入室搶劫事件屢見不鮮,針對此現象進行分析不難發現,造成失竊事件的極大原因是人們慵懶和意識差等不良性格造成習慣性不鎖門.本文以STC89C52單片機為基礎,設計了一種基于人體紅外傳感器的自動關門鎖門裝置,來解決此類問題.The incidents of burglary are so common. It is not difficult to find that the main reason for the burglary is the habit of unlocking of doors caused by people's laziness and poor consciousness. Based on the single chip microcomputer of STC89C52, a device used with infrared sensor of human body is introduced in this paper, which can achieve the effect of automatic closing and locking doors.
上傳時間： 2022-03-27
上傳用戶：canderile
LED 線陣顯示裝置, 分為 LED 線性旋轉顯示主機和圖文錄入器兩部分。主機用直流電機帶動由紅綠 LED 組成的線陣旋轉, 同時線陣按照時序依次切換顯示狀態, 在固定區域利用視覺暫留效果形成 16×16 點陣, 用以顯示圖文;圖文錄入器用 HMI 觸控屏作為人機交互界面, 實現圖文錄入和回放功能。主機與圖文錄入器通過無線通信方式進行信息交互,可由圖文錄入器控制主機切換不同工作任務, 以及改變線陣顯示內容。The LED linear array display device is divided into two parts:the one is the main unit used to display content,and the other one is used to input the contents.The main unit is driven by a DC motor to rotate the linear array composed by red and green light emitting diodes.At the same time,the 16×16 dot matrix that switching the display state according to the time sequence on the main unit displays pictures and texts in the fixed area,by using the visual temporary effect.The HMI touch screen is used as human machine interface to realize the function that input and playback pictures and texts.The two parts of the device communicate with each other through wireless communication.The image and text input controller can control the main unit to switch different tasks and change the content of linear array displayed.
標簽： stc12c5a60s2 單片機 led
上傳時間： 2022-03-28
上傳用戶：jiabin
文章提出了一種基于AT89S51單片機的智能家居系統的設計,該系統具有室內煤氣以及煙霧的檢測、家庭室內防盜等功能。文章詳細分析了系統的總體設計,詳盡分析并設計了煤氣傳感器模塊、煙霧傳感器模塊、人體紅外感應傳感器模塊、報警模塊等各硬件部分,并利用PROTUES軟件進行了系統仿真。仿真結果證明:系統具有成本低、效率高、操作方便等優點,達到了預期設計的效果。This paper presents the design of an intelligent home system based on AT89S51 microcontroller.The system has the functions of detecting indoor gas and smoke,guarding against theft in the home,and so on.The overall design of the system is analyzed in detail.The gas sensor module,smoke sensor module,human infrared sensor module,alarm module and other hardware parts are analyzed and designed in detail,and the system simulation is carried out using PROTUES software.The simulation results show that the system has the advantages of low cost,high efficiency,convenient operation and so on,and achieves the expected design effect.
