提出了一種基于PIC16F877A微控制器和CC2500射頻收發(fā)器芯片的低功耗、低成本RFID（Radio Frequency Identification， 無(wú)線(xiàn)射頻識(shí)別）局域定位系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方法，介紹了系統(tǒng)的定位工作原理、主要硬件電路模塊及定位算法的設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)。采用基于序列號(hào)對(duì)時(shí)隙數(shù)運(yùn)算的排序算法有效解決了多標(biāo)簽識(shí)別碰撞的問(wèn)題，基于射頻輻射強(qiáng)度（Received Signal Strength Indication， RSSI）和圓周定位算法實(shí)現(xiàn)了基于RFID多標(biāo)簽系統(tǒng)的平面定位。實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)試表明，這種射頻定位方法能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)一定精度下的無(wú)線(xiàn)局域定位的功能。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-06
上傳用戶(hù)：weareno2
正交頻分復(fù)用 （Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，OFDM）是一種多載波調(diào)制技術(shù)，由于具有良好的抗多徑干擾性能，適用于高速數(shù)據(jù)傳輸，OFDM成為近年來(lái)人們研究的熱點(diǎn)。但是其峰均比較高，應(yīng)用受到了限制，因此有必要研究降低PAPR的方法。本文首先介紹了OFDM的基本原理和PAPR的基本概念，然后討論了目前常用的降低PAPR的方法，最后對(duì)SLM和PTS方法進(jìn)行了MATLAB仿真。
標(biāo)簽： OFDM PAPR 信號(hào) 方法研究
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-19
上傳用戶(hù)：moshushi0009
Radio Frequency Identifi cation (RFID) technology usesradiated and refl ected RF power to identify and track avariety of objects. A typical RFID system consists of areader and a transponder (or tag). An RFID reader containsan RF transmitter, one or more antennas and an RFreceiver. An RFID tag is simply an uniquely identifi ed ICwith an antenna.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-17
上傳用戶(hù)：lepoke
Abstract: Engineers often wish that radio susceptibility (RS) or radio immunity could be cured with an antibiotic, a vaccine, or someform of cure-all. Unfortunately, solving the RS problem is not that easy. Indeed, the laws of physics apply. In this article we discusssources of RS. We also offer tips and hints to protect systems, power supplies, printed circuit boards (PCBs), and electroniccomponents from radio frequency interference.
標(biāo)簽： Susceptibility Radio 無(wú)線(xiàn)電干擾
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-30
上傳用戶(hù)：旗魚(yú)旗魚(yú)
在研究傳統(tǒng)家用燃?xì)鈭?bào)警器的基礎(chǔ)上，以ZigBee協(xié)議為平臺(tái)，構(gòu)建mesh網(wǎng)狀網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的智能語(yǔ)音報(bào)警系統(tǒng)。由于傳感器本身的溫度和實(shí)際環(huán)境溫度的影響，傳感器標(biāo)定后采用軟件補(bǔ)償方法。為了減少系統(tǒng)費(fèi)用，前端節(jié)點(diǎn)采用半功能節(jié)點(diǎn)設(shè)備，路由器和協(xié)調(diào)器采用全功能節(jié)點(diǎn)設(shè)備，構(gòu)建mesh網(wǎng)絡(luò)所形成的家庭內(nèi)部報(bào)警系統(tǒng)，通過(guò)通用的電話(huà)接口連接到外部的公用電話(huà)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，啟動(dòng)語(yǔ)音模塊進(jìn)行報(bào)警。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，在2.4 GHz頻率下傳輸，有墻等障礙物的情況下，節(jié)點(diǎn)的傳輸距離大約為35 m，能夠滿(mǎn)足家庭需要，且系統(tǒng)工作穩(wěn)定，但在功耗方面仍需進(jìn)一步改善。 Abstract: On the basis of studying traditional household gas alarm system, this paper proposed the platform for the ZigBee protocol，and constructed mesh network to achieve network-based intelligent voice alarm system. Because of the sensor temperature and the actual environment temperature, this system design used software compensation after calibrating sensor. In order to reduce system cost, semi-functional node devices were used as front-end node, however, full-function devices were used as routers and coordinator，constructed alarm system within the family by building mesh network，connected to the external public telephone network through the common telephone interface, started the voice alarm module. The results indicate that nodes transmit about 35m in the distance in case of walls and other obstacles by 2.4GHz frequency transmission, this is able to meet family needs and work steadily, but still needs further improvement in power consumption.
