The MC68HC05K0 is a low cost, low pin countsingle chip microcomputer with 504 bytes of userROM and 32 bytes of RAM. The MC68HC05K0 isa member of the 68HC05K series of devices whichare available in 16-pin DIL or SOIC packages.It uses the same CPU as the other devices in the68HC05 family and has the same instructions andregisters. Additionally, the device has a 15-stagemulti-function timer and 10 general purposebi-directional I/0 lines. A mask option is availablefor software programmable pull-downs on all ofthe I/O pins and four of the pins are capable ofgenerating interrupts.The device is ideally suited for remote-controlkeyboard applications because the pull-downs andthe interrupt drivers on the port pins allowkeyboards to be built without any externalcomponents except the keys themselves. There isno need for external pull-up or pull-down resistors,or diodes for wired-OR interrupts, as these featuresare already designed into the device.
上傳時間： 2014-01-24
上傳用戶：zl5712176
AVR高速嵌入式單片機原理與應用(修訂版)詳細介紹ATMEL公司開發的AVR高速嵌入式單片機的結構；講述AVR單片機的開發工具和集成開發環境（IDE）,包括Studio調試工具、AVR單片機匯編器和單片機串行下載編程；學習指令系統時,每條指令均有實例,邊學習邊調試,使學習者看得見指令流向及操作結果,真正理解每條指令的功能及使用注意事項；介紹AVR系列多種單片機功能特點、實用程序設計及應用實例；作為提高篇,講述簡單易學、適用AVR單片機的高級語言BASCOMAVR及ICC AVR C編譯器。 AVR高速嵌入式單片機原理與應用(修訂版) 目錄 第一章ATMEL單片機簡介1.1ATMEL公司產品的特點11.2AT90系列單片機簡介21.3AT91M系列單片機簡介2第二章AVR單片機系統結構2.1AVR單片機總體結構42.2AVR單片機中央處理器CPU62.2.1結構概述72.2.2通用寄存器堆92.2.3X、Y、Z寄存器92.2.4ALU運算邏輯單元92.3AVR單片機存儲器組織102.3.1可下載的Flash程序存儲器102.3.2內部和外部的SRAM數據存儲器102.3.3EEPROM數據存儲器112.3.4存儲器訪問和指令執行時序112.3.5I/O存儲器132.4AVR單片機系統復位162.4.1復位源172.4.2加電復位182.4.3外部復位192.4.4看門狗復位192.5AVR單片機中斷系統202.5.1中斷處理202.5.2外部中斷232.5.3中斷應答時間232.5.4MCU控制寄存器 MCUCR232.6AVR單片機的省電方式242.6.1休眠狀態242.6.2空閑模式242.6.3掉電模式252.7AVR單片機定時器／計數器252.7.1定時器／計數器預定比例器252.7.28位定時器／計數器0252.7.316位定時器／計數器1272.7.4看門狗定時器332.8AVR單片機EEPROM讀／寫訪問342.9AVR單片機串行接口352.9.1同步串行接口 SPI352.9.2通用串行接口 UART402.10AVR單片機模擬比較器452.10.1模擬比較器452.10.2模擬比較器控制和狀態寄存器ACSR462．11AVR單片機I/O端口472.11.1端口A472.11.2端口 B482.11.3端口 C542.11.4端口 D552.12AVR單片機存儲器編程612.12.1編程存儲器鎖定位612.12.2熔斷位612.12.3芯片代碼612.12.4編程 Flash和 EEPROM612.12.5并行編程622.12．6串行下載662.12.7可編程特性67第三章AVR單片機開發工具3.1AVR實時在線仿真器ICE200693.2JTAG ICE仿真器693.3AVR嵌入式單片機開發下載實驗器SL?AVR703.4AVR集成開發環境(IDE)753.4.1AVR Assembler編譯器753.4.2AVR Studio773.4.3AVR Prog783.5SL?AVR系列組態開發實驗系統793.6SL?AVR*.ASM源文件說明81第四章AVR單片機指令系統4.1指令格式844.1.1匯編指令844.1.2匯編器偽指令844.1.3表達式874.2尋址方式894.3數據操作和指令類型924.3.1數據操作924.3.2指令類型924.3.3指令集名詞924.4算術和邏輯指令934.4.1加法指令934.4.2減法指令974.4.3乘法指令1014.4.4取反碼指令1014.4.5取補指令1024.4.6比較指令1034.4.7邏輯與指令1054.4.8邏輯或指令1074.4.9邏輯異或指令1104.5轉移指令1114.5.1無條件轉移指令1114.5.2條件轉移指令1144.6數據傳送指令1354.6.1直接數據傳送指令1354.6.2間接數據傳送指令1374.6.3從程序存儲器直接取數據指令1444.6.4I／O口數據傳送指令1454.6.5堆棧操作指令1464.7位指令和位測試指令1474.7.1帶進位邏輯操作指令1474.7.2位變量傳送指令1514.7.3位變量修改指令1524.7.4其它指令1614.8新增指令（新器件）1624.8.1EICALL-- 