add sub. and or 加法 減法...........
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-24
上傳用戶：ljt101007
a carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) based MAC protocol, called nanoMAC, suitable for low bit-rate, low-power wireless devices with high efficiency
標(biāo)簽： avoidance collision multiple protocol
上傳時(shí)間： 2017-08-28
上傳用戶：小寶愛考拉
OFDM(正交頻分復(fù)用)技術(shù)實(shí)際上是MCM(Multi-Carrier Modulation，多載波調(diào)制)的一種。其主要思想是，將信道分成若干正交子信道，將高速數(shù)據(jù)信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換成并行的低速子數(shù)據(jù)流，調(diào)制到在每個(gè)子信道上進(jìn)行傳輸。正交信號(hào)可以通過(guò)在接收端采用相關(guān)技術(shù)來(lái)分開，這樣可以減少子信道之間的相互干擾(ICI)。每個(gè)子信道上的信號(hào)帶寬小于信道的相關(guān)帶寬，因此每個(gè)子信道上的可以看成平坦性衰落，從而可以消除符號(hào)間干擾。而且由于每個(gè)子信道的帶寬僅僅是原信道帶寬的一小部分，信道均衡變得相對(duì)容
標(biāo)簽： Multi-Carrier Modulation OFDM MCM
上傳時(shí)間： 2017-09-03
上傳用戶：skfreeman
Combined Processing of GPS, GLONASS, and SBAS Code Phase and Carrier Phase Measurements Lambert Wanninger, Stephan Wallstab-Freitag Geodetic Institute, Dresden University of Technology, Germany
標(biāo)簽： Phase Measurements Processing and
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-15
上傳用戶：asasasas
Carrier Board for Gumstix Verdex Pro. Has 2 - 30A motor drivers for robotic loco motion PIC micro handles motion control. USB host signals. USB console connector AC97 audio CODEC Exapnsion headers for PIC micro.
標(biāo)簽： for Carrier Gumstix drivers
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-05-29
上傳用戶：Yukiseop
元器件樣本專輯 116冊(cè) 3.03GD-sub-jy.pdf
標(biāo)簽：
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-05-05
上傳用戶：時(shí)代將軍
We introduce a sub-cell WENO reconstruction method to evaluate spatial derivatives in the high-order ADER scheme. The basic idea in our reconstruction is to use only r stencils to reconstruct the point-wise values of solutions and spatial derivatives for the 2r-1 th order ADER scheme in one dimension, while in two dimensions, the dimension-by-dimension sub-cell reconstruction approach for spatial derivatives is employed. Compared with the original ADER scheme of Toro and Titarev (2002) [2] that uses the direct derivatives of reconstructed polynomials for solutions to evaluate spatial derivatives, our method not only reduces greatly the computational costs of the ADER scheme on a given mesh, but also avoids possible numerical oscillations near discontinuities, as demonstrated by a number of one- and two-dimensional numerical tests. All these tests show that the 5th-order ADER scheme based on our sub-cell reconstruction method achieves the desired accuracy, and is essentially non-oscillatory and computationally cheaper for problems with discontinuities.
標(biāo)簽： 高精度格式
上傳時(shí)間： 2016-01-13
上傳用戶：ccsdcczd
Multi-carrier modulation? Orthogonal Frequency Division Multi- plexing (OFDM) particularly? has been successfully applied to a wide variety of digital communications applications over the past several years. Although OFDM has been chosen as the physical layer standard for a diversity of important systems? the theory? algorithms? and implementation techniques remain subjects of current interest. This is clear from the high volume of papers appearing in technical journals and conferences.
標(biāo)簽： COMMUNICATIONS MULTI-CARRIER DIGITAL
上傳時(shí)間： 2020-05-31
上傳用戶：shancjb
Since the principle of multi-carrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) was simultaneously proposed by Khaled Fazel et al. and Nathan Yee et al. at the IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC) in the year 1993, multi-carrier spread spectrum (MC-SS) has rapidly become one of the most wide spread independent research topics on the field of mobile radio communications. Therefore, the International Workshop on Multi-Carrier Spread Spectrum (MC-SS) was initiated in the year 1997. Multi-carrier and spread spectrum systems with their generic air interface and adaptive technologies are considered as potential candidates to fulfill the requirements of next generation mobile communications systems.