標(biāo)簽： ZigBee 無(wú)線(xiàn)智能 家 報(bào)警系統(tǒng)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶(hù)：swaylong
為了能夠滿(mǎn)足基站易于選址、優(yōu)質(zhì)快速的建站要求和易維護(hù)、低成本、高可靠的運(yùn)行要求，本文對(duì)以方艙來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)一體化結(jié)構(gòu)基站做出一番探討。從系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的觀點(diǎn)闡述了移動(dòng)通信高性能基站天線(xiàn)設(shè)計(jì)的幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題，介紹了智能天線(xiàn)技術(shù)在基站中的應(yīng)用，并且用HFSS軟件仿真了一種新型的對(duì)稱(chēng)陣子天線(xiàn)，該天線(xiàn)駐波比小于2的帶寬可以達(dá)到60%，具有良好的寬頻帶特性。 Abstract: In order to meet the station construction requirement of easy site selection and fast base station， and meet the operational requirement of easy maintenance， low cost and high reliability， this paper discussed the unified architecture base station using shelter. Several key problems of high performance mobile communication base station antenna were illustrated from the view of system design， the application of smart antenna in base station was also introduced. And a novel dipole antenna was simulated by using HFSS， the VSWR of the antenna is less than 2， and the bandwidth was reach to 60%. So it has good broadband properties.
標(biāo)簽： 智能天線(xiàn) 基站 中的應(yīng)用
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-20
上傳用戶(hù)：linlin
為滿(mǎn)足無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)具有低功耗、節(jié)點(diǎn)體積小、網(wǎng)絡(luò)容量大、網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸可靠等技術(shù)要求，設(shè)計(jì)了一種以MSP430單片機(jī)和CC2420射頻收發(fā)器組成的無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感節(jié)點(diǎn)。通過(guò)分析其節(jié)點(diǎn)組成，提出了ZigBee技術(shù)中的幾種網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)湫问剑⒀芯苛薢igBee路由算法。針對(duì)不同的傳輸要求形式選用不同的網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)湫问娇梢员M大可能地減少系統(tǒng)成本。同時(shí)針對(duì)不同網(wǎng)絡(luò)選用正確的ZigBee路由算法有效地減少了網(wǎng)絡(luò)能量消耗，提高了系統(tǒng)的可靠性。應(yīng)用試驗(yàn)表明，采用ZigBee方式通信可以提高傳輸速率且覆蓋范圍大，與傳統(tǒng)的有線(xiàn)通信方式相比可以節(jié)約40%左右的成本。 Abstract: To improve the proposed technical requirements such as low-ower， small nodes， large capacity and reliable network transmission， wireless sensor nodes based on MSP430 MCU and CC2420 RF transceiver were designed. This paper provided network topology of ZigBee technology by analysing the component of the nodes and researched ZigBee routing algorithm. Aiming at different requirements of transmission mode to choose the different network topologies form can most likely reduce the system cost. And aiming at different network to choose the correct ZigBee routing algorithm can effectively reduced the network energy consumption and improved the reliability of the system. Results show that the communication which used ZigBee mode can improve the transmission rate， cover more area and reduce 40% cost compared with traditional wired communications mode.
