An acronym for Multiple-In, Multiple-Out, MIMO communication sends the same data as several signals simultaneously through multiple antennas, while still utilizing a single radio channel. This is a form of antenna diversity, which uses multiple antennas to improve signal quality and strength of an RF link. The data is split into multiple data streams at the transmission point and recombined on the receive side by another MIMO radio configured with the same number of antennas. The receiver is designed to take into account the slight time difference between receptions of each signal, any additional noise or interference, and even lost signals.
標簽: Understanding_the_Basics_of_MIMO
上傳時間: 2020-06-01
上傳用戶:shancjb
Today wireless is becoming the leader in communication choices among users. It is not anymore a backup solution for nomadic travellers but really a newmoodnaturallyusedeverywhereevenwhenthewiredcommunicationsare possible. Many technologies evolve then continuously, changing the telecom- munication world. We talk about wireless local area networks (WLANs), wire- less personal area networks (WPANs), wireless metropolitan area networks (WMANs), wireless wide area networks (WWANs), mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and mesh networks. Since we can find today a multitude of wireless technologies we decided to group a numberofcomplementarytechnologiesintoonedocumenttomakeiteasierfor areadertounderstandsomeofthetechnicaldetailsofeachmedia.
標簽: TM Bluetooth Zigbee Wi-Fi WiMax and
上傳時間: 2020-06-01
上傳用戶:shancjb
Notwithstanding its infancy, wireless mesh networking (WMN) is a hot and growing field. Wireless mesh networks began in the military, but have since become of great interest for commercial use in the last decade, both in local area networks and metropolitan area networks. The attractiveness of mesh networks comes from their ability to interconnect either mobile or fixed devices with radio interfaces, to share information dynamically, or simply to extend range through multi-hopping.
標簽: Multi-hop Networks WiMAX WiFi Mesh LTE and
上傳時間: 2020-06-01
上傳用戶:shancjb
Mobile radio communications are evolving from pure telephony systems to multimedia platforms offering a variety of services ranging from simple file transfers and audio and video streaming, to interactive applications and positioning tasks. Naturally, these services have different constraints concerning data rate, delay, and reliability (quality-of-service (QoS)). Hence, future mobile radio systems have to provide a large flexibility and scal- ability to match these heterogeneous requirements.
