而且有較高的輸出阻抗。
上傳時間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶：heart_2007
設計了一種基于PIC16C71單片機的數字水溫配制閥。該配制閥采用NTC熱敏電阻作溫度傳感器，與固定電阻組成簡單分壓電路作為水溫測量電路，利用PIC16C71單片機內置的8位A/D轉換器把熱敏電阻上的模擬電壓轉換為數字量，PIC16C71單片機控制直流電機驅動混水閥調節冷熱水的混合比例實現水溫調節。給出了控制電路圖，對水溫測量電路的參數選擇和測溫精度作了詳細討論。實驗和分析表明，選用阻值較大的NTC熱敏電阻和分壓電阻可較好地解決熱敏電阻因功耗較大造成的熱擊穿問題。 Abstract: A digital valve for controlling water temperature based on PIC16C71 was presented in this paper.A bleeder circuit which consisted of a NTC thermistor as temperature sensor and a fixed resistance was designed as water temperature measuring circuit.The analog voltage on the thermistor was converted into digital signal by a 8-bit A/D converter embedded in PIC16C71. Based on the digital signal， the MCU PIC16C71 drived the valve by a DC motor to adjust the water temperature through adjusting the proportion of hot water and cold water.The circuit diagram of controller was given，the principle，the component parameters and the accuracy of measuring temperatures were also dissertated in detail. It was found by experiment and analysis that thermal breakdown of thermistor caused by high power could be solved by selecting thermistor and fixed resistance with high Impedance value.
上傳時間： 2013-11-08
上傳用戶：Yue Zhong
為降低成本和解決現有膜片鉗放大器系統中PC機的干擾問題，研究了一種基于單片機的膜片鉗放大器小系統。該系統采用ADI公司生產的ADuC841作為控制核心，并且配置相應的液晶顯示模塊LCM3202401。模擬電路部分采用高輸入阻抗的AD8627實現微電流信號的采集，并由后級電路進行信號的放大和電阻電容的補償。它具有硬件電路簡單、體積小、使用方便的特點。既可以單獨作為小系統實現采集和顯示，也可以通過紅外方式和PC機進行通訊，在PC機上進行信號的處理。 Abstract: In order to reduce cost and resolve the interferential problem with PC in existing patch clamp amplifiers, a small patch clamp amplifier system design based on microcontroller is studied. It adopts a new high performance microconverter ADuC841 by the ADI as the control core in the system, configuring a liquid crystal module LCM3202401. In the analog circuit, AD8627 with high input Impedance is used to detect the low current，signal magnification, as well as resistance and capacitance compensation are accomplished by subsequent circuits. It has the advantage of simple hardware circuit design, small volume and convenient operation. It can either be used as an independent system to measure and show signal detected or transmit to PC by infrared ray.
上傳時間： 2013-11-06
上傳用戶：yy_cn
The PCA9517 is a CMOS integrated circuit that provides level shifting between lowvoltage (down to 0.9 V) and higher voltage (2.7 V to 5.5 V) I2C-bus or SMBus applications.While retaining all the operating modes and features of the I2C-bus system during thelevel shifts, it also permits extension of the I2C-bus by providing bidirectional buffering forboth the data (SDA) and the clock (SCL) lines, thus enabling two buses of 400 pF. Usingthe PCA9517 enables the system designer to isolate two halves of a bus for both voltageand capacitance. The SDA and SCL pins are over voltage tolerant and arehigh-Impedance when the PCA9517 is unpowered.
標簽： translating Level 9517 PCA
上傳時間： 2013-12-25
上傳用戶：wsf950131
The PCA9519 is a 4-channel level translating I2C-bus/SMBus repeater that enables theprocessor low voltage 2-wire serial bus to interface with standard I2C-bus or SMBus I/O.While retaining all the operating modes and features of the I2C-bus system during thelevel shifts, it also permits extension of the I2C-bus by providing bidirectional buffering forboth the data (SDA) and the clock (SCL) lines, thus enabling the I2C-bus or SMBusmaximum capacitance of 400 pF on the higher voltage side. The SDA and SCL pins areover-voltage tolerant and are high-Impedance when the PCA9519 is unpowered.
