-
This white paper discusses how market trends, the need for increased productivity, and new legislation have
accelerated the use of safety systems in industrial machinery. This TÜV-qualified FPGA design methodology is
changing the paradigms of safety designs and will greatly reduce development effort, system complexity, and time to
market. This allows FPGA users to design their own customized safety controllers and provides a significant
competitive advantage over traditional microcontroller or ASIC-based designs.
Introduction
The basic motivation of deploying functional safety systems is to ensure safe operation as well as safe behavior in
cases of failure. Examples of functional safety systems include train brakes, proximity sensors for hazardous areas
around machines such as fast-moving robots, and distributed control systems in process automation equipment such
as those used in petrochemical plants.
The International ElectroTECHNICAL Commission’s standard, IEC 61508: “Functional safety of
electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems,” is understood as the standard for designing
safety systems for electrical, electronic, and programmable electronic (E/E/PE) equipment. This standard was
developed in the mid-1980s and has been revised several times to cover the TECHNICAL advances in various industries.
In addition, derivative standards have been developed for specific markets and applications that prescribe the
particular requirements on functional safety systems in these industry applications. Example applications include
process automation (IEC 61511), machine automation (IEC 62061), transportation (railway EN 50128), medical (IEC
62304), automotive (ISO 26262), power generation, distribution, and transportation.
圖Figure 1. Local Safety System
標(biāo)簽：
FPGA
安全系統(tǒng)
上傳時(shí)間：
2013-11-05
上傳用戶：維子哥哥
-
According to CIBC World Markets, Equity Research, theFlat Panel Display (FPD) industry has achieved sufficientcritical mass for its growth to explode. Thus, it can nowattract the right blend of capital investments and R&Dresources to drive TECHNICAL innovation toward continuousimprovement in view quality, manufacturing efficiency,and system integration. These in turn are sustainingconsumer interest, penetration, revenue growth, and thepotential for increasing long-term profitability for industryparticipants. CIBC believes that three essential conditionsare now converging to drive the market forward
標(biāo)簽：
Xilinx
196
WP
平面顯示器
上傳時(shí)間：
2013-10-18
上傳用戶：日光微瀾
-
Xilinx is disclosing this user guide, manual, release note, and/or specification (the “Documentation”) to you
solely for use in the development of designs to operate with Xilinx hardware devices. You may not reproduce,
distribute, republish, download, display, post, or transmit the Documentation in any form or by any means
including, but not limited to, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior
written consent of Xilinx. Xilinx expressly disclaims any liability arising out of your use of the Documentation.
Xilinx reserves the right, at its sole discretion, to change the Documentation without notice at any time. Xilinx
assumes no obligation to correct any errors contained in the Documentation, or to advise you of any corrections
or updates. Xilinx expressly disclaims any liability in connection with TECHNICAL support or assistance that may be
provided to you in connection with the Information.
標(biāo)簽：
CPLD
上傳時(shí)間：
2013-10-22
上傳用戶：李哈哈哈
-
Contents
1 Introduction 1
2 Glosary 1
2.1 Concepts 1
2.2 Abbreviations and acronyms 4
3 Capabilities 6
4 TECHNICAL Description 6
4.1 General 6
4.2 Service oriented Allocation of Resources on the Abis
interface (SARA) 8
4.3 Configuration of dedicated PDCHs in Packet Switched
Domain (PSD) 10
4.4 Handling of Packet Data traffic 15
4.5 Channel selection in Cicuit Switched Domain (CSD) 19
4.6 Return of PDCHs to Cicuit Switched Domain (CSD) 22
4.7 Main changes in Ericsson GSM system R10/BSS R10 24
5 Engineering guidelines 24
6 Parameters 26
6.1 Main controlling parameters 26
6.2 Parameters for special adjustments 26
6.3 Value ranges and default values 28
7 References 29
標(biāo)簽：
EDGE
信道分配
上傳時(shí)間：
2013-11-12
上傳用戶：ainimao
-
nuc120系列的MCU，是MO核的32位的數(shù)據(jù)手冊(cè)，芯片功能多樣，比STM32的功能強(qiáng)
標(biāo)簽：
TECHNICAL
Reference
NuMicro
Manual
上傳時(shí)間：
2013-11-13
上傳用戶：kxw404582151
-
The CodeWarrior Development Suite provides access and TECHNICAL support to amultitude of CodeWarrior products. In this quick start guide, Section 1 explains howto register your CodeWarrior Development Suite. Section 2 explains how to activateand install one of your products. Section 3 describes what you are entitled to withthe purchase of your CodeWarrior Development Suite, and Section 4 discusses theavailable purchase options. Section 5 describes the benefits of maintaining a currentTECHNICAL support contract, and Section 6 tells you how to access support.