延長間接調用子程序1624.8.2EIJMP--擴展間接跳轉1634.8.3ELPM--擴展裝載程序存儲器1644.8.4ESPM--擴展存儲程序存儲器1644.8.5FMUL--小數乘法1664.8.6FMULS--有符號數乘法1664.8.7FMULSU--有符號小數和無符號小數乘法1674.8.8MOVW--拷貝寄存器字1684.8.9MULS--有符號數乘法1694.8.10MULSU--有符號數與無符號數乘法1694.8.11SPM--存儲程序存儲器170 第五章AVR單片機AT90系列5.1AT90S12001725.1.1特點1725.1.2描述1735.1.3引腳配置1745.1.4結構縱覽1755.2AT90S23131835.2.1特點1835.2.2描述1845.2.3引腳配置1855.3ATmega8/8L1855.3.1特點1865.3.2描述1875.3.3引腳配置1895.3.4開發實驗工具1905.4AT90S2333/44331915.4.1特點1915.4.2描述1925.4.3引腳配置1945.5AT90S4414/85151955.5.1特點1955.5.2AT90S4414和AT90S8515的比較1965.5.3引腳配置1965.6AT90S4434/85351975.6.1特點1975.6.2描述1985.6.3AT90S4434和AT90S8535的比較1985.6.4引腳配置2005.6.5AVR RISC結構2015.6.6定時器/計數器2125.6.7看門狗定時器 2175.6.8EEPROM讀/寫2175.6.9串行外設接口SPI2175.6.10通用串行接口UART2175.6.11模擬比較器 2175.6.12模數轉換器2185.6.13I/O端口2235.7ATmega83/1632285.7.1特點2285.7.2描述2295.7.3ATmega83與ATmega163的比較2315.7.4引腳配置2315.8ATtiny10/11/122325.8.1特點2325.8.2描述2335.8.3引腳配置2355.9ATtiny15/L2375.9.1特點2375.9.2描述2375.9.3引腳配置2395 .10ATmega128/128L2395.10.1特點2405.10.2描述2415.10.3引腳配置2435.10.4開發實驗工具2455.11ATmega1612465.11.1特點2465.11.2描述2475.11.3引腳配置2475.12AVR單片機替代MCS51單片機249第六章實用程序設計6．1程序設計方法2506.1.1程序設計步驟2506．1．2程序設計技術2506.2應用程序舉例2516.2.1內部寄存器和位定義文件2516.2.2訪問內部 EEPROM2546.2.3數據塊傳送2546.2.4乘法和除法運算應用一2556.2.5乘法和除法運算應用二2556.2.616位運算2556.2.7BCD運算2556.2.8冒泡分類算法2556.2.9設置和使用模擬比較器2556.2.10半雙工中斷方式UART應用一2556.2.11半雙工中斷方式UART應用二2566.2.128位精度A／D轉換器2566.2.13裝載程序存儲器2566.2.14安裝和使用相同模擬比較器2566.2.15CRC程序存儲的檢查2566.2.164×4鍵區休眠觸發方式2576.2.17多工法驅動LED和4×4鍵區掃描2576.2.18I2C總線2576.2.19I2C工作2586.2.20SPI軟件2586.2.21驗證SLAVR實驗器及AT90S1200的口功能12596.2.22驗證SLAVR實驗器及AT90S1200的口功能22596.2.23驗證SLAVR實驗器及具有DIP40封裝的口功能第七章AVR單片機的應用7.1通用延時子程序2607.2簡單I/O口輸出實驗2667.2.1SLAVR721.ASM 2667.2.2SLAVR722.ASM2677.2.3SLAVR723.ASM2687.2.4SLAVR724.ASM2707.2.5SLAVR725.ASM2717.2.6SLAVR726.ASM2727.2.7SLAVR727.ASM2737.3綜合程序2747.3.1LED/LCD/鍵盤掃描綜合程序2747.3.2LED鍵盤掃描綜合程序2757.3.3在LED上實現字符8的循環移位顯示程序2757.3.4電腦放音機2777.3.5鍵盤掃描程序2857.3.6十進制計數顯示2867.3.7廉價的A/D轉換器2897.3.8高精度廉價的A/D轉換器2947.3.9星星燈2977.3.10按鈕猜數程序2987.3.11漢字的輸入3047.4復雜實用程序3067.4.110位A/D轉換3067.4.2步進電機控制程序3097.4.3測脈沖寬度3127.4.4LCD顯示8字循環3187.4.5LED電腦時鐘3247.4.6測頻率3307.4.7測轉速3327.4.8AT90S8535的A/D轉換334第八章BASCOMAVR的應用8.1基于高級語言BASCOMAVR的單片機開發平臺3408.2BASCOMAVR軟件平臺的安裝與使用3418.3AVR