// 學(xué)生管理.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application. // #include "stdafx.h" #include "resource.h" #define MAX_LOADSTRING 100 // Global Variables: HINSTANCE hInst; // current instance TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // The title bar text TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // The title bar text // Foward declarations of functions included in this code module: ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance); BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int); LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM); LRESULT CALLBACK About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM); struct person { char name[10]; int ID; int cj_yw; int cj_sx; struct person* next; struct person* pro; }per; int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) { // TODO: Place code here. MSG msg; HACCEL hAccelTable; // Initialize global strings LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING); LoadString(hInstance, IDC_MY, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING); MyRegisterClass(hInstance); // Perform application initialization: if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow)) { return FALSE; } hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDC_MY); // Main message loop: while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) { if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg)) { TranslateMessage(&msg); DispatchMessage(&msg); } } return msg.wParam; } // // FUNCTION: MyRegisterClass() // // PURPOSE: Registers the window class. // // COMMENTS: // // This function and its usage is only necessary if you want this code // to be compatible with Win32 systems prior to the 'RegisterClassEx' // function that was added to Windows 95. It is important to call this function // so that the application will get 'well formed' small icons associated // with it. // ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance) { WNDCLASSEX wcex; wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX); wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW; wcex.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)WndProc; wcex.cbClsExtra = 0; wcex.cbWndExtra = 0; wcex.hInstance = hInstance; wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_MY); wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW); wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1); wcex.lpszMenuName = (LPCSTR)IDC_MY; wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass; wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_SMALL); return RegisterClassEx(&wcex); } // // FUNCTION: InitInstance(HANDLE, int) // // PURPOSE: Saves instance handle and creates main window // // COMMENTS: // // In this function, we save the instance handle in a global variable and // create and display the main program window. // BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow) { HWND hWnd; hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL); if (!hWnd) { return FALSE; } ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow); UpdateWindow(hWnd); return TRUE; } // // FUNCTION: WndProc(HWND, unsigned, WORD, LONG) // // PURPOSE: Processes messages for the main window. // // WM_COMMAND - process the application menu // WM_PAINT - Paint the main window // WM_DESTROY - post a quit message and return // // LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { int wmId, wmEvent; PAINTSTRUCT ps; HDC hdc; TCHAR szHello[MAX_LOADSTRING]; LoadString(hInst, IDS_HELLO, szHello, MAX_LOADSTRING); switch (message) { case WM_COMMAND: wmId = LOWORD(wParam); wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam); // Parse the menu selections: switch (wmId) { case IDM_ABOUT: DialogBox(hInst, (LPCTSTR)IDD_ABOUTBOX, hWnd, (DLGPROC)About); break; case IDM_EXIT: DestroyWindow(hWnd); break; default: return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam); } break; case WM_PAINT: hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps); // TODO: Add any drawing code here... RECT rt; GetClientRect(hWnd, &rt); DrawText(hdc, szHello, strlen(szHello), &rt, DT_CENTER); EndPaint(hWnd, &ps); break; case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage(0); break; default: return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam); } return 0; } // Mesage handler for about box. LRESULT CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { switch (message) { case WM_INITDIALOG: return TRUE; case WM_COMMAND: if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL) { EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam)); return TRUE; } break; } return FALSE; }
上傳時間: 2016-12-29
上傳用戶:767483511
