提出一種基于凌陽(yáng)單片機(jī)的步進(jìn)電機(jī)加減速的控制方法。采用凌陽(yáng)科技推出的16位結(jié)構(gòu)工控單片機(jī)SPMC75F2413A為控制器，由Allegro公司生產(chǎn)的兩相步進(jìn)電機(jī)專(zhuān)用驅(qū)動(dòng)器件SLA7042M構(gòu)成步進(jìn)電機(jī)的驅(qū)動(dòng)電路，在傳統(tǒng)的3段直線(xiàn)加減速控制算法基礎(chǔ)上增加至7段S形曲線(xiàn)加減速過(guò)程，控制步進(jìn)電機(jī)的啟動(dòng)和停止。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，該控制方法克服了直線(xiàn)加減速中不連續(xù)、易造成系統(tǒng)沖擊的問(wèn)題，整個(gè)系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)柔性控制，電機(jī)啟動(dòng)、停止連續(xù)性能提高30%。
Abstract:
The method of controlled stepping motor is referred based on SPMC75F2413A MCU， which adopts the 16 knots SPMC75F2413A MCU as the controller. The special-purpose actuation chip SLA7042M of two stepping motor produced by Allegro Corporation constituted to actuation electric circuit. The purpose of increasing to seven section of S shape curve based on the traditional three sections of straight line is to control the start and stop process of stepping motor. The experimental results show that the control method solves easy to pull-out and overshot problems. The overall system realizes flexible control， and the PERFORMANCE of motor start or stop continuity is increased 30%
在深入了解Flash存儲(chǔ)器的基礎(chǔ)上，采用單片機(jī)自動(dòng)檢測(cè)存儲(chǔ)器無(wú)效塊。主要通過(guò)讀取每一塊的第1、第2頁(yè)內(nèi)容，判斷該塊的好壞，并給出具體的實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程，以及部分關(guān)鍵的電路原理圖和C語(yǔ)言程序代碼。該設(shè)計(jì)最終實(shí)現(xiàn)單片機(jī)自動(dòng)檢測(cè)Flash壞塊的功能，并通過(guò)讀取ID號(hào)檢測(cè)Flash的性能，同時(shí)該設(shè)計(jì)能夠存儲(chǔ)和讀取1GB數(shù)據(jù)。
Abstract:
On the basis of in-depth understanding the Flash chips，this paper designs a new program which using the SCM to detect the invalid block.Mainly through reading the data of the first and second page to detect the invalid block.Specific implementation procedure was given,and the key circuit schematic diagram and C language program code was introduced.This design achieved the function of using the MCU checks the invalid block finally，and increased the function by reading the ID number of Flash to get the PERFORMANCE of the memory.And the design also can write and read1GB data
針對(duì)目前汽車(chē)追尾事件頻發(fā)問(wèn)題，提出一種防汽車(chē)車(chē)前和車(chē)后追尾的安全裝置設(shè)計(jì)。該設(shè)計(jì)以高性能、低功耗的8位AVR微處理器ATmega8L為核心，結(jié)合霍爾式車(chē)速傳感器、激光雷達(dá)測(cè)距裝置和MMA7260QT加速度傳感器，能夠兼顧車(chē)前和車(chē)后，摒棄以往設(shè)計(jì)中只考慮車(chē)前或車(chē)后單一性缺點(diǎn)，尤其適用于高速、夜晚或新手行車(chē)。
Abstract:
Aiming at the high frequency of vehicle rear-end collision，a safe device design of anti-vehicle rear-end collision is presented.In the design，the high-PERFORMANCE，low-power8-bit AVR microprocessor ATmega8L is utilized as a core combined with Hall-type speed sensor，laser-radar ranging devices and the acceleration sensor MMA7260QT.The design considers both the front and back of a car，and overcomes the drawbacks of former designs in which only the front or the back of the car is considered，so it is especially suitable for high-speed，night or the beginner’s driving.
Mega16是一款采用先進(jìn)RISC精簡(jiǎn)指令，內(nèi)置A/D的8位單片機(jī)，可支持低電壓聯(lián)機(jī) Flash和EEPROM 寫(xiě)入功能；同時(shí)還支持 Basic和C 等高級(jí)語(yǔ)言編程。用它設(shè)計(jì)電子時(shí)鐘不僅成本低，硬件簡(jiǎn)單，而且很容易實(shí)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)移植。介紹了如何利用AVR系列單片機(jī)Mega16及1602字符液晶來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)電子時(shí)鐘的方法，同時(shí)給出了相應(yīng)的電路原理及部分語(yǔ)言程序。
Abstract:
?Mega16 is a high-PERFORMANCE, low power consumption, the use of advanced RISC concise instructions, built-in A/D 8-bit microcontrollers, the on-line support for low-voltage Flash, EEPROM write function. Except Mega16 also support the Basic, C, and other high-level language programming.The electronic clock which is deisgned by Mega16 is not only low-cost, simple hardware, but easy to achieve system migration.The design method of electrioic clock based on the AVR Mega16 and character LCD1602 is introduced in this paper,and the corresponding circuit electrionic and some language program are given.
