Bing is a point-to-point bandwidth measurement tool (hence the b ), based on ping. Bing determines the real (raw, as opposed to available or average) throughput on a link by measuring ICMP echo requests roundtrip times for different packet sizes for each end of the link
The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
for the
Transmission of Multi-protocol Datagrams
over Point-to-Point Links
Status of this Memo
This RFC specifies an IAB standards track protocol for the Internet
community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements.
Please refer to the current edition of the "IAB Official Protocol
Standards" for the standardization state and status of this protocol.
Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
RFC1661 PPP協議
（RFC1661 The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)）
本備忘錄狀態
This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does
not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this
memo is unlimited.
KPhoneIM is a simple point to point instant messaging application. You may chat with (exactly) one partner directly. The tool needs no server. It may be called from KPhoneSI as external session. Indeed, I develloped the tool mainly to demonstrate KPhoneSI s concept of external sessions!
This lab exercise will introduce you to AccelDSP’s floating- to fixed-point conversion features. AccelDSP will automatically generate a fixed-point representation of a floating-point design. This process is controllable by using quantize directives.