// 學(xué)生管理.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application. // #include "stdafx.h" #include "resource.h" #define MAX_LOADSTRING 100 // Global Variables: HINSTANCE hInst; // current instance TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // The title bar text TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // The title bar text // Foward declarations of functions included in this code module: ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance); BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int); LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM); LRESULT CALLBACK About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM); struct person { char name[10]; int ID; int cj_yw; int cj_sx; struct person* next; struct person* pro; }per; int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) { // TODO: Place code here. MSG msg; HACCEL hAccelTable; // Initialize global strings LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING); LoadString(hInstance, IDC_MY, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING); MyRegisterClass(hInstance); // Perform application initialization: if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow)) { return FALSE; } hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDC_MY); // Main message loop: while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) { if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg)) { TranslateMessage(&msg); DispatchMessage(&msg); } } return msg.wParam; } // // FUNCTION: MyRegisterClass() // // PURPOSE: Registers the window class. // // COMMENTS: // // This function and its usage is only necessary if you want this code // to be compatible with Win32 systems prior to the 'RegisterClassEx' // function that was added to Windows 95. It is important to call this function // so that the application will get 'well formed' small icons associated // with it. // ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance) { WNDCLASSEX wcex; wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX); wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW; wcex.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)WndProc; wcex.cbClsExtra = 0; wcex.cbWndExtra = 0; wcex.hInstance = hInstance; wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_MY); wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW); wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1); wcex.lpszMenuName = (LPCSTR)IDC_MY; wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass; wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_SMALL); return RegisterClassEx(&wcex); } // // FUNCTION: InitInstance(HANDLE, int) // // PURPOSE: Saves instance handle and creates main window // // COMMENTS: // // In this function, we save the instance handle in a global variable and // create and display the main program window. // BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow) { HWND hWnd; hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL); if (!hWnd) { return FALSE; } ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow); UpdateWindow(hWnd); return TRUE; } // // FUNCTION: WndProc(HWND, unsigned, WORD, LONG) // // PURPOSE: Processes messages for the main window. // // WM_COMMAND - process the application menu // WM_PAINT - Paint the main window // WM_DESTROY - post a quit message and return // // LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { int wmId, wmEvent; PAINTSTRUCT ps; HDC hdc; TCHAR szHello[MAX_LOADSTRING]; LoadString(hInst, IDS_HELLO, szHello, MAX_LOADSTRING); switch (message) { case WM_COMMAND: wmId = LOWORD(wParam); wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam); // Parse the menu selections: switch (wmId) { case IDM_ABOUT: DialogBox(hInst, (LPCTSTR)IDD_ABOUTBOX, hWnd, (DLGPROC)About); break; case IDM_EXIT: DestroyWindow(hWnd); break; default: return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam); } break; case WM_PAINT: hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps); // TODO: Add any drawing code here... RECT rt; GetClientRect(hWnd, &rt); DrawText(hdc, szHello, strlen(szHello), &rt, DT_CENTER); EndPaint(hWnd, &ps); break; case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage(0); break; default: return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam); } return 0; } // Mesage handler for about box. LRESULT CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { switch (message) { case WM_INITDIALOG: return TRUE; case WM_COMMAND: if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL) { EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam)); return TRUE; } break; } return FALSE; }
標(biāo)簽: 學(xué)生 計算器
上傳時間: 2016-12-29
上傳用戶:767483511
#include "student.h"
標(biāo)簽: 計算器
上傳時間: 2016-12-29
上傳用戶:767483511
A major societal challenge for the decades to come will be the delivery of effective medical services while at the same time curbing the growing cost of healthcare. It is expected that new concepts-particularly electronically assisted healthcare will provide an answer. This will include new devices, new medical services as well as networking. On the device side, impressive innovation has been made possible by micro- and nanoelectronics or CMOS Integrated Circuits. Even higher accuracy and smaller form factor combined with reduced cost and increased convenience of use are enabled by incorporation of CMOS IC design in the realization of biomedical systems. The compact hearing aid devices and current pacemakers are good examples of how CMOS ICs bring about these new functionalities and services in the medical field. Apart from these existing applications, many researchers are trying to develop new bio-medical solutions such as Artificial Retina, Deep Brain Stimulation, and Wearable Healthcare Systems. These are possible by combining the recent advances of bio-medical technology with low power CMOS IC technology.
