設計了水聲信號發生系統中的功率放大電路，可將前級電路產生的方波信號轉換為正弦信號，同時進行濾波、功率放大，使其滿足換能器對輸入信號的要求。該電路以單片機AT89C52，集成6階巴特沃思低通濾波芯片MF6以及大功率運算放大器LM12為核心，通過標準RS232接口與PC進行通信，實現信號增益的程控調節，對干擾信號具有良好的抑制作用。經調試該電路工作穩定正常，輸出波形無失真，在輸出功率以及放大增益、波紋系數等方面均滿足設計要求。 This paper presented a design and implementation of underwater acoustic power amplifer. This circuit converted the rectangle signal generated by frontend circuit into the sine signal， then filtered and power amplification， it meets the requirements of the transducer.Included AT89C52， 6th order Butterworth filter MF6， hipower amplififier LM12.Communication with PC through the RS232 port. The signal gain is adjustable and could be remote controlled. It has a good inhibitory effect on the interference signal. After debugged， this circuit Works stable， the output waveform has no distortion， it meets the design requirement in outprt power， amplifier gain and ripple factor.
上傳時間： 2013-11-20
上傳用戶：qwe1234
Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design I enjoyed reading this book for a number of reasons. One reason is that itaddresses high-speed analog design in the context of microwave issues. This isan advanced-level book, which should follow courses in basic circuits andtransmission lines. Most analog integrated circuit designers in the past workedon applications at low enough frequency that microwave issues did not arise.As a consequence, they were adept at lumped parameter circuits and often notcomfortable with circuits where waves travel in space. However, in order todesign radio frequency (RF) communications integrated circuits (IC) in thegigahertz range, one must deal with transmission lines at chip interfaces andwhere interconnections on chip are far apart. Also, impedance matching isaddressed, which is a topic that arises most often in microwave circuits. In mycareer, there has been a gap in comprehension between analog low-frequencydesigners and microwave designers. Often, similar issues were dealt with in twodifferent languages. Although this book is more firmly based in lumped-elementanalog circuit design, it is nice to see that microwave knowledge is brought inwhere necessary.Too many analog circuit books in the past have concentrated first on thecircuit side rather than on basic theory behind their application in communications.The circuits usually used have evolved through experience, without asatisfying intellectual theme in describing them. Why a given circuit Works bestcan be subtle, and often these circuits are chosen only through experience. Forthis reason, I am happy that the book begins first with topics that require anintellectual approach—noise, linearity and filtering, and technology issues. Iam particularly happy with how linearity is introduced (power series). In therest of the book it is then shown, with specific circuits and numerical examples,how linearity and noise issues arise.
上傳時間： 2014-12-23
上傳用戶：han_zh
為了提高PCB板制作的效率，改變傳統的化學腐蝕制板工藝，使用機械仿形銑制作電路板的方法，設計了以ATMEGA16單片機為核心部件的PCB板雕刻機控制系統。其中包括PCB雕刻機的基本功能、主要硬件電路設計和軟件的實現流程，并給出了相關設計電路。重點分析了雕刻機步進電機的驅動電路以及主軸電機的驅動電路，該雕刻機經實際運行，系統工作良好，可有效提高PCB板的制作效率。 Abstract: In order to improve the efficiency of production of PCB board and change the traditional chemical etching plates， using of mechanical copying milling method makes circuit boards，this paper introduces the PCB engraving machine control system used ATMEGA16 microcomputer as the core components. It includes basic function， the hardware circuit design and software realization process， and gives the corresponding circuit design.It analyses the drive circuit of engrawing machine stepper motor and spindle motor in detail. This engraving machine by practical operation， the system Works well， which can effectively improve the production efficiency of PCB board.
上傳時間： 2013-10-17
上傳用戶：liangliang123
為了有效地提升鉛酸蓄電池的使用壽命，同時實現對充電過程的監控，設計出一種用單片機控制的36 V鉛酸蓄電池充電電源。本電路采用反激式拓撲，連續電流工作模式，電源管理IC設計在電源的副邊，由ELAN公司的EM78P258N單片機模擬，是用可編程器件模擬電源管理IC，實現智能電源低成本化的一次成功嘗試，通過對單片機的軟件設計實現了充電電源的狀態顯示、充電時間控制、報警、過溫保護、過壓保護、過流保護等功能。本充電器真正的實現了鉛酸蓄電池的三段式充電過程，其最高輸出功率可達90 W，效率約85%，成本不到20元，具有很高的市場競爭力。 Abstract: In order to extend the life of lead-acid battery efficiently and supervise the charging process meanwhile， a 36V lead-acid battery charge powe supply controlled by microcontroller is designed. The charger is flyback switching power supply and Works in CCM mode. A EM78P258N microcontroller made by ELAN microelectronics corporation is used as power management IC which is designed at the secondary circuit. The project is a successful attempt to low-cost intelligent power used microcontroller simulating power management IC. The charger also has the functions of the status reveal， charge time control， alarming， thermal protect， current limit and overvoltage protect by the software design. The circuit actually implements the three-step charge process， whose power is up to 90W and whose efficiency can get 85%. The net cost of this charger is less than 20 RMB， so that the charger is of powerful market competitiveness.
