便攜式信號采集在機器健康診斷系統(tǒng)中有較高的應(yīng)用價值。機器健康診斷的信號特點是包括低頻信號。本文研究是為了實現(xiàn)簡易而且低成本的低頻便攜式信號采集。以Microchip公司單片機PIC18F1320為核心設(shè)計信號采集電路，實現(xiàn)了信號的采集和保存。系統(tǒng)采用串行電可擦除芯片24LC32A保存數(shù)據(jù)，經(jīng)過有線通信，信號數(shù)據(jù)由串行口通過MAX232芯片輸送到微型計算機接收和保存，最后繪制出信號波形。 微型計算機程序采用Visual Basic編程。研究成功采樣頻率為3 kHz的復(fù)雜信號，證明該方案符合設(shè)計要求。
Abstract:
Portable signal acquisition is useful in machine health monitoring systems. The signal characteristics of machine health monitoring includes low frequency signals. The goal of this study is to Realize simple, inexpensive and portable low frequency signal sampling. This paper provides the project of signal acquisition system design based on PIC18F1320 microcontroller manufactured by the Microchip Technology Incorporation to achieve signal sampling and storage. The system adopted EEPROM 24LC32A to store the signal data. The microcomputer received data via wired link with the MAX232 IC through the serial port. The microcomputer program, programmed in Visual Basic, received the data, stored it and plotted the signal. The study successfully samples 3kHz complicated signals and thus meets the design requirement.
為了使音頻信號分析儀小巧可靠，成本低廉，設(shè)計了以2片MSP430F1611單片機為核心的系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)將音頻信號送入八階巴特沃茲低通濾波器，對信號進行限幅放大、衰減、電平位移、緩沖，并利用一單片機負(fù)責(zé)對前級處理后的模擬信號進行采樣，將采集得到的音頻信號進行4 096點基2的FFT計算，并對信號加窗函數(shù)提高分辨率，另一單片機負(fù)責(zé)對信號的分析及控制顯示設(shè)備。此設(shè)計精確的測量了音頻信號的功率譜、周期性、失真度指標(biāo)，達到較高的頻率分辨率，并能將測量結(jié)果通過紅外遙控器顯示在液晶屏上。
Abstract:
o make the audio signal analyzer cheaper， smaller and more reliable， this system sends the audio signal to the eight-order butterworth filter， and then amplifies， attenuates， buffers it in a limiting range， transfers the voltage level of the signal before utilizing two MSP430F1611 MCU to Realize the audio analysis. One is charged for sampling and dealing with the processed audio signal collected by the 4096 point radix-2 FFT calculation and imposes the window function to improve the frequency resolution. The other one controls the display and Realizes the spectrum， periodicity， power distortion analysis in high resolution which is displayed in the LCD screen through the infrared remote control.
提出了一種以S3C2440A為核心處理器的銀行評價器的設(shè)計方案，并結(jié)合XILINX公司的XL95144XL型CPLD，輔助S3C2440A，實現(xiàn)該銀行評價器的各部分功能以及系統(tǒng)信號之間的相互協(xié)調(diào)。該評價器在系統(tǒng)設(shè)計上采用液晶屏顯示，代替了以往簡單的數(shù)碼管電路的顯示模式，在視覺上給人以全新的享受。同時，評價器增加了新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)供電方式，只要將評價器連接上網(wǎng)絡(luò)就可以正常工作，方便了客戶的使用。總之，此款銀行評價器采用了嵌入式系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計方案，大大豐富了系統(tǒng)功能，實現(xiàn)一個銀行評價器設(shè)計的新突破。
Abstract: S3C2440A of SamSung company is the core component of the embedded system. A design of bank assessor based on S3C2440A was provided in this paper. It used XL95144XL combined with S3C2440A to Realize all the functions and coordination with system signals. This bank assessor used LCD to display instead of the former simple digital display and provided a new seusuous enjoment. Meanwhile，it provided a new method of network power supply，that the bank assessor could regularly work once it connected to the network，which is convenient for customers to use. In a word，this assessor takes embedded system，enriches the system’s functions and reclizes a new breakout.
單片機作為一種微型計算機，其內(nèi)部具有一定的存儲單元（8031除外），但由于其內(nèi)部存儲單元及端口有限，很多情況下難以滿足實際需求。為此介紹一種新的擴展方法，將數(shù)據(jù)線與地址線合并使用，通過軟件控制的方法實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)線與地址線功能的分時轉(zhuǎn)換，數(shù)據(jù)線不僅用于傳送數(shù)據(jù)信號，還可作為地址線、控制線，用于傳送地址信號和控制信號，從而實現(xiàn)單片機與存儲器件的有效連接。以單片機片外256KB數(shù)據(jù)存儲空間的擴展為例，通過該擴展方法，僅用10個I/O端口便可實現(xiàn)，與傳統(tǒng)的擴展方法相比，可節(jié)約8個I/O端口。
Abstract:
As a micro-computer,the SCM internal memory has a certain units(except8031),but because of its internal storage units and the ports are limited,in many cases it can not meet the actual demand.So we introduced a new extension method,the data line and address lines combined through software-controlled approach to Realize the time-conversion functions of data lines and address lines,so the data lines not only transmited data signals,but also served as address lines and control lines to transmit address signals and control signals,in order to achieve an effective connection of microcontroller and memory chips.Take microcontroller chip with256KB of data storage space expansion as example,through this extension method,with only10I/O ports it was achieved,compared with the traditional extension methods,this method saves8I/O ports.