上傳時間: 2017-02-06
上傳用戶:linyj
/*import java.util.Scanner; //主類 public class student122 { //主方法 public static void main(String[] args){ //定義7個元素的字符數(shù)組 String[] st = new String[7]; inputSt(st); //調(diào)用輸入方法 calculateSt(st); //調(diào)用計算方法 outputSt(st); //調(diào)用輸出方法 } //其他方法 //輸入方法 private static void inputSt(String st[]){ System.out.println("輸入學(xué)生的信息:"); System.out.println("學(xué)號 姓名 成績1,2,3"); //創(chuàng)建鍵盤輸入類 Scanner ss = new Scanner(System.in); for(int i=0; i<5; i++){ st[i] = ss.next(); //鍵盤輸入1個字符串 } } //計算方法 private static void calculateSt(String[] st){ int sum = 0; //總分賦初值 int ave = 0; //平均分賦初值 for(int i=2;i<5;i++) { /計總分,字符變換成整數(shù)后進行計算 sum += Integer.parseInt(st[i]); } ave = sum/3; //計算平均分 //整數(shù)變換成字符后保存到數(shù)組里 st[5] = String.valueOf(sum); st[6] = String.valueOf(ave); } //輸出方法 private static void outputSt(String[] st){ System.out.print("學(xué)號 姓名 "); //不換行 System.out.print("成績1 成績2 成績3 "); System.out.println("總分 平均分");//換行 //輸出學(xué)生信息 for(int i=0; i<7; i++){ //按格式輸出,小于6個字符,補充空格 System.out.printf("%6s", st[i]); } System.out.println(); //輸出換行 } }*/ import java.util.Scanner; public class student122 { public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO 自動生成的方法存根 String[][] st = new String[3][8]; inputSt(st); calculateSt(st); outputSt(st); } //輸入方法 private static void inputSt(String st[][]) { System.out.println("輸入學(xué)生信息:"); System.out.println("班級 學(xué)號 姓名 成績:數(shù)學(xué) 物理 化學(xué)"); //創(chuàng)建鍵盤輸入類 Scanner ss = new Scanner(System.in); for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++) { for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { st[j][i] = ss.next(); } } } //輸出方法 private static void outputSt(String st[][]) { System.out.println("序號 班級 學(xué)號 姓名 成績:數(shù)學(xué) 物理 化學(xué) 總分 平均分"); //輸出學(xué)生信息 for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++) { System.out.print(j+1 + ":"); for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { System.out.printf("%6s", st[j][i]); } System.out.println(); } } //計算方法 private static void calculateSt(String[][] st) { int sum1 = 0; int sum2 = 0; int sum3 = 0; int ave1 = 0; int ave2 = 0; int ave3 = 0; for(int i = 3; i < 6; i++) { sum1 += Integer.parseInt(st[0][i]); } ave1 = sum1/3; for(int i = 3; i < 6; i++) { sum2 += Integer.parseInt(st[1][i]); } ave2 = sum2/3; for(int i = 3; i < 6; i++) { sum3 += Integer.parseInt(st[2][i]); } ave3 = sum3/3; st[0][6] = String.valueOf(sum1); st[1][6] = String.valueOf(sum2); st[2][6] = String.valueOf(sum3); st[0][7] = String.valueOf(ave1); st[1][7] = String.valueOf(ave2); st[2][7] = String.valueOf(ave3); } }
標(biāo)簽: java 數(shù)據(jù)庫
上傳時間: 2017-03-17
上傳用戶:simple