標(biāo)簽： Multi-Carrier Spectrum Spread 2007
上傳時(shí)間： 2020-05-31
上傳用戶：shancjb
普通GPS接收機(jī)在特殊環(huán)境下，如在高樓林立的城市中心，林木遮擋的森林公路，特別是在隧道和室內(nèi)環(huán)境的情況下，由于衛(wèi)星信號(hào)非常微弱，載噪比（Carrier Noise Ratio，C/No）通常都在34dB-Hz以下，很難有效捕獲到衛(wèi)星信號(hào)，導(dǎo)致無(wú)法正常定位。惡劣條件下的定位有廣闊的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用前景，特別是在交通事故、火災(zāi)和地震等極端環(huán)境下，快速準(zhǔn)確定位當(dāng)事者所處位置對(duì)于降低事態(tài)損失和營(yíng)救受傷者是極為重要的。歐美和日本等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家也都制定了相應(yīng)的提高惡劣條件下高靈敏度定位能力的發(fā)展政策。而高靈敏度GPS接收機(jī)定位的關(guān)鍵在于GPS微弱信號(hào)的處理。 本課題的主要研究?jī)?nèi)容是針對(duì)GPS微弱信號(hào)改進(jìn)處理方法。針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)GPS接收機(jī)信號(hào)捕獲中的串行搜索方法提出了基于批處理的微弱信號(hào)捕獲方法,來(lái)提高低信噪比情況下微弱信號(hào)的捕獲能力，實(shí)現(xiàn)快速高靈敏度的準(zhǔn)確捕獲；針對(duì)捕獲微弱信號(hào)處理大量數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)致的運(yùn)算量激增，運(yùn)用雙塊零拓展(Double Block Zero Padding，DBZP)處理方法減少運(yùn)算量同時(shí)縮短捕獲時(shí)間。針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)GPS接收機(jī)延遲鎖相環(huán)跟蹤算法提出了基于卡爾曼濾波的新型捕獲算法，減小延遲鎖相環(huán)失鎖造成的信號(hào)跟蹤丟失概率，來(lái)提高惡劣環(huán)境下低信噪比信號(hào)的跟蹤能力，實(shí)現(xiàn)微弱信號(hào)的連續(xù)可靠跟蹤。通過(guò)提高GPS微弱信號(hào)的捕獲與跟蹤能力，進(jìn)而使GPS接收機(jī)在惡劣環(huán)境下衛(wèi)星信號(hào)微弱時(shí)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)較好的定位與導(dǎo)航。 通過(guò)擬合GPS接收機(jī)實(shí)際接收到的原始數(shù)據(jù)，構(gòu)造出不同載噪比的數(shù)字信號(hào)，分別對(duì)提出的針對(duì)微弱信號(hào)的捕獲與跟蹤算法進(jìn)行仿真比較驗(yàn)證，結(jié)果表明，對(duì)接收機(jī)后端信號(hào)處理部分作出的算法改進(jìn)使得GPS接收機(jī)可以更好的處理微弱信號(hào)，并且具有較高的靈敏度和精度。文章同時(shí)針對(duì)提出的數(shù)據(jù)處理特征使用FPGA技術(shù)對(duì)算法主要的數(shù)據(jù)處理部分進(jìn)行了初步的構(gòu)架實(shí)現(xiàn)并進(jìn)行了板級(jí)驗(yàn)證，結(jié)果表明，利用FPGA技術(shù)可以較好的實(shí)現(xiàn)算法的數(shù)據(jù)處理功能。文章最后給出了結(jié)論，通過(guò)提出的基于批處理和基于DBZP方法的捕獲算法以及基于卡爾曼濾波的信號(hào)跟蹤算法，可以有效地解決微弱GPS信號(hào)處理的難題，進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)微弱信號(hào)環(huán)境下的定位與導(dǎo)航。
標(biāo)簽： FPGA GPS 信號(hào)實(shí)時(shí)處理
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-05-31
上傳用戶：cccole0605
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