針對(duì)51單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)中常用的A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器價(jià)格高、精度低的缺點(diǎn)，介紹TI公司的16 位的帶有I2C串行接口的A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器ADS1110的工作原理，給出ADS1110與AT89C51單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)的接口電路和軟件設(shè)計(jì)。實(shí)踐證明，ADS1110具有高性?xún)r(jià)比和實(shí)用性。
Abstract:
According to the disadvantages of high expense and low accuracy of the general A/D converter used in MCS51 microchip system,the principle and working process of a high accuracy 16-bit A/D conversion ADS1110 which has I2C bus and belongs to TI Company are proposed here as well as the interface of ADS1110 to AT89C51 and software list.It is proved to be high PERFORMANCE index and practicability.
為降低成本和解決現(xiàn)有膜片鉗放大器系統(tǒng)中PC機(jī)的干擾問(wèn)題，研究了一種基于單片機(jī)的膜片鉗放大器小系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)采用ADI公司生產(chǎn)的ADuC841作為控制核心，并且配置相應(yīng)的液晶顯示模塊LCM3202401。模擬電路部分采用高輸入阻抗的AD8627實(shí)現(xiàn)微電流信號(hào)的采集，并由后級(jí)電路進(jìn)行信號(hào)的放大和電阻電容的補(bǔ)償。它具有硬件電路簡(jiǎn)單、體積小、使用方便的特點(diǎn)。既可以單獨(dú)作為小系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)采集和顯示，也可以通過(guò)紅外方式和PC機(jī)進(jìn)行通訊，在PC機(jī)上進(jìn)行信號(hào)的處理。
Abstract:
In order to reduce cost and resolve the interferential problem with PC in existing patch clamp amplifiers, a small patch clamp amplifier system design based on microcontroller is studied. It adopts a new high PERFORMANCE microconverter ADuC841 by the ADI as the control core in the system, configuring a liquid crystal module LCM3202401. In the analog circuit, AD8627 with high input impedance is used to detect the low current，signal magnification, as well as resistance and capacitance compensation are accomplished by subsequent circuits. It has the advantage of simple hardware circuit design, small volume and convenient operation. It can either be used as an independent system to measure and show signal detected or transmit to PC by infrared ray.
為解決傳統(tǒng)可視倒車(chē)?yán)走_(dá)視頻字符疊加器結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，可靠性差，成本高昂等問(wèn)題，在可視倒車(chē)?yán)走_(dá)設(shè)計(jì)中采用視頻字符發(fā)生器芯片MAX7456。該芯片集成了所有用于產(chǎn)生用戶(hù)定義OSD，并將其插入視頻信號(hào)中所需的全部功能，僅需少量的外圍阻容元件即可正常工作。給出了以MAX7456為核心的可視倒車(chē)?yán)走_(dá)的軟、硬件實(shí)現(xiàn)方案及設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)例。該方案具有電路結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單、價(jià)格低廉、符合人體視覺(jué)習(xí)慣的特點(diǎn)。經(jīng)實(shí)際裝車(chē)測(cè)試，按該方案設(shè)計(jì)的可視倒車(chē)?yán)走_(dá)視場(chǎng)清晰、提示字符醒目、工作可靠，可有效降低駕駛員倒車(chē)時(shí)的工作強(qiáng)度、減少倒車(chē)事故的發(fā)生。
Abstract:
A new video and text generation chip，MAX7456，was used in the design of video parking sensor in order to simplify system structure，improve reliability and reduce cost. This chip included all the necessary functions to generate user-defined OSDs and to add them into the video signals. It could be put into work with addition of just a small number of resistances and capacitors. This paper provided software and hardware implementation solutions and design example based on the chip. The system had the characteristics of simplicity in circuit structure，lower cost，and comfort for the nature of human vision. Loading road test demonstrates high video and text display quality and reliable PERFORMANCE，which makes the driver easy to see backward and reduces chance of accidents.
FEATURES400 MSPS internal clock speedIntegrated 10-bit DAC32-bit tuning wordPhase noise ≤ –120 dBc/Hz @ 1 kHz offset (DAC output)Excellent dynamic PERFORMANCE>75 dB SFDR @ 160 MHz (±100 kHz offset) AOUTSerial I/O control1.8 V power supplySoftware and hardware controlled power-down48-lead TQFP/EP packageSupport for 5 V input levels on most digital inputsPLL REFCLK multiplier (4× to 20×)Internal oscillator; can be driven by a single crystalPhase modulation capabilityMultichip synchronization
NXP Semiconductor designed the LPC2400 microcontrollers around a 16-bit/32-bitARM7TDMI-S CPU core with real-time debug interfaces that include both JTAG andembedded Trace. The LPC2400 microcontrollers have 512 kB of on-chip high-speedFlash memory. This Flash memory includes a special 128-bit wide memory interface andaccelerator architecture that enables the CPU to execute sequential instructions fromFlash memory at the maximum 72 MHz system clock rate. This feature is available onlyon the LPC2000 ARM Microcontroller family of products. The LPC2400 can execute both32-bit ARM and 16-bit Thumb instructions. Support for the two Instruction Sets meansEngineers can choose to optimize their application for either PERFORMANCE or code size atthe sub-routine level. When the core executes instructions in Thumb state it can reducecode size by more than 30 % with only a small loss in PERFORMANCE while executinginstructions in ARM state maximizes core PERFORMANCE.
dsPIC30F產(chǎn)品手冊(cè)
High PERFORMANCE Digital Signal Controllers
This section of the manual contains the following topics:1.1 Introduction 1.2 Manual Objective 1.3 Device Structure1.4 Development Support 1.5 Style and Symbol Conventions 1.6 Related Documents 1.7 Revision History