標簽: Communications Wireless Channels MIMO over
上傳時間: 2020-06-01
上傳用戶:shancjb
1. 引言2. 概述3.3.1 100Mbps 以上的邊緣速率3.3.2 99.999% 高可靠性和≤ 1ms 的超低時延3.3.3 1 個連接/ 平方米3.3.4 其他3.3.5 小結4.1.1 高頻組網傳播損耗與穿透損耗大,室外覆蓋室內難4.1.2 無源分布式天線系統演進難、綜合損耗大、互調干擾大3.1 5G 三大業務類型3.2 室內5G 業務及特征3.3 室內5G 業務對網絡的需求4.2 多樣化的業務要求網絡具備更大的彈性容量4.3 行業應用要求網絡具備極高可靠性4.4 四代共存網絡及新業務發展要求網絡具有高效運維、智能運營能力4.5 小結5.1 組網策略: 高中低頻分層組網,提供更大容量5.2 MIMO 選擇策略:標配4T4R,提供更好的用戶體驗5.3 方案選擇策略:大容量數字化方案是必然選擇5.4 容量策略:彈性容量,靈活按需滿足業務需求5.5 可靠性策略:面向5G 業務的可靠性設計5.6 部署策略:端到端數字化部署,奠定網絡運維和運營的基礎5.7 網絡運維策略:可視化運維,實現室內5G 網絡可管可控5.8 網絡運營策略:基于網絡運營平臺,支撐室內5G 網絡智能運營5.9 小結
上傳時間: 2022-01-30
上傳用戶:qdxqdxqdxqdx
所設計的多頻段小型化天線結構新穎,性能指標優越,與當前國內外研究的大多數同類天線相比保持較小體積,在多頻、寬頻工作頻段上也保持較強的競爭力。其中所設iMonopole,780MHz-1010MHz和1630MHz3900MHz,在高頻頻段上的提升相當明顯,與大多數同類天線相比提升超過100%,除了覆蓋GSM,UMTS,LTE的頻段外,還覆蓋WiMAX的頻段,為未來5G通信的多頻段融合發展提供有力支撐;所設計多頻段小型化PIFA天線,工作頻段為680MHz980MHz和1665MHz-2755MHz,覆蓋GSM,UMTS,LTE所需的所有頻段,同時該天線的小型化指標憂異,其輻射貼片部分的尺寸僅為33mm x mm0.8mm,在當前國內外同類天線中具有相當強的競爭力。這兩款天線結構簡單,加工成本低,十分適用于5G移動通信移動終端中。最后,設計一款超寬帶微帶天線。所設計的超寬帶微帶天線利用新型倒置E型槽,獲得了超寬帶性能,工作頻段覆蓋27.6GHz-33.2GHz.采用新的債電方式一半圓漸進饋電,不僅可以改善天線的輻射特性,還能降低阻抗匹配的難度,進而一定程度上簡化了天線的設計難度。在天線輻射貼片開有圓角矩形槽,大大的改善了天線的阻抗特性,進一步優化了天線的輻射特性,保證了天線在整個煩段內輻射方向圖的穩定性。天線加工簡單、成本低,非常適用于5G移動通信的大規模組網。
上傳時間: 2022-06-20
上傳用戶:
在傳輸速率方面,802.11n可以將WLAN的傳輸速率由目前802.11a及802.11g提供的54Mbps,提高到300Mbps甚至高達600Mbps.得益于將MIMO(多入多出)與OFDM(正交頻分復用)技術相結合而應用的MIMO OFDM技術,提高了無線傳輸質量,也使傳輸速率得到極大提升。現有的802.11n無線AP/路由設備主要是150M和300M產品,這兩種產品的實用性較高,價格相對低廉。由于802.11n方案的規定,單天線產品只能是150M產品,只有雙/天線以上,才能達到更高的速度現有的802.11n無線網卡主要是150M(手機)、300M(主流筆記本),450M(蘋果筆記本)。使用的頻率分別為2.4G(所有設備均支持)和5G(少量手機和多數的蘋果設備)。盡管802.11n標稱的數據都很大,最大理論值達到了600M,但實際上由于信道污染、各類干擾、阻擋物等,并不可能達到這種速度由于現在蘋果設備的普及,5G的無線網卡均安裝在最新的MBP/MBA/IPAD中,因此使用5G的用戶也是較為可觀的。同時在較新的Windows筆記本中,雙頻無線網卡也還是越來越多的被應用。
標簽: 5G
上傳時間: 2022-06-20
上傳用戶:jason_vip1
5G,第五代移動通信技術,也是4G之后的延伸,目前正在研究中。目前還沒有任何電信公司或標準訂定組織(像3GPP,WiMAX論壇及ITU-R)的公開規格或官方文件有提到5G。按照業內初步估計,包括5G在內的未來無線移動網絡業務能力的提升將在3個維度上同時進行:1)通過引入新的無線傳輸技術將資源利用率在4G的基礎上提高10倍以上;2)通過引入新的體系結構(如超密集小區結構等)和更加深度的智能化能力將整個系統的吞吐率提高25倍左右;3)進一步挖掘新的頻率資源(如高頻段、毫米波與可見光等),使未來無線移動通信的頻率資源擴展4倍左右.5G有以下特點:1)5G研究在推進技術變革的同時將更加注重用戶體驗,網絡平均吞吐速率、傳輸時延以及對虛擬現實、3D、交互式游戲等新興移動業務的支撐能力等將成為衡量5G系統性能的關鍵指標.2)與傳統的移動通信系統理念不同,5G系統研究將不僅僅把點到點的物理層傳輸與信道編譯碼等經典技術作為核心目標,而是從更為廣泛的多點、多用戶、多天線、多小區協作組網作為突破的重點,力求在體系構架上尋求系統性能的大幅度提高.3)室內移動通信業務已占據應用的主導地位,5G室內無線覆蓋性能及業務支撐能力將作為系統優先設計目標,從而改變傳統移動通信系統“以大范圍覆蓋為主、兼顧室內"的設計理念.4)高頻段頻譜資源將更多地應用于5G移動通信系統,但由于受到高頻段無線電波穿透能力的限制,無線與有線的融合、光載無線組網等技術將被更為普遍地應用.5)可“軟”配置的5G無線網絡將成為未來的重要研究方向,運營商可根據業務流量的動態變化實時調整網絡資源,有效地降低網絡運營的成本和能源的消耗.
