This application note covers the design considerations of a system using the performance features of the LogiCORE™ IP Advanced eXtensible Interface (AXI) Interconnect core. The design focuses on high system throughput through the AXI Interconnect core with F MAX and area optimizations in certain portions of the design. The design uses five AXI video direct memory access (VDMA) engines to simultaneously move 10 streams (five transmit video streams and five receive video streams), each in 1920 x 1080p format, 60 Hz refresh rate, and up to 32 data bits per pixel. Each VDMA is driven from a video test pattern generator (TPG) with a video timing controller (VTC) block to set up the necessary video timing signals. Data read by each AXI VDMA is sent to a common on-screen display (OSD) core capable of multiplexing or overlaying multiple video streams to a single output video stream. The output of the OSD core drives the DVI video display interface on the board. Performance monitor blocks are added to capture performance data. All 10 video streams moved by the AXI VDMA blocks are buffered through a shared DDR3 SDRAM memory and are controlled by a MicroBlaze™ processor. The reference system is targeted for the Virtex-6 XC6VLX240TFF1156-1 FPGA on the Xilinx® ML605 Rev D evaluation board
上傳時間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：shen_dafa
Finite state machines are widely used in digital circuit designs. Generally, when designing a state machine using an HDL, the synthesis tools will optimize away all states that cannot be reached and generate a highly optimized circuit. Sometimes, however, the optimization is not acceptable. For example, if the circuit powers up in an invalid state, or the circuit is in an extreme working environment and a glitch sends it into an undesired state, the circuit may never get back to its normal operating condition.
標簽： Creating Machines Mentor State
上傳時間： 2013-11-02
上傳用戶：xauthu
上傳時間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶：zaocan888
討論、研究高性能覆銅板對它所用的環氧樹脂的性能要求，應是立足整個產業鏈的角度去觀察、分析。特別應從HDI多層板發展對高性能CCL有哪些主要性能需求上著手研究。HDI多層板有哪些發展特點，它的發展趨勢如何——這都是我們所要研究的高性能CCL發展趨勢和重點的基本依據。而HDI多層板的技術發展，又是由它的應用市場——終端電子產品的發展所驅動（見圖1）。 圖1 在HDI多層板產業鏈中各類產品對下游產品的性能需求關系圖 1．HDI多層板發展特點對高性能覆銅板技術進步的影響1.1 HDI多層板的問世，對傳統PCB技術及其基板材料技術是一個嚴峻挑戰20世紀90年代初，出現新一代高密度互連（High Density Interconnection，簡稱為 HDI）印制電路板——積層法多層板（Build—Up Multiplayer printed board，簡稱為 BUM）的最早開發成果。它的問世是全世界幾十年的印制電路板技術發展歷程中的重大事件。積層法多層板即HDI多層板，至今仍是發展HDI的PCB的最好、最普遍的產品形式。在HDI多層板之上，將最新PCB尖端技術體現得淋漓盡致。HDI多層板產品結構具有三大突出的特征：“微孔、細線、薄層化”。其中“微孔”是它的結構特點中核心與靈魂。因此，現又將這類HDI多層板稱作為“微孔板”。HDI多層板已經歷了十幾年的發展歷程，但它在技術上仍充滿著朝氣蓬勃的活力，在市場上仍有著前程廣闊的空間。
上傳時間： 2013-11-19
上傳用戶：zczc
摘要：本文簡要介紹了Xilinx最新的EDK9.1i和ISE9.1i等工具的設計使用流程，最終在采用65nm工藝級別的Xilinx Virtex-5 開發板ML505 上同時設計實現了支持TCP/IP 協議的10M/100M/1000M 的三態以太網和千兆光以太網的SOPC 系統,并對涉及的關鍵技術進行了說明。關鍵詞：FPGA；EDK；SOPC；嵌入式開發；EMAC；MicroBlaze 本研究采用業界最新的Xilinx 65ns工藝級別的Virtex-5LXT FPGA 高級開發平臺，滿足了對于建造具有更高性能、更高密度、更低功耗和更低成本的可編程片上系統的需求。Virtex-5以太網媒體接入控制器(EMAC)模塊提供了專用的以太網功能，它和10/100/1000Base-T外部物理層芯片或RocketIOGTP收發器、SelectIO技術相結合，能夠分別實現10M/100M/1000M的三態以太網和千兆光以太網的SOPC 系統。
上傳時間： 2013-10-28
上傳用戶：DE2542
This document provides practical, common guidelines for incorporating PCI Express interconnect layouts onto Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) ranging from 4-layer desktop baseboard designs to 10- layer or more server baseboard designs. Guidelines and constraints in this document are intended for use on both baseboard and add-in card PCB designs. This includes interconnects between PCI Express devices located on the same baseboard (chip-to-chip routing) and interconnects between a PCI Express device located “down” on the baseboard and a device located “up” on an add-in card attached through a connector. This document is intended to cover all major components of the physical interconnect including design guidelines for the PCB traces, vias and AC coupling capacitors, as well as add-in card edge-finger and connector considerations. The intent of the guidelines and examples is to help ensure that good high-speed signal design practices are used and that the timing/jitter and loss/attenuation budgets can also be met from end-to-end across the PCI Express interconnect. However, while general physical guidelines and suggestions are given, they may not necessarily guarantee adequate performance of the interconnect for all layouts and implementations. Therefore, designers should consider modeling and simulation of the interconnect in order to ensure compliance to all applicable specifications. The document is composed of two main sections. The first section provides an overview of general topology and interconnect guidelines. The second section concentrates on physical layout constraints where bulleted items at the beginning of a topic highlight important constraints, while the narrative that follows offers additional insight.