標簽： 4channel transla level 9519
上傳時間： 2013-11-19
上傳用戶：jisiwole
The PCA9549 provides eight bits of high speed TTL-compatible bus switching controlledby the I2C-bus. The low ON-state resistance of the switch allows connections to be madewith minimal propagation delay. Any individual A to B channel or combination of channelscan be selected via the I2C-bus, determined by the contents of the programmable Controlregister. When the I2C-bus bit is HIGH (logic 1), the switch is on and data can flow fromPort A to Port B, or vice versa. When the I2C-bus bit is LOW (logic 0), the switch is open,creating a high-Impedance state between the two ports, which stops the data flow.An active LOW reset input (RESET) allows the PCA9549 to recover from a situationwhere the I2C-bus is stuck in a LOW state. Pulling the RESET pin LOW resets the I2C-busstate machine and causes all the bits to be open, as does the internal power-on resetfunction.
上傳時間： 2014-11-22
上傳用戶：xcy122677
The PCA9557 is a silicon CMOS circuit which provides parallel input/output expansion for SMBus and I2C-bus applications. The PCA9557 consists of an 8-bit input port register, 8-bit output port register, and an I2C-bus/SMBus interface. It has low current consumption and a high-Impedance open-drain output pin, IO0. The system master can enable the PCA9557’s I/O as either input or output by writing to the configuration register. The system master can also invert the PCA9557 inputs by writing to the active HIGH polarity inversion register. Finally, the system master can reset the PCA9557 in the event of a time-out by asserting a LOW in the reset input. The power-on reset puts the registers in their default state and initializes the I2C-bus/SMBus state machine. The RESET pin causes the same reset/initialization to occur without de-powering the part.
上傳時間： 2014-01-18
上傳用戶：bs2005
The outputs of the PCA9518 are immediately available as soon as there is a voltage present on thesupply >~1V and behave as described above. The power-on reset of the PCA9518A keeps the outputsturned off during power-up and maintains the high Impedance of the outputs throughout the power-upcycle. There is an additional built-in delay after power-up that allows the analog circuits to stabilize beforethe part is activated.
標簽： Replacement 9518 NXP PCA
上傳時間： 2013-10-26
上傳用戶：13817753084
Calculation of the Differential Impedance of Tracks on FR4 substrates There is a discrepancy between calculated and measured values of Impedance for differential transmission lineson FR4. This is especially noticeable in the case of surface microstrip configurations. The anomaly is shown tobe due to the nature of the substrate material. This needs to be considered as a layered structure of epoxy resinand glass fibre. Calculations, using Boundary Element field methods, show that the distribution of the electricfield within this layered structure determines the apparent dielectric constant and therefore affects theImpedance. Thus FR4 cannot be considered to be uniform dielectric when calculating differential Impedance.
上傳時間： 2013-10-18
上傳用戶：masochism
阻抗匹配 阻抗匹配（Impedance matching）是微波電子學里的一部分，主要用于傳輸線上，來達至所有高頻的微波信號皆能傳至負載點的目的，不會有信號反射回來源點，從而提升能源效益。 大體上，阻抗匹配有兩種，一種是透過改變阻抗力（lumped-circuit matching），另一種則是調整傳輸線的波長（transmission line matching）。 要匹配一組線路，首先把負載點的阻抗值，除以傳輸線的特性阻抗值來歸一化，然后把數值劃在史密夫圖表上。 把電容或電感與負載串聯起來，即可增加或減少負載的阻抗值，在圖表上的點會沿著代表實數電阻的圓圈走動。如果把電容或電感接地，首先圖表上的點會以圖中心旋轉180度，然后才沿電阻圈走動，再沿中心旋轉180度。重覆以上方法直至電阻值變成1，即可直接把阻抗力變為零完成匹配。 由負載點至來源點加長傳輸線，在圖表上的圓點會沿著圖中心以逆時針方向走動，直至走到電阻值為1的圓圈上，即可加電容或電感把阻抗力調整為零，完成匹配.........
標簽： 阻抗匹配
上傳時間： 2013-10-20
上傳用戶：ZOULIN58