I/O口的應用3458.3.1LED發光二極管的控制3458.3.2簡易手控廣告燈3468.3.3簡易電腦音樂放音機3478.4LCD顯示器3498.4.1標準LCD顯示器的應用3498.4.2簡單游戲機--按鈕猜數3518.5串口通信UART3528.5.1AVR系統與PC的簡易通信3538.5.2PC控制的簡易廣告燈3548.6單總線接口和溫度計3568.7I2C總線接口和簡易IC卡讀寫器359第九章ICC AVR C編譯器的使用9.1ICC AVR的概述3659.1.1介紹ImageCraft的ICC AVR3659.1.2ICC AVR中的文件類型及其擴展名3659.1.3附注和擴充3669.2ImageCraft的ICC AVR編譯器安裝3679.2.1安裝SETUP.EXE程序3679.2.2對安裝完成的軟件進行注冊3679.3ICC AVR導游3689.3.1起步3689.3.2C程序的剖析3699.4ICC AVR的IDE環境3709.4.1編譯一個單獨的文件3709.4.2創建一個新的工程3709.4.3工程管理3719.4.4編輯窗口3719.4.5應用構筑向導3719.4.6狀態窗口3719.4.7終端仿真3719.5C庫函數與啟動文件3729.5.1啟動文件3729.5.2常用庫函數3729.5.3字符類型庫3739.5.4浮點運算庫3749.5.5標準輸入/輸出庫3759.5.6標準庫和內存分配函數3769.5.7字符串函數3779.5.8變量參數函數3799.5.9堆棧檢查函數3799.6AVR硬件訪問的編程3809.6.1訪問AVR的底層硬件3809.6.2位操作3809.6.3程序存儲器和常量數據3819.6.4字符串3829.6.5堆棧3839.6.6在線匯編3839.6.7I/O寄存器3849.6.8絕對內存地址3849.6.9C任務3859.6.10中斷操作3869.6.11訪問UART3879.6.12訪問EEPROM3879.6.13訪問SPI3889.6.14相對轉移/調用的地址范圍3889.6.15C的運行結構3889.6.16匯編界面和調用規則3899.6.17函數返回非整型值3909.6.18程序和數據區的使用3909.6.19編程區域3919.6.20調試3919.7應用舉例*3929.7.1讀/寫口3929.7.2延時函數3929.7.3讀/寫EEPROM3929.7.4AVR的PB口變速移位3939.7.5音符聲程序3939.7.68字循環移位顯示程序3949.7.7鋸齒波程序3959.7.8正三角波程序3969.7.9梯形波程序396附錄1AT89系列單片機簡介398附錄2AT94K系列現場可編程系統標準集成電路401附錄3指令集綜合404附錄4AVR單片機選型表408參 考 文 獻412
上傳時間： 2013-11-08
上傳用戶：xcy122677
基于單片機的汽車多功能報警系統設計The Design of Automobile Multi-function AlarmingBased on Single Chip Computer劉法治趙明富寧睡達(河 南 科 技 學 院 ，新 鄉 453 00 3)摘要介紹了一種基于單片機控制的汽車多功能報警系統，它能對汽車的潤滑系統油壓、制動系統氣壓、冷卻系統溫度、輪胎欠壓及防盜進行自動檢測，并在發現異常情況時，發出聲光報警。闡述了該報警系統的硬件組成及軟件設計方法。關鍵詞單片機傳感器數模轉換報警Abstract Am ulti-fimctiona utomobilea larnungs ystemb asedo ns inglec hipc omputerco ntorlis in torducedin th isp aper.Th eo ilpr essuero flu bricatesystem, air pressure of braking system, temperature of cooling system, under pressure of tyre and guard against theft， detected automaticaly場thesystem. Audio and visual alarms wil be provided under abnormal conditions廠The hardware composition and software design of the system， described.Keywords Singlec hipc omputer Sensor Digital-t-oanaloguec onversion Alarmin 汽車多功能報苦器硬件系統設計根據 系 統 實際需要和產品性價比，選用ATMEL公司新生產的采用CMOs工藝的低功耗、高性能8位單片機AT89S52作為系統的控制器。AT89S52的片內有8k Bytes LSP Flash閃爍存儲器，可進行100(〕次寫、擦除操作;256Bytes內部數據存儲器(RAM);3 2 根可編程輸N輸出線;2個可編程全雙工串行通道;看門狗(WTD)電路等。系統由傳感器、單片機、模數轉換器、無線信號發射電路、指示燈驅動電路、聲光報警驅動電KD一9563，發出三聲二閃光。并觸發一個高電平，驅動無線信號發射電路。
上傳時間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：gxmm
