Although recent popular attention is focused on LithiumIon batteries, one must not forget that other batterychemistries, such as Nickel Cadmium (NiCd) and NickelMetal Hydride (NiMH) have advantages in rechargeablepower systems. Nickel-based batteries are robust, capableof high discharge rates, have good cycle life, do notrequire special protection circuitry and are less expensivethan Li-Ion. Among the two, NiMH batteries are rapidlyreplacing NiCd because of their higher capacity (40% to50% More) and the environmental concerns of the toxiccadmium contained in NiCd batteries.
上傳時間: 2013-11-04
上傳用戶:qq10538412
Specifying the right reference and applying it correctly isa More difficult task than one might first surmise, consideringthat references are only 2- or 3-terminal devices.Although the word “accuracy” is most often spoken inreference to references, it is dangerous to use this wordtoo freely because it can mean different things to differentpeople. Even More perplexing is the fact that a referenceclassified as a dog in one application is a panacea inanother. This application note will familiarize the readerwith the various aspects of reference “accuracy” andpresent some tips on extracting maximum performancefrom any reference.
標簽: 電壓基準
上傳時間: 2013-10-15
上傳用戶:liuwei6419
Designers spend much time combating thermal effects incircuitry. The close relationship between temperature andelectronic devices is the source of More design headachesthan any other consideration.
上傳時間: 2013-10-17
上傳用戶:風之驕子
In a recent discussion with a system designer, the requirementfor his power supply was to regulate 1.5Vand deliver up to 40A of current to a load that consistedof four FPGAs. This is up to 60W of power that must bedelivered in a small area with the lowest height profi lepossible to allow a steady fl ow of air for cooling. Thepower supply had to be surface mountable and operateat high enough effi ciency to minimize heat dissipation.He also demanded the simplest possible solution so histime could be dedicated to the More complex tasks. Asidefrom precise electrical performance, this solution had toremovethe heat generated during DC to DC conversionquickly so that the circuit and the ICs in the vicinity do notoverheat. Such a solution requires an innovative designto meet these criteria:
上傳時間: 2013-11-24
上傳用戶:defghi010
As logic systems get larger and More complex, theirsupply current requirements continue to rise. Systemsrequiring 100A are fairly common. A high current powersupply to meet such requirements usually requires parallelingseveral power regulators to alleviate the thermalstress on the individual power components. A powersupply designer is left with the choice of how to drive theseparalleled regulators: brute-force single-phase or smartPolyPhaseTM.
上傳時間: 2013-10-08
上傳用戶:zhqzal1014
Notebook and palmtop systems need a multiplicity ofregulated voltages developed from a single battery. Smallsize, light weight, and high efficiency are mandatory forcompetitive solutions in this area. Small increases inefficiency extend battery life, making the final productmuch More usable with no increase in weight. Additionally,high efficiency minimizes the heat sinks needed onthe power regulating components, further reducing systemweight and size.
上傳時間: 2013-11-11
上傳用戶:大三三
In August of 1992 LTC published Application Note 49, “Illumination Circuitry for Liquid Crystal Displays.” One notable aspect of this event is that it generated More response than all previous LTC application notes combined. This level of interest, along with significant performance advances since AN-49’s appearance, justifies further discussion of LCD backlighting circuitry.
上傳時間: 2013-11-19
上傳用戶:lanjisu111
為解決直流逆變交流的問題,有效地利用能源,讓電源輸出最大功率,設計了高性能的基于IR2101最大功率跟蹤逆變器,并以SPMC75F2413A單片機作為主控制器。高電壓、高速功率的MOSFET或IGBT驅動器IR2101采用高度集成的電平轉換技術,同時上管采用外部自舉電容上電,能夠穩定高效地驅動MOS管。該逆變器可以實現DC/AC的轉換,最大功率點的跟蹤等功能。實際測試結果表明,該逆變器系統具有跟蹤能力強,穩定性高,反應靈敏等特點,該逆變器不僅可應用于普通的電源逆變系統,而且可應用于光伏并網發電的逆變系統,具有廣泛的市場前景。 Abstract: To solve the problem of DC-AC inverter, and to utilize solar energy More efficiently, the design of maximum power point tracking inverter based on IR2101 was achieved with a high-performance, which can make the system output power maximum. SPMC75F2413A was adopted as main controller. IR2101 is a high voltage, high speed power MOSFET and IGBT driver. It adopted highly integrated voltage level transforming technology, and an external bootstrap capacitor was used, which could drive MOS tube efficiently and stably. Many functions are achieved in the system, such as DC/AC conversion, maximun power point tracking, etc. The actual test result shows that the inverter system has characteristics of strong tracking ability, high stability and reacting quickly. The design can not only be used in ordinary power inverter system, but also be used in photovoltaic power inverter system. The design has certain marketing prospects
上傳時間: 2013-11-17
上傳用戶:lliuhhui
為了提高傳統溫度控制系統的性能,將PID控制理論與嵌入式系統相結合,采用瑞薩電子公司的H8S/2166作為核心處理器,AD公司的AD7705以及熱敏電阻溫度傳感器作為溫度檢測單元,利用4×6小鍵盤、LCD顯示器和S1D13305液晶控制器達到良好的人機交互,設計出了一個應用于化工領域的嵌入式實時溫度控制系統。相比于傳統溫度控制系統,該系統提供了更強的計算能力和可擴展能力,采用增量PID控制算法實現復雜控制。通過實驗,該系統能達到0.1 ℃的溫度控制精度以及小于120 s的溫度穩定時間。 Abstract: In order to improve the performance of conventional temperature control system, combining PID control theory with embedded systems, using the Renesas Electronics Corp. H8S/2166 micro-controller as a core processors, AD7705 and thermistor temperature sensor as a temperature detection unit and 4×6 small keyboard, LCD and S1D13305 LCD controller as a good human-computer interaction, this paper designed an embedded real-time temperature control system which is applied in chemical industry. Compared with conventional temperature control system, this system provides More computing power and extensibility, and adopts PID control algorithm for complex control. Through the experiment, the system can reach temperature control accuracy of 0.1 ℃ and temperature stabilization time of less than 120 seconds.
上傳時間: 2014-12-26
上傳用戶:003030
為了使音頻信號分析儀小巧可靠,成本低廉,設計了以2片MSP430F1611單片機為核心的系統。該系統將音頻信號送入八階巴特沃茲低通濾波器,對信號進行限幅放大、衰減、電平位移、緩沖,并利用一單片機負責對前級處理后的模擬信號進行采樣,將采集得到的音頻信號進行4 096點基2的FFT計算,并對信號加窗函數提高分辨率,另一單片機負責對信號的分析及控制顯示設備。此設計精確的測量了音頻信號的功率譜、周期性、失真度指標,達到較高的頻率分辨率,并能將測量結果通過紅外遙控器顯示在液晶屏上。 Abstract: o make the audio signal analyzer cheaper, smaller and More reliable, this system sends the audio signal to the eight-order butterworth filter, and then amplifies, attenuates, buffers it in a limiting range, transfers the voltage level of the signal before utilizing two MSP430F1611 MCU to realize the audio analysis. One is charged for sampling and dealing with the processed audio signal collected by the 4096 point radix-2 FFT calculation and imposes the window function to improve the frequency resolution. The other one controls the display and realizes the spectrum, periodicity, power distortion analysis in high resolution which is displayed in the LCD screen through the infrared remote control.
上傳時間: 2013-12-11
上傳用戶:jasonheung