上傳時間： 2014-01-24
上傳用戶：s363994250
a8259 可編程中斷控制 altera提供 The a8259 is designed to simplify the implementation of the interrupt interface in 8088 and 8086 based microcomputer systems. The device is known as a programmable interrupt controller. The a8259 receives and prioritizes up to 8 interrupts, and in the cascade mode, this can be expanded up to 64 interrupts. An asynchronous reset and a clock input have been added to improve operation and reliability.
上傳時間： 2015-01-02
上傳用戶：panpanpan
論文以Altera公司的Cyclone II系列EP2CSQ208為核心芯片，構建基于FPGA的SOPC嵌入式硬件平臺，并以此平臺為基礎深入研究SOPC嵌入式系統的硬件設計和軟件開發方法，詳細測試和驗證系統存儲模塊和外圍模塊。同時以嵌入式處理器IP核NioslI為核心，設計出基于NioslI的視覺控制軟件。在應用中引入pc／os．II實時操作系統，介紹了實時操作系統I_tc／OS．II的相關概念和移植方法，設計了相關底層軟件及軌跡圖像識別算法，將具體應用程序劃分成多個任務，最終實現了視覺圖像的實時處理及小車的實時控制。 在本設計中，圖像采集部分利用SAA7111A視頻解碼芯片完成視頻信號的采集，利用FPGA完成復雜高速的邏輯控制及時序設計，將采集的數字視頻信號存儲在外擴存儲器SRAM中，以供后續圖像處理。 在構建NioslI CPU時，自定制了SRAM控制器、irda紅外接口、OC i2c接口、PWM接口和VGA顯示接口等相關外設組件，提供了必要的人機及控制接口，方便系統的控制及調試。
上傳時間： 2013-11-13
上傳用戶：chenhr
Accurate measurement of the third order intercept pointfor low distortion IC products such as the LT5514 requirescertain precautions to be observed in the test setup andtesting procedure. The LT5514 linearity performance ishigh enough to push the test equipment and test set-up totheir limits. A method for accurate measurement of thirdorder intermodulation products, IM3, with standard testequipment is outlined below.It is also important to correctly interpret the LT5514specification with respect to ROUT, and the impact ofdemo-board transmission-line termination loss whenevaluating the linearity performance, as explained in theLT5514 Datasheet and in Note 1 of this document.
上傳時間： 2013-11-14
上傳用戶：l254587896
Cimatron E 7.0教程 使用Cimatron E 起草應用，建立部分或者組裝圖圖表是可能的，由2D 風景組成。在畫的每一個內有一條或更多床單，起草的符號和注釋可能被增加并且編輯。 這些畫圖表包含象 起草標準那樣的具體的特性，意見歸因于，框架，模板等等。在各種各樣的起草的概念將的這個練習過程中沿著邊討論Cimatron E的動態的能力。 1、打開一份起草的資料 Open up the Drafting application within Cimatron E. 2、現在起草應用的Cimatron 打開 資料在Cimatron E里使用起草被叫為一張畫。 有一條床單的一張畫被創造一份起草的資料自動創 造。 3、建立床單 一條床單包含一個一個模型，部分或者會議的2D 意見的布局。 除2D之外幾何學建立使用 sketcher，起草符號，注釋能被增加給床單。 無限的床單的數量能被歸入一張畫允許一象要求 的那樣安排許多意見。
上傳時間： 2013-10-21
上傳用戶：