中文版詳情瀏覽：http://www.elecfans.com/emb/fpga/20130715324029.html Xilinx UltraScale:The Next-Generation Architecture for Your Next-Generation Architecture The Xilinx® UltraScale™ architecture delivers unprecedented levels of integration and capability with ASIC-class system- level performance for the most demanding applications. The UltraScale architecture is the industr y's f irst application of leading-edge ASIC architectural enhancements in an All Programmable architecture that scales from 20 nm planar through 16 nm FinFET technologies and beyond, in addition to scaling from monolithic through 3D ICs. Through analytical co-optimization with the X ilinx V ivado® Design Suite, the UltraScale architecture provides massive routing capacity while intelligently resolving typical bottlenecks in ways never before possible. This design synergy achieves greater than 90% utilization with no performance degradation. Some of the UltraScale architecture breakthroughs include: • Strategic placement (virtually anywhere on the die) of ASIC-like system clocks, reducing clock skew by up to 50% • Latency-producing pipelining is virtually unnecessary in systems with massively parallel bus architecture, increasing system speed and capability • Potential timing-closure problems and interconnect bottlenecks are eliminated, even in systems requiring 90% or more resource utilization • 3D IC integration makes it possible to build larger devices one process generation ahead of the current industr y standard • Greatly increased system performance, including multi-gigabit serial transceivers, I/O, and memor y bandwidth is available within even smaller system power budgets • Greatly enhanced DSP and packet handling The Xilinx UltraScale architecture opens up whole new dimensions for designers of ultra-high-capacity solutions.
標簽： UltraScale Xilinx 架構
上傳時間： 2013-11-13
上傳用戶：瓦力瓦力hong
為提升虛擬儀器傳輸速率與實時性能，擴展監測范圍，在VC的軟件平臺上設計了一種全功能虛擬示波器。與傳統虛擬示波器相比，該系統采用嵌入式系統完成信號采集，采用工業以太網為傳輸介質，通過線性插值算法和多線程編程思想，實現波形顯示、參數計算、頻譜分析以及波形存儲及回放功能。實驗結果表明，該虛擬示波器可以實現20 kHz采樣頻率下的波形精確顯示，達到預期的各項指標。 Abstract: o enhance the transfer rate and real-time of virtual instrument performance， expand scope of monitoring， this paper uses the VCs software platform to design a fully functional virtual oscilloscope. Compared with traditional virtual oscilloscope， this system adopts the embedded system to complete the data acquisition， industrial Ethernet as the transmission medium used by the linear interpolation algorithm and multi-threaded programming ideas， namely to achieve waveform display， parameter calculation， spectrum analysis and waveform storage and playback. Experimental results show that the virtual oscilloscope can accurately display the waveform with 20kHz sampling frequency， and achieve the desired targets.