設(shè)計一種基于ATmega16L單片機的溫度控制系統(tǒng)，闡述該系統(tǒng)的軟硬件設(shè)計方案。采用模塊化設(shè)計方法，利用增量式PID算法使被控對象的溫度值趨于給定值。實驗結(jié)果表明該系統(tǒng)具有良好的檢測和控制功能。 Abstract: This paper designs a temperature control system based on ATmega16L，describes the hardware and software de－sign scheme of the system，adopts the modularized design method and utilizes the incremental PID algorithm to Realize the temperature of controlled device incline to the given value.The experiment result indicates that the system has good detec－tion and control function
介紹一種基于C8051單片機的動態(tài)心電監(jiān)護系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)由兩部分組成：以C8051F320單片機為核心的數(shù)據(jù)采集裝置和以PC機為平臺的分析處理系統(tǒng)。硬件電路功耗低，由單片機自帶的USB接口將數(shù)據(jù)傳送給PC機。軟件平臺采用LabVIEW可視化虛擬儀器系統(tǒng)開發(fā)平臺，將傳統(tǒng)儀器的功能模塊集成到計算機中，用戶可通過修改虛擬儀器的程序改變其功能。采用USB接口實時傳輸心電數(shù)據(jù)，并將數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊設(shè)計為計算機外設(shè)，使該系統(tǒng)高速快捷、小巧便攜。
Abstract:
In this design，a low-cost ECG electrocardiogram monitoring system is introduced，which consists of two parts:data acquisition device based on C8051F320and PC terminal as the analysis and processing system.The system is low-power consumption，the data is transmitted to the PC terminal by USB interface of the C8051F320.By using the visible virtual instrument system developing platform LabVIEW，the traditional instruments function modules are integrated into the computer，so the user can modify virtual instrument software to change its function to meet their needs.Using USB in-terface to Realize real-time ECG data transmission，in addition，ECG data acquisition module is designed as the computer peripheral，which makes the syetem high-speed and portable.
設(shè)計一種基于AT89C52的語音錄放系統(tǒng)，利用單片機、ISD2560語音錄放器件、麥克風(fēng)、揚聲器等元器件實現(xiàn)硬件電路的設(shè)計，并利用C51高級語言設(shè)計ISD2560器件控制字的寫入和定時中斷程序。經(jīng)軟硬件調(diào)試，結(jié)果表明該系統(tǒng)錄放效果良好，具有一定的工程實用價值。
Abstract:
Voice recording and playback system based on AT89C52is designed in this paper.Using the single-chip microcomputer，voice recording and playback chip ISD2560，microphone and speaker to Realize the hardware circuit design.Writing ISD2560control words and timing interrupt procedures are designed by C51advanced language.Through the hardware and software test,voice recording and playback system play better voice,and this system has some engineering practical values.
在開放式數(shù)控系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)模型的基礎(chǔ)上，研究了基于ISA總線的DSP通信控制原理。采用中斷方式完成了PC機和DSP之間的通信。介紹了以DriverWorks為工具開發(fā)ISA設(shè)備WDM驅(qū)動程序的方法，探討了中斷處理、驅(qū)動程序與應(yīng)用程序之間的通信,簡要說明了驅(qū)動程序的安裝與調(diào)試。通過調(diào)試,系統(tǒng)設(shè)計運行穩(wěn)定。
Abstract:
The ISA bus and DSP correspondence control principle is investigated in the basis of the existing open architecture numerical control system.The interrupt method is used to Realize the communication between PC and DSP based on the ISA bus.The methods of WDM driver exploitation for ISA device using Driver Works are introduced.The main process of driver program and the keys such as handle interrupt and the communication between the drivers and application are presented.And how to debug and install the drive is explained.
針對眾多低成本數(shù)據(jù)采集需求，采用帶有片上USB控制器和D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器的混合信號微處理器C8051F340，設(shè)計了一款可通過USB接口和LabVIEW圖形用戶界面實現(xiàn)與PC機聯(lián)機的數(shù)據(jù)采集器，同時借助系統(tǒng)的SD卡存儲獨立實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)場長時間采集數(shù)據(jù)。該數(shù)據(jù)采集器成本低，結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，體積小，已成功用于工業(yè)現(xiàn)場。
Abstract:
Aiming at the need of low cost data acquisition, a data acquisition device is designed based on C8051F340 which is a mixed-signal microcontroller and integrates USB controller and A/D controller on a chip.The data acquisition device which can combine with PC by USB interface and LabVIEW graphical user interface,can Realize data acquisition. At the same time,it can be solely run a long time in virtue of SD card in field.The date aequisition device features low cost,simple structure and little sharp, and it has been used in industry field.
以AVR單片機ATmega8和USB接口器件PDIUSBD12為核心，基于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的USB1.1協(xié)議，設(shè)計一種通用USB接口模塊，以滿足嵌入式系統(tǒng)中對USB接口的需求。對模塊的硬件電路或單片機固件程序的硬件接口層稍加修改即可用于其他各種微處理器。該模塊可為各種嵌入式系統(tǒng)增加USB接口,實現(xiàn)與USB主機系統(tǒng)通信。
Abstract:
Based on AVR microcontroller ATmega8 and USB interface chip PDIUSBD12, a general USB interface module is designed according to USB1.1 protocol for various requirements of embedded systems. Only with few modifications in circuit or hardware abstract layer of firmware, the module can be used on many types of microprocessors. All kinds of embedded systems can Realize high speed and stable communication with USB host systems, owing to the facility of this module.