1.Describe a Θ(n lg n)-time algorithm that, given a set S of n integers and another integer x, determines whether or not there exist two elements in S whose sum is exactly x. (Implement exercise 2.3-7.) #include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> void merge(int arr[],int low,int mid,int high){ int i,k; int *tmp=(int*)malloc((high-low+1)*sizeof(int)); int left_low=low; int left_high=mid; int right_low=mid+1; int right_high=high; for(k=0;left_low<=left_high&&right_low<=right_high;k++) { if(arr[left_low]<=arr[right_low]){ tmp[k]=arr[left_low++]; } else{ tmp[k]=arr[right_low++]; } } if(left_low<=left_high){ for(i=left_low;i<=left_high;i++){ tmp[k++]=arr[i]; } } if(right_low<=right_high){ for(i=right_low;i<=right_high;i++) tmp[k++]=arr[i]; } for(i=0;i<high-low+1;i++) arr[low+i]=tmp[i]; } void merge_sort(int a[],int p,int r){ int q; if(p<r){ q=(p+r)/2; merge_sort(a,p,q); merge_sort(a,q+1,r); merge(a,p,q,r); } } int main(){ int a[8]={3,5,8,6,4,1,1}; int i,j; int x=10; merge_sort(a,0,6); printf("after Merging-Sort:\n"); for(i=0;i<7;i++){ printf("%d",a[i]); } printf("\n"); i=0;j=6; do{ if(a[i]+a[j]==x){ printf("exist"); break; } if(a[i]+a[j]>x) j--; if(a[i]+a[j]<x) i++; }while(i<=j); if(i>j) printf("not exist"); system("pause"); return 0; }
上傳時間: 2017-04-01
上傳用戶:糖兒水嘻嘻
/*================================================================= 4掃16*16下入上出C語言程序, 低位起筆,數(shù)據(jù)反相。 預(yù)定義 **************************************************************/ #include #include //可使用其中定義的宏來訪問絕對地址? bit ture=1; // 使能正反相位選擇 bit false=0; // 使能反相 sbit SCK=P3^6; // EQU 0B6H ; 移位 sbit RCK=P3^5; //EQU 0B5H ; 并行鎖存 //sbit P1_3=P1^3; //外RAM擴展讀寫控制,不能重復(fù)申明 sbit EN1=P1^7; //BIT sbit FB=0xD8; // FB作為標(biāo)志 sfr BUS_SPEED=0xA1; //訪問片外RAM速度設(shè)置寄存器 sfr P4SW=0xBB; //P4SW寄存器設(shè)置P4.4,P4.5,P4.6的功能 sfr P4=0xC0; // P4 EQU 0C0H sbit NC=P4^4; sbit CS=P4^6; //片選 sfr WDT_CONTR=0xC1; // 0C1H ;看門狗寄存器 sfr AUXR=0x8E; // EQU 08EH ;附件功能控制寄存器 sfr16 DPTR=0x82; sfr CLK_DIV=0x97 ; //時鐘分頻寄存器 const unsigned int code All_zk =256 ; // 0E11H ;原數(shù)據(jù)總字節(jié) const unsigned int code am_zk =128 ; // 0E13H ;單幕數(shù)據(jù)量 const unsigned char code asp = 255; // asp數(shù)據(jù)相位字,如果是正相字,那么asp=0 bit basp=1; // asp數(shù)據(jù)相位字標(biāo)記,如果是正相字,那么basp=0 const unsigned char code font[]= // 晶科電子LED數(shù)碼(反相字) {0xBD,0x81,0xEF,0xFF,0xBD,0x81,0xF7,0xFF,0xEF,0xEB,0x80,0x9F,0xEF,0x8F,0xEF,0xEF,0x7F,0x7B,0x7B,0x7F,0xBF,0xEF,0xEF,0xFF,0x7F,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x80,0xFE,0xFF, 0x81,0xBD,0x0F,0x0F,0x81,0xBD,0xF0,0xF0,0xEF,0xED,0xE7,0xE1,0xEF,0xE1,0xEE,0xEE,0x7F,0x7B,0x7B,0x7F,0xBF,0xEF,0xEF,0xFF,0x7F,0x7F,0x7F,0x03,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xF0, 0xBD,0x81,0xEF,0xEF,0xBD,0x81,0xF7,0xF7,0xEF,0x2E,0xC7,0xEF,0xEF,0xEE,0xED,0xED,0xFF,0x03,0x03,0x7F,0x80,0xE0,0xE0,0xFF,0x5F,0x7F,0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFB, 