上傳時間： 2013-11-25
上傳用戶：wbwyl
同步技術是跳頻通信系統的關鍵技術之一，尤其是在快速跳頻通信系統中，常規跳頻通信通過同步字頭攜帶相關碼的方法來實現同步，但對于快跳頻來說，由于是一跳或者多跳傳輸一個調制符號，難以攜帶相關碼。對此引入雙跳頻圖案方法，提出了一種適用于快速跳頻通信系統的同步方案。采用短碼攜帶同步信息，克服了快速跳頻難以攜帶相關碼的困難。分析了同步性能，仿真結果表明該方案同步時間短、虛警概率低、捕獲概率高，同步性能可靠。 Abstract: Synchronization is one of the key techniques to frequency-hopping communication system， especially in the fast frequency hopping communication system. In conventional frequency hopping communication systems， synchronization can be achieved by synchronization-head which can be used to carry the synchronization information， but for the fast frequency hopping， Because modulation symbol is transmitted by per hop or multi-hop， it is difficult to carry the correlation code. For the limitation of fast frequency hopping in carrying correlation code， a fast frequency-hopping synchronization scheme with two hopping patterns is proposed. The synchronization information is carried by short code， which overcomes the difficulty of correlation code transmission in fast frequency-hopping. The performance of the scheme is analyzed， and simulation results show that the scheme has the advantages of shorter synchronization time， lower probability of false alarm， higher probability of capture and more reliable of synchronization.
上傳時間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：mpquest
The NXP LPC315x combine an 180 MHz ARM926EJ-S CPU core, High-speed USB 2.0OTG, 192 KB SRAM, NAND flash controller, flexible external bus interface, an integratedaudio codec, Li-ion charger, Real-Time Clock (RTC), and a myriad of serial and parallelinterfaces in a single chip targeted at consumer, industrial, medical, and communicationmarkets. To optimize system power consumption, the LPC315x have multiple powerdomains and a very flexible Clock Generation Unit (CGU) that provides dynamic clockgating and scaling.The LPC315x is implemented as multi-chip module with two side-by-side dies, one fordigital fuctions and one for analog functions, which include a Power Supply Unit (PSU),audio codec, RTC, and Li-ion battery charger.
上傳時間： 2014-01-17
上傳用戶：Altman
Today in many applications such as network switches, routers, multi-computers,and processor-memory interfaces, the ability to integrate hundreds of multi-gigabit I/Os is desired to make better use of the rapidly advancing IC technology.
上傳時間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：ysjing
中文版詳情瀏覽：http://www.elecfans.com/emb/fpga/20130715324029.html Xilinx UltraScale:The Next-Generation Architecture for Your Next-Generation Architecture The Xilinx® UltraScale™ architecture delivers unprecedented levels of integration and capability with ASIC-class system- level performance for the most demanding applications. The UltraScale architecture is the industr y's f irst application of leading-edge ASIC architectural enhancements in an All Programmable architecture that scales from 20 nm planar through 16 nm FinFET technologies and beyond, in addition to scaling from monolithic through 3D ICs. Through analytical co-optimization with the X ilinx V ivado® Design Suite, the UltraScale architecture provides massive routing capacity while intelligently resolving typical bottlenecks in ways never before possible. This design synergy achieves greater than 90% utilization with no performance degradation. Some of the UltraScale architecture breakthroughs include: • Strategic placement (virtually anywhere on the die) of ASIC-like system clocks, reducing clock skew by up to 50% • Latency-producing pipelining is virtually unnecessary in systems with massively parallel bus architecture, increasing system speed and capability • Potential timing-closure problems and interconnect bottlenecks are eliminated, even in systems requiring 90% or more resource utilization • 3D IC integration makes it possible to build larger devices one process generation ahead of the current industr y standard • Greatly increased system performance, including multi-gigabit serial transceivers, I/O, and memor y bandwidth is available within even smaller system power budgets • Greatly enhanced DSP and packet handling The Xilinx UltraScale architecture opens up whole new dimensions for designers of ultra-high-capacity solutions.
標簽： UltraScale Xilinx 架構
上傳時間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶：wxqman
Today’s digital systems combine a myriad of chips with different voltage configurations.Designers must interface 2.5V processors with 3.3V memories—both RAM and ROM—as wellas 5V buses and multiple peripheral chips. Each chip has specific power supply needs. CPLDsare ideal for handling the multi-voltage interfacing, but do require forethought to ensure correctoperation.
上傳時間： 2013-11-10
上傳用戶：yy_cn