上傳時間： 2022-03-28
上傳用戶：
近距電能傳輸——高效安全近距電能傳輸一般基于電磁感應原理進行。在此技術基礎上，當接收器鄰近發射器時才會進行電能傳輸。電磁感應技術的歷史長達百年，多年米一直應用于各類電子產品中—如此普及全因其簡單、高效以及安全技術概覽以下將為你簡要介紹無線電能傳輸技術。System Overview(Communication)Receiver sends messagesTo provide control information to the transmitterBy load modulation on the power signaTransmitter receives messagesTo receive control information frorn the recelverBy de-modulation of the reflected loadPower Pick Up( Receiver)Secondary coil (L Serial resonance capacitor (C) for efficient power transfer Parallel resonance capacitor(C, )for detection purposes Rectifier: full bridge(diode, or switched)+ capacitor Output switch for(dis)connecting the loadReceiver modulates load by Switching modulation resistor(R,n),or Switching modulation capacitor(Ca)Transmitter de-modulates reflected load by Sensing pnmary coil curent (p)and/o Sensing primary coil voltage (V,
上傳時間： 2022-03-31
上傳用戶：
設計功率MOSFET驅動電路時需重點考慮寄生參數對電路的影響。米勒電容作為MOSFET器件的一項重要參數,在驅動電路的設計時需要重點關注。重點觀察了MOSFET的開通和關斷過程中柵極電壓、漏源極電壓和漏源極電流的變化過程,并分析了米勒電容、寄生電感等寄生參數對漏源極電壓和漏源極電流的影響。分析了柵極電壓在米勒平臺附近產生振蕩的原因,并提出了抑制措施,對功率MOSFET的驅動設計具有一定的指導意義。When designing the drive circuit of power MOSFET,the influence of parasitic parameters on the circuit should be concerned.As an important parameter of MOSFET device,Miller capacitance should be considered in the design of drive circuit.The variation of gate voltage,drain source voltage and drain source current during the turn-on and turn-off of MOSFET were observed.The influences of parasitic parameters such as Miller capacitance and parasitic inductance on drain source voltage and drain source current were analyzed.The reasons of gate voltage oscillation nearby Miller plateau were analyzed,and the restraining measures were put forward.This research was instructive for the drive design of power MOSFET.
標簽： mosfet
上傳時間： 2022-04-02
上傳用戶：默默
在傳統智能小車驅動電路設計中,較多考慮使用直流電機還是步進電機,電機功率、能耗等性能參數。使用具有armCortexM4內核的STM32嵌入式平臺控制四輪的4個直流電機。文章基于PWM技術及PID算法,對四輪進行精準地速度、轉向及啟停控制,實驗表明此小車具有優越各種地形適應能力。In the traditional intelligent car drive circuit design,DC motor or stepping motor,motor power,energy consumption and other performance parameters are considered.The four DC motors with four wheels are controlled by STM32 embedded platform with arm Cortex M4 kernel.Based on the PWM technology and PID algorithm,the accurate ground speed,steering,and start-stop control of the four wheels are carried out.The experiment shows that the vehicle has the superior adaptability to all kinds of terrains.
上傳時間： 2022-04-02
上傳用戶：
通過采用無橋PFC和半橋LLC諧振變換器作為數字開關電源的主變換拓撲,基于STM32系列微控制器的全數字控制PFC和DC-DC變換器,首先對數字化開關電源方案進行對比,然后闡述了200W數字開關電源整體方案,并對數字開關電源的無橋PFC和半橋LLC變換器進行系統研究。By using a bridgeless PFC and a half-bridge LLC resonant converter as the main conversion topology of the digital switching power supply,the all-digital control PFC and DC-DC converter based on the STM32 series of microcontrollers,firstly the digital switching power supply scheme is compared,and then the overall scheme of 200 W digital switching power supply is expounded, and the bridgeless PFC and half-bridge LLC converter of digital switching power supply are systematically studied.
標簽： 數字開關電源
上傳時間： 2022-04-02
上傳用戶：qingfengchizhu
電學中的測量技術涉及范圍非常廣,電流測量在電學計量中占有非常重要的位置。如何精確地進行電流測量是精密測量的一大難題。傳統的電流檢測電路多采用運算放大芯片與片外電流檢測電路相結合的方式,電路集成度很低,需要較多的接口和資源才能完成對電路的檢測。本文把所有電路部分都集成在一塊芯片上,包括檢測電阻,運算放大器電路及模擬轉數字轉換電路,從而在電路內部可以進行電流檢測,使電路更好的集成化。前置電路使用二級共源共柵結構的運算放大器,減小溝道長度調制效應造成的電流誤差。10位SAR ADC中采用電容驅動能力強的傳輸門保證了模數轉化器的有效精度。比較器模塊采用再生鎖存器與遲滯比較器作為基礎單元組合解決精密測量的問題。本設計可以作為嵌入芯片內的一小部分而檢測芯片中的微小電流1mA~100mA,工作電壓在1.8v左右,電流檢測精度預期達到10uA的需求。The measurement technology in electricity involves a wide range,and current measurement plays a very important position in electrical measurement.How to accurately measure current is a big problem in precision measurement. The traditional current detecting circuit adopts the combination of the operational amplifier chip and theoff-chip current detecting circuit, The circuit integration is very low, and more interfaces and resources are needed tocomplete the circuit detection.This topic integrates all the circuit parts into one chip, including detection resistance, operational amplifier circuit andanalog to digital conversion circuit. Highly integrated circuit makes the external resources on the chip more intensive,so that current detection can be carried out inside the circuit, so that the circuit can be better integrated. Thefront-end circuit of this project uses two-stage cascade operational amplifier and cascade tube to reduce the currenterror caused by channel length modulation effect. In 10-bit SAR ADC, the transmission gate with strong capacitivedriving ability ensures the effective accuracy of the analog-to-digital converter. Comparator module uses regenerativelatch and hysteresis comparator as basic unit to solve the difficult problem of precision measurement. This topic can beused as a small part of the embedded chip to detect the micro-current in the chip 1 mA~100 mA, the working voltageis about 1.8v, and the current detection accuracy is expected to reach the requirement of 10 uA.