0xFF,0xBD,0xFF,0x0F,0xFF,0xBD,0xFF,0xF0,0xEF,0xEF,0xAB,0xEF,0xEF,0xEF,0xED,0xED,0xFF,0x7B,0x7B,0x03,0xFF,0xEF,0xEF,0xE0,0xBF,0x7F,0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xDF,0xFD, 0xBD,0xFD,0xFD,0xFF,0xBD,0xED,0xBD,0xFF,0xDD,0xBD,0xDD,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xCF,0xEF,0x00,0xEF,0xEB,0xEB,0x81,0xFB,0xC3,0xDA,0xF7,0xFF,0xDF,0xDF,0xEE,0xFF, 0x80,0xFD,0xFD,0xFF,0xC0,0xED,0xED,0xFF,0xE0,0xBD,0xBD,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xB3,0x00,0xC7,0x6D,0x8D,0xEB,0xDD,0xF3,0xDB,0xDB,0xFB,0x40,0xDF,0xDF,0xEE,0xE0, 0xFF,0xFD,0xFD,0xFF,0xFF,0xFD,0xED,0xFF,0xFF,0xBD,0xBD,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0xB7,0x2B,0xAB,0xDE,0xF7,0xDD,0xFB,0xFB,0x5B,0xC3,0xF7,0xEB,0xD0,0xEE,0xEF, 0xFF,0xFD,0xFD,0xF8,0xFF,0xBD,0xE1,0xC0,0xFF,0xBD,0xBD,0xE0,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xD3,0xED,0xC7,0xFF,0xF7,0xDC,0xFB,0xFF,0xDB,0xD9,0xF7,0xF7,0xDF,0xC0,0xEE}; const unsigned char data xzL_data =0x08; //0603H;一幕一行字節(jié)數(shù) const unsigned int data aL_data =0x20; //單幕單號線(單組線)數(shù)據(jù)量 const unsigned char data mov =0x03A ; //移動速度 const unsigned int data t_T =0x040A ; //0E0AH ; 05FAH; ;停留時間 const unsigned char data mu_num=0x02 ; //0602H ;幕數(shù) unsigned int m; //m幕長變量<=am_zk unsigned char data_z; //數(shù)據(jù)寄存器 unsigned int xd; //數(shù)據(jù)指針寄存器 /*********************************************************************** 數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)移子函數(shù) ===============================================================*/ char MOVD() { unsigned char f,nm; //nm幕數(shù)控制 unsigned char code *dptr; unsigned char xdata *xdptr = 0; f = asp ; for (m=0; m
上傳時間: 2017-05-04
上傳用戶:sbfd010
在本課中,我們要用一個按鍵來實現(xiàn)跑馬燈的 10 級調(diào)速。這又會涉及到鍵的去抖的問 題。 本課的試驗結(jié)果是,每按一次按鍵,跑馬速度就降低一級,共 10 級。 這里我們又增加了一個變量 speedlever,來保存當(dāng)前的速度檔次。 在按鍵里的處理中,多了當(dāng)前檔次的延時值的設(shè)置。 請看程序: ―――――――――――――――― #define uchar unsigned char //定義一下方便使用 #define uint unsigned int #define ulong unsigned long #include <reg52.h> //包括一個 52 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)核的頭文件 sbit P10 = P1^0; //頭文件中沒有定義的 IO 就要自己來定義了 sbit P11 = P1^1; sbit P12 = P1^2; sbit P13 = P1^3; sbit K1= P3^2; bit ldelay=0; //長定時溢出標(biāo)記,預(yù)置是 0 uchar speed=10; //設(shè)置一個變量保存默認的跑馬燈的移動速度 uchar speedlever=0; //保存當(dāng)前的速度檔次 char code dx516[3] _at_ 0x003b;//這是為了仿真設(shè)置的 //一個按鍵控制的 10 級變速跑馬燈試驗 void main(void) // 主程序 { uchar code ledp[4]={0xfe,0xfd,0xfb,0xf7};//預(yù)定的寫入 P1 的值 uchar ledi; //用來指示顯示順序 uint n; RCAP2H =0x10; //賦 T2 的預(yù)置值 0x1000,溢出 30 次就是 1 秒鐘 RCAP2L =0x00; TR2=1; //啟動定時器 ET2=1; //打開定時器 2 中斷 EA=1; //打開總中斷 while(1) //主程序循環(huán) { if(ldelay) //發(fā)現(xiàn)有時間溢出標(biāo)記,進入處理 { ldelay=0; //清除標(biāo)記 P1=ledp[ledi]; //讀出一個值送到 