標(biāo)簽： ZigBee 無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò) 協(xié)議研究 路由
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-09
上傳用戶(hù)：robter
針對(duì)UHF讀寫(xiě)器設(shè)計(jì)中，在符合EPC Gen2標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的情況下，對(duì)標(biāo)簽返回的高速數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行正確解碼以達(dá)到正確讀取標(biāo)簽的要求，提出了一種新的在ARM平臺(tái)下采用邊沿捕獲統(tǒng)計(jì)定時(shí)器數(shù)判斷數(shù)據(jù)的方法，并對(duì)FM0編碼進(jìn)行解碼。與傳統(tǒng)的使用定時(shí)器定時(shí)采樣高低電平的FM0解碼方法相比，該解碼方法可以減少定時(shí)器定時(shí)誤差累積的影響；可以將捕獲定時(shí)器數(shù)中斷與數(shù)據(jù)判斷解碼相對(duì)分隔開(kāi)，使得中斷對(duì)解碼影響很小，實(shí)現(xiàn)捕獲與解碼的同步。通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，這種方法提高了解碼的效率，在160 Kb/s的接收速度下，讀取一張標(biāo)簽的時(shí)間約為30次/s。 Abstract: Aiming at the requirement of receiving correctly decoded data from the tag under high-speed communication which complied with EPC Gen2 standard in the design of UHF interrogator， the article introduced a new technology for FM0 decoding which counted the timer counter to judge data by using the edge interval of signal capture based on the ARM7 platform. Compared with the traditional FM0 decoding method which used the timer timed to sample the high and low level， the method could reduce the accumulation of timing error and could relatively separate capture timer interrupt and the data judgment for decoding， so that the disruption effect on the decoding was small and realizd synchronization of capture and decoding. Testing result shows that the method improves the efficiency of decoding， at 160 Kb/s receiving speed， the time of the interrogator to read a tag is about 30 times/s.
標(biāo)簽： UHF FM0 讀寫(xiě)器 解碼技術(shù)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-10
上傳用戶(hù)：liufei
通過(guò)比較各種隔離數(shù)字通信的特點(diǎn)和應(yīng)用范圍，指出塑料光纖在隔離數(shù)字通信中的優(yōu)勢(shì)。使用已經(jīng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的TOSLINK接口，有利于節(jié)省硬件開(kāi)發(fā)成本和簡(jiǎn)化設(shè)計(jì)難度。給出了塑料光纖的硬件驅(qū)動(dòng)電路，說(shuō)明設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程中的注意事項(xiàng)，對(duì)光收發(fā)模塊的電壓特性和頻率特性進(jìn)行全面試驗(yàn)，并給出SPI口使用塑料光纖隔離通信的典型應(yīng)用電路圖。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，該設(shè)計(jì)可為電力現(xiàn)場(chǎng)、電力電子及儀器儀表的設(shè)計(jì)提供參考。 Abstract: y comparing characteristics and applications area of various isolated digital communications， this article indicates advantages of plastic optical fiber in isolated digital communications. Using the standardized TOSLINK interface， it helps to control costs and difficulty in hardware development and design. Then it gives the hardware driver circuit of plastic optical fiber module， explains the noticed details in design process， gives results on the basis of the optical transceiver module voltage characteristics and frequency characteristics tests. Finally，it gives typical application circuit of the SPI communication port by using plastic optical fiber isolation .The results show that this design can be referenced for the power field， power electronics and instrumentation design.
標(biāo)簽： 塑料光纖 高壓隔離 通信 接口設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-10
上傳用戶(hù)：gundan
同步技術(shù)是跳頻通信系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)之一，尤其是在快速跳頻通信系統(tǒng)中，常規(guī)跳頻通信通過(guò)同步字頭攜帶相關(guān)碼的方法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)同步，但對(duì)于快跳頻來(lái)說(shuō)，由于是一跳或者多跳傳輸一個(gè)調(diào)制符號(hào)，難以攜帶相關(guān)碼。對(duì)此引入雙跳頻圖案方法，提出了一種適用于快速跳頻通信系統(tǒng)的同步方案。采用短碼攜帶同步信息，克服了快速跳頻難以攜帶相關(guān)碼的困難。分析了同步性能，仿真結(jié)果表明該方案同步時(shí)間短、虛警概率低、捕獲概率高，同步性能可靠。 Abstract: Synchronization is one of the key techniques to frequency-hopping communication system， especially in the fast frequency hopping communication system. In conventional frequency hopping communication systems， synchronization can be achieved by synchronization-head which can be used to carry the synchronization information， but for the fast frequency hopping， Because modulation symbol is transmitted by per hop or multi-hop， it is difficult to carry the correlation code. For the limitation of fast frequency hopping in carrying correlation code， a fast frequency-hopping synchronization scheme with two hopping patterns is proposed. The synchronization information is carried by short code， which overcomes the difficulty of correlation code transmission in fast frequency-hopping. The performance of the scheme is analyzed， and simulation results show that the scheme has the advantages of shorter synchronization time， lower probability of false alarm， higher probability of capture and more reliable of synchronization.
標(biāo)簽： 快速跳頻 同步技術(shù) 通信系統(tǒng)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶(hù)：mpquest
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