上傳時間： 2022-04-03
上傳用戶：
目的:自主研制一款超聲手術刀電源控制系統,以減少能量的消耗,維持手術刀的正常溫度。方法:對超聲換能器在諧振附近的等效電路建立模型,并設計基于數字信號處理(DSP)的超聲手術刀的硬件控制系統。結果:經對電源控制系統的電路和工作性能測試,生成的電流和電壓的有效值等參數,能夠及時調整電源的頻率,并達到預期的功能指標,使超聲手術刀工作在諧振狀態。結論:以DSP為核心設計的超聲手術刀電源控制系統,測試指標均能夠達到預期的要求,能夠使系統在諧振狀態下工作。Objective: To independently develop a power control system of ultrasonic scalpel so as to reduce the energy consumption and maintain the normal temperature of ultrasonic scalpel. Methods: In this paper, the model of equivalent circuit of ultrasonic transducer nearby syntony was built up, and the hardware control system of ultrasonic scalpel based on digital signal processing(DSP) was designed. Results: Through testing the circuit and work performance of power control system, the series of parameters such as effective value and so on which were produced by this system could adjust frequency of power source in time and attain anticipative functional indicator, and it took the ultrasonic scalpel to work in syntonic situation. Conclusion: The tested indicators of power control system of ultrasonic scalpel based on the kernel design of DSP can attain anticipative requirement, and can take this system to work in syntonic situation.
上傳時間： 2022-04-03
上傳用戶：bluedrops
本文首次設計并驗證了基于macom三合一芯片設計的光模塊電路,該電路旨在提供一種滿足SFF-8472中規定的數字診斷功能的低成本SFP+模塊。電路采用激光器驅動、限幅放大器、控制器以及時鐘恢復單元集成的單芯片,在保證高精度數字診斷功能基礎上,實現了低成本高可靠的特點。該電路在光接收接口組件與激光器驅動和限幅放大器單元的限幅放大器部分之間接入濾波器來提高模塊的靈敏度及信號質量。在控制器單元的數字電位器的引腳上采用外加電阻的方式避免出現上電不發光的故障問題。該研究結果為下一代SFP-DD光模塊設計與開發工作,奠定了一定的理論與實踐基礎。This paper designs and validates the optical module circuit based on the MACOM Trinity chip for the first time.This circuit aims to provide a low-cost SFP module which meets the digital diagnosis function specified in SFF-8472.The circuit uses a single chip integrated with laser driver,limiting amplifier,controller and clock recovery unit.On the basis of ensuring high precision digital diagnosis function,it achieves the characteristics of low cost and high reliability.The circuit connects a filter between the optical receiving interface module and the limiting amplifier part of the laser driver and limiting amplifier unit to improve the sensitivity and signal quality of the module.The pin of the digital potentiometer in the controller unit is equipped with an external resistance to avoid the problem of power failure.The research results lay a theoretical and practical foundation for optical module design in high-speed data center.
上傳時間： 2022-04-03
上傳用戶：