P1 口 ledi++; //指向下一個 if(ledi==4) { ledi=0; //到了最后一個燈就換到第一個 } } if(!K1) //如果讀到 K1 為 0 { for(n=0;n<1000;n++); //等待按鍵穩(wěn)定 while(!K1); //等待按鍵松開 for(n=0;n<1000;n++); //等待按鍵穩(wěn)定松開 speedlever++; if(speedlever==10)speedlever=0; speed=speedlever*3; //檔次和延時之間的預(yù)算法則,也可以用查表方法,做出 不規(guī)則的法則 } } } //定時器 2 中斷 timer2() interrupt 5 { static uchar t; TF2=0; t++; if((t==speed)||(t>30)) //比較一個變化的數(shù)值,以實現(xiàn)變化的時間溢出,同時限制了最慢速 度為 1 秒 { t=0; ldelay=1;//每次長時間的溢出,就置一個標(biāo)記,以便主程序處理 } } ―――――――――――――――――――――― 請打開 lesson11 目錄的工程,編譯,運行,看結(jié)果: 按 K1,速度則降低一次,總共 10 個檔次。
上傳時間: 2017-11-06
上傳用戶:szcyclone
LED 一般是恒流操作的,如何改變 LED 的亮度呢?答案就是 PWM 控制。在一定的 頻率的方波中,調(diào)整高電平和低電平的占空比,即可實現(xiàn)。比如我們用低電平點亮一個 LED 燈,我們假設(shè)把一個頻率周期分為 10 個時間等份,如果方波中的高低電平占空比是 9:1, 這是就是一個比較暗的亮度,如果方波中高低電平占空比是 10:0,這時,全部是高電平, 燈是滅的。如果占空比是 5:5,就是一個中間亮度,如果高低比是 1:9,是一個比較亮的 亮度,如果高低是 0:10,這時全部是低電平,就是最亮的。 實際上應(yīng)用中,電視屏幕墻中的幾十百萬 LED 象素都是這樣控制的,而且每一個象素 都有紅綠藍 3 個 LED,每個 LED 可以變化的亮度是幾百到幾萬或者更多的級別,以實現(xiàn)真 彩色的顯示。還有在您的手機中,背光燈的亮度如果是可以變化的,也應(yīng)該是這種工作方式。 目前的城市彩燈也有很多都使用了 LED,需要控制亮度是也是 PWM 控制。 下面來分析我們的例程,在這個例程中,我們將定時器 2 溢出定為 1/1200 秒。每 10 次脈沖輸出一個 120HZ 頻率。這每 10 次脈沖再用來控制高低電平的 10 個比值。這樣,在 每個 1/120 秒的方波周期中,我們都可以改變方波的輸出占空比,從而控制 LED 燈的 10 個 級別的亮度。 為什么輸出方波的頻率要 120HZ 這么高?因為如果頻率太低,人眼就會看到閃爍感 覺。一般起碼要在 60HZ 以上才感覺好點,120HZ 就基本上看不到閃爍,只能看到亮度的變 化了。 下面請看程序,程序中有比較多的注釋: ――――――――――――――――――――――― #define uchar unsigned char //定義一下方便使用 #define uint unsigned int #define ulong unsigned long #include <reg52.h> //包括一個 52 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)核的頭文件 sbit P10 = P1^0; //要控制的 LED 燈 sbit K1= P3^2; //按鍵 K1 uchar scale;//用于保存占空比的輸出 0 的時間份額,總共 10 份 char code dx516[3] _at_ 0x003b;//這是為了仿真設(shè)置的 //模擬 PWM 輸出控制燈的 10 個亮度級別 void main(void) // 主程序 { uint n; RCAP2H =0xF3; //賦 T2 的預(yù)置值,溢出 1 次是 1/1200 秒鐘 RCAP2L =0x98; TR2=1; //啟動定時器 ET2=1; //打開定時器 2 中斷 EA=1; //打開總中斷 while(1) //程序循環(huán) { ;//主程序在這里就不斷自循環(huán),實際應(yīng)用中,這里是做主要工作 for(n=0;n<50000;n++); //每過一會兒就自動加一個檔次的亮度 scale++; if(scale==10)scale=0; } } //1/1200 秒定時器 2 中斷 timer2() interrupt 5 { static uchar tt; //tt 用來保存當(dāng)前時間在一秒中的比例位置 TF2=0; tt++; if(tt==10) //每 1/120 秒整開始輸出低電平 { tt=0; if(scale!=0) //這里加這一句是為了消除滅燈狀態(tài)產(chǎn)生的鬼影 P10=0; } if(scale==tt) //按照當(dāng)前占空比切換輸出高電平 P10=1; } ―――――――――――――――――― 在主程序中,每延時一段時間,就自動換一個占空比,以使亮度自動變化,方便觀察。 編譯,運行,看結(jié)果。 可以看到,LED 的亮度以每種亮度 1 秒左右不斷變化,共有 10 個級別。
上傳時間: 2017-11-06
上傳用戶:szcyclone
1. 聲明病人 Patient 類,此類對象包括 name(String)、sex(char)、age(int)、weight(float)、allergies(boolean)。 聲明 setName 存取及修改方法。在一個單獨的類中,聲明測試方法,并生成兩個 Patient 對象,設(shè)置其 狀態(tài)并將其信息顯示在屏幕上。聲明并測試 toString()方法,顯示一個病人 age、sex、name 及 allergies
標(biāo)簽: allergies Patient name age sex toString boolean setName String weight
上傳時間: 2017-11-27
上傳用戶:x138178
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