上傳時間: 2022-06-21
上傳用戶:
PrefaceDuring the past years, there has been a quickly rising interest in radio access technologies for providingmobile as well as nomadic and fixed services for voice, video, and data. The difference indesign, implementation, and use between telecom and datacom technologies is also becoming moreblurred. One example is cellular technologies from the telecom world being used for broadband dataand wireless LAN from the datacom world being used for voice-over IP.Today, the most widespread radio access technology for mobile communication is digital cellular,with the number of users passing 5 billion by 2010, which is more than half of the world’s population.It has emerged from early deployments of an expensive voice service for a few car-borne users,to today’s widespread use of mobile-communication devices that provide a range of mobile servicesand often include camera, MP3 player, and PDA functions. With this widespread use and increasinginterest in mobile communication, a continuing evolution ahead is foreseen.This book describes LTE, developed in 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) and providingtrue 4G broadband mobile access, starting from the first version in release 8 and through the continuingevolution to release 10, the latest version of LTE. Release 10, also known as LTE-Advanced,is of particular interest as it is the major technology approved by the ITU as fulfilling the IMTAdvancedrequirements. The description in this book is based on LTE release 10 and thus provides acomplete description of the LTE-Advanced radio access from the bottom up.Chapter 1 gives the background to LTE and its evolution, looking also at the different standardsbodies and organizations involved in the process of defining 4G. It also gives a discussion of the reasonsand driving forces behind the evolution.Chapters 2–6 provide a deeper insight into some of the technologies that are part of LTE and itsevolution. Because of its generic nature, these chapters can be used as a background not only for LTEas described in this book, but also for readers who want to understand the technology behind othersystems, such as WCDMA/HSPA, WiMAX, and CDMA2000.Chapters 7–17 constitute the main part of the book. As a start, an introductory technical overviewof LTE is given, where the most important technology components are introduced based onthe generic technologies described in previous chapters. The following chapters provide a detaileddescription of the protocol structure, the downlink and uplink transmission schemes, and the associatedmechanisms for scheduling, retransmission and interference handling. Broadcast operation andrelaying are also described. This is followed by a discussion of the spectrum flexibility and the associated