標(biāo)簽：
CodeWarrior
開發(fā)套件
上傳時(shí)間：
2014-03-02
上傳用戶：784533221
-
為滿足無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)具有低功耗、節(jié)點(diǎn)體積小、網(wǎng)絡(luò)容量大、網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸可靠等技術(shù)要求，設(shè)計(jì)了一種以MSP430單片機(jī)和CC2420射頻收發(fā)器組成的無線傳感節(jié)點(diǎn)。通過分析其節(jié)點(diǎn)組成，提出了ZigBee技術(shù)中的幾種網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)湫问剑⒀芯苛薢igBee路由算法。針對(duì)不同的傳輸要求形式選用不同的網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)湫问娇梢员M大可能地減少系統(tǒng)成本。同時(shí)針對(duì)不同網(wǎng)絡(luò)選用正確的ZigBee路由算法有效地減少了網(wǎng)絡(luò)能量消耗，提高了系統(tǒng)的可靠性。應(yīng)用試驗(yàn)表明，采用ZigBee方式通信可以提高傳輸速率且覆蓋范圍大，與傳統(tǒng)的有線通信方式相比可以節(jié)約40%左右的成本。
Abstract:
To improve the proposed TECHNICAL requirements such as low-ower， small nodes， large capacity and reliable network transmission， wireless sensor nodes based on MSP430 MCU and CC2420 RF transceiver were designed. This paper provided network topology of ZigBee technology by analysing the component of the nodes and researched ZigBee routing algorithm. Aiming at different requirements of transmission mode to choose the different network topologies form can most likely reduce the system cost. And aiming at different network to choose the correct ZigBee routing algorithm can effectively reduced the network energy consumption and improved the reliability of the system. Results show that the communication which used ZigBee mode can improve the transmission rate， cover more area and reduce 40% cost compared with traditional wired communications mode.
標(biāo)簽：
ZigBee
無線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)
協(xié)議研究
路由
上傳時(shí)間：
2013-10-09
上傳用戶：robter
-
The information in this specification is subject to change without notice.Use of this specification for product design requires an executed license agreement from the CompactFlashAssociation.The CompactFlash Association shall not be liable for TECHNICAL or editorial errors or omissions contained herein; norfor incidental or consequential damages resulting from the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.All parts of the CompactFlash Specification are protected by copyright law and all rights are reserved. Thisdocumentation may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, or reduced to anyelectronic medium or machine readable form without prior consent, in writing, from the CompactFlash Association.The CFA logo is a trademark of the CompactFlash Association.Product names mentioned herein are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks and/or registeredtrademarks of their respective companies.© 1998-99, CompactFlash Association. All rights reserved.
標(biāo)簽：
技術(shù)資料
上傳時(shí)間：
2013-10-08
上傳用戶：stewart·
-
This white paper discusses how market trends, the need for increased productivity, and new legislation have
accelerated the use of safety systems in industrial machinery. This TÜV-qualified FPGA design methodology is
changing the paradigms of safety designs and will greatly reduce development effort, system complexity, and time to
market. This allows FPGA users to design their own customized safety controllers and provides a significant
competitive advantage over traditional microcontroller or ASIC-based designs.
Introduction
The basic motivation of deploying functional safety systems is to ensure safe operation as well as safe behavior in
cases of failure. Examples of functional safety systems include train brakes, proximity sensors for hazardous areas
around machines such as fast-moving robots, and distributed control systems in process automation equipment such
as those used in petrochemical plants.
The International ElectroTECHNICAL Commission’s standard, IEC 61508: “Functional safety of
electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems,” is understood as the standard for designing
safety systems for electrical, electronic, and programmable electronic (E/E/PE) equipment. This standard was
developed in the mid-1980s and has been revised several times to cover the TECHNICAL advances in various industries.
In addition, derivative standards have been developed for specific markets and applications that prescribe the
particular requirements on functional safety systems in these industry applications. Example applications include
process automation (IEC 61511), machine automation (IEC 62061), transportation (railway EN 50128), medical (IEC
62304), automotive (ISO 26262), power generation, distribution, and transportation.
圖Figure 1. Local Safety System
標(biāo)簽：
FPGA
安全系統(tǒng)
上傳時(shí)間：
2013-11-14
上傳用戶：zoudejile
-
According to CIBC World Markets, Equity Research, theFlat Panel Display (FPD) industry has achieved sufficientcritical mass for its growth to explode. Thus, it can nowattract the right blend of capital investments and R&Dresources to drive TECHNICAL innovation toward continuousimprovement in view quality, manufacturing efficiency,and system integration. These in turn are sustainingconsumer interest, penetration, revenue growth, and thepotential for increasing long-term profitability for industryparticipants. CIBC believes that three essential conditionsare now converging to drive the market forward
標(biāo)簽：
Xilinx
196
WP
平面顯示器
上傳時(shí)間：
2015-01-02
上傳用戶：小楓殘?jiān)?/p>