上傳時間: 2022-07-08
上傳用戶:
eeworm.com VIP專區 單片機源碼系列 12資源包含以下內容:1. 51單片機_T0定時、計數器.doc2. 光立方完全制作手冊.pdf3. MSP430常見問題匯總(利爾達).pdf4. 基于單片機的頻率_電流變送器.zip5. 溫度傳感器DS18B20的特性及程序設計方法_劉鳴.pdf6. STC15F104W利用RC充放電使用IO口測量外部電壓.doc7. 基于PIC16F688的隨鉆儀器鋰電池監控系統的設計.zip8. LCD1602鍵盤顯示模塊實例.rar9. 跑馬燈C語言程序.doc10. 基于12864簡易示波器程序和圖.doc11. ARM在IAR的嵌入式工作平臺下快速開始指南(絕對好資料).pdf12. 基于單片機的電流電壓測量.doc13. 基于單片機出租車計價器課題設計(c語言編寫).doc14. 51單片機自學筆記(完整北航版).pdf15. 四檔位智能型數字兆歐表的設計.pdf16. 實時操作時鐘DS1302的C程序應用.doc17. 單片機音樂中音調和節拍的確定方法.pdf18. C51單片機制作搖搖棒源程序.doc19. 這是一個用C語言寫的簡易電子琴程序.doc20. 基于51單片機的立方體.rar21. STC12C2052AD系列單片機器件手冊.pdf22. 基于51單片機的簡易計算器.rar23. 自動水滿報警器的設計與實現.docx24. 基于msp430g2553定時器產生pwm.docx25. EasyPRO 100B通用編程器說明書.pdf26. 16x2字符液晶屏驅動演示程序總線方式.pdf27. 單片機數字鐘的設計+包含電路圖+c語言程序+mcs-51單片機.doc28. AT89C51單片機實驗電路板制作教程.RAR29. 間歇開關設計.doc30. LED光立方程序資料包.zip31. 便攜式自行車測速系統設計.doc32. 基于單片機的LED顯示屏的動態顯示.rar33. 精創單片機開發板.rar34. 自動往返電動小汽車設計報告_耿潔.pdf35. [8位單片機C語言編程:基于PIC16].Programmig.8-bit.PIC.Microcontrollers.in.C.pdf36. DS12C887時鐘.pdf37. 交通燈智能控制系統的設計與實現.ppt38. 一種基于PIC18單片機的數字存儲示波器設計.doc39. STM32官方USB例程JoyStick詳解.doc40. LED光立方電路圖與程序.rar41. PIC16F877_C語言例程.pdf42. 基于AT89S51單片機的數字溫度測量及顯示系統設計.doc43. ARM嵌入式入門級教程.pdf44. pic18系列單片機c語言應用實例.rar45. 超聲波流量計專用芯片的研制.pdf46. c8051f單片機調試器(EC6)使用說明VER2.0.pdf47. MPLAB加PICC聯合Proteus仿真.pdf48. DB51 Ver2_1開發板使用說明書.rar49. mp3解碼算法分析.pdf50. 無線遙控玩具汽車源程序.rar51. 單片機串行外圍接口電路的三線式結構設計.doc52. STC單片機 51單片機程序下載失敗總結.pdf53. 【單片機教材】C語言和匯編語言教材.zip54. 自制PC機紅外線接口(Irda).doc55. 基于C8051F單片機的無位置傳感器無刷直流電機的控制.pdf56. 【編程實用文檔】C51指令表等6張編程實用圖表.zip57. 單片機驅動標準PC機鍵盤的C51程序.doc58. altiumdesigner與ecadmcad協同設計.pdf59. 單片機照明燈智能控制器資料.rar60. PIC單片機CCP模塊技術筆記.doc61. 在ME300上演示AVR實驗入門教程(C語言).pdf62. 經典51單片機開發板.pdf63. 指紋識別門禁系統論文設計.doc64. 全自動可遙控旗幟升降系統的設計.doc65. 51單片機應用開發范例大全(光盤).zip66. 51學習開發板AD指導書和原理圖.rar67. PIC24FJ32GA002單片機bootloader rs485通信移植.rar68. 基于GPS的四旋翼飛行器的設計.doc69. 51單片機與0832波形發生器鋸齒波、三角波、正弦波.docx70. 基于STM32微控制器的先進電機控制方法.pdf71. 51單片機周邊電路實例原理圖.zip72. 博靈單片機51單片機教程.pdf73. 輕松學PIC之RS232串口通信篇.pdf74. 路燈控制系統程序.doc75. 基于LCD160128液晶顯示的籃球計時計分控制系統.doc76. 51帶音樂的數字鐘程序.doc77. Total_Program(太陽能追蹤程序).rar78. LPC1768最小系統原理圖.pdf79. 基于單片機步進電機智能控制_劉博.pdf80. 51單片機定時器的使用和詳細講解特別是定時器2.pdf81. PID算法在爐溫控制中的Proteus仿真.pdf82. AVR單片機燒入介紹資料.pdf83. 單片機_完整最新課件.ppt84. STM32與LabVIEW串行通信的設計.pdf85. 基于單片機的點滴輸液控制裝置設計.pdf86. 精通51單片機開發技術與應用實例.zip87. pragma用法大全.doc88. 單片機下載型實驗板電路原理圖.pdf89. 51單片機自學筆記 387頁 13.8M 高清書簽版.pdf90. 基于MSP430單片機的便攜式血糖儀設計_邢淞.pdf91. 1 MIMO-OFDM Wireless Communications with MATLAB.pdf92. 基于51單片機數字信號源的設計與實現.zip93. 密碼鎖24c02源代碼C語言+PCB+Protuse.pdf94. 第6章MSP430中斷系統.pdf95. PC機與單片機控制的LED點陣顯示實驗系統_馬鵬.pdf96. STM32固件庫使用手冊的中文翻譯版.pdf97. 基于51單片機的函數發生器.wps98. 基于RS232的串口通信.rar99. 血壓計芯片資料.doc100. 基于AT89C51的16×32點陣LED顯示屏的設計.pdf
上傳時間: 2013-05-15
上傳用戶:eeworm