上傳時間： 2013-11-16
上傳用戶：cepsypeng
在開放式數控系統結構模型的基礎上，研究了基于ISA總線的DSP通信控制原理。采用中斷方式完成了PC機和DSP之間的通信。介紹了以DriverWorks為工具開發ISA設備WDM驅動程序的方法，探討了中斷處理、驅動程序與應用程序之間的通信,簡要說明了驅動程序的安裝與調試。通過調試,系統設計運行穩定。 Abstract: The ISA bus and DSP correspondence control principle is investigated in the basis of the existing open architecture numerical control system.The interrupt method is used to realize the communication between PC and DSP based on the ISA bus.The methods of WDM driver exploitation for ISA device using Driver Works are introduced.The main process of driver program and the keys such as handle interrupt and the communication between the drivers and application are presented.And how to debug and install the drive is explained.
上傳時間： 2013-11-04
上傳用戶：kang1923
介紹基于ATmega8型單片機的溫度測量及加熱控制系統。分析系統的工作原理，詳盡討論系統的硬件電路和軟件流程。實驗證明，該系統工作可靠，穩定性高。 Abstract: The new temperature measuring and heating control system based on ATmega8 MCU is introduced.The system’s working principles is analyzed.The design principles of hardware and software are also discussed in detail.This system has been testified and it Works steady and reliably.
上傳時間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶：caiguoqing
基于多點網絡的水廠自動監控系統設計Design of MPI Based Automatic Monitoring and Control System in Water Works劉 美 俊(湖南工程學院，湘潭411101)摘要針對水廠工作水泵多、現場離控制站距離遠的特點，提出了一種基于MPI多點網絡的自動監控系統的設計方法，分析了系統的工作原理，介紹了系統中數據的采集與處理、主站與從站的通信原理以及系統軟件的設計。由于這種系統的主、從站PLC之間采用MPI網絡通信，具有運行可靠、性能價格比高的特點，所以適用于中小規模水廠的分布式監控場合。關鍵詞多點網絡主站從站監控系統Abstract Ina ccordancew ithth efe atuersof w aterw orks,i. e. ，manyp umpsin o perationa ndth ep umps， farfor mt hec ontrolst ation,th em ethodo fdesigninga na utomati(〕monitoringa ndc ontorlsy stemb asedo nM PIis p resented.Th eo perationalpr incipleo fth esy stemi san alyzed,th ed atac olection,data processing; communication between master station and slave station as wel as design and system software are discussed. Because MPI network communicationis used among master station, slave stations and PLC, the system is reliable and high cost-efective. It is， suitable for smal and mediumsized water Works for distrbuted monitoring and control.Keywords MPI Masterst ation Slaves tation Monitoringa ndc ontorlsy stem 自來 水 廠 的自動控制系統一般分為兩大部分，一對組態硬件要求較高，投資較大。相對而言，MPI網是水源地深水泵的工作控制，一是水廠區變頻恒壓供絡速度可達187.5 M bps，通過一級中繼器傳輸距離可水控制，兩部分的實際距離通常都比較遠。某廠水源達Ikm 。根據水廠的具體情況，確定以MPI方式組地有3臺深井泵給水廠區的蓄水池供水。水廠區的成網絡，主站PLC為S7-300系列的CPU3121FM，從任務是對水池的水進行消毒處理后，通過加壓泵向管站為S7-200系列的CPU222。這樣既滿足了系統要路恒壓供水。選用Siemens公司的S7系列可編程控求，又相對于Profibus網絡節省了三分之一的成本，制器(PLC)和上位機組成實時數據采集和監控系統， 這種分布式監控系統具有較高的性能價格比。系統對深水泵進行遠程控制，對供水泵采用變頻器進行恒中PLC的物理層采用RS - 485接口，網絡延伸選用壓控制以保證整個水廠的電機設備安全、可靠地運帶防雷保護的中繼器，使系統的安全運行得到了保行。證。MPI網絡的拓撲結構如圖1所示。1 多點網絡(NWI)監控系統的組成Sie me ns 公司S7系列PLC通常有MP」多點網絡與Profibus現場總線網絡兩種組網方式。Profibus現場總線的應用目前較為普遍，通用性較好，它由Profibus一DP, Profibus一FMS, Profibus一PA組成。Profibus - DP型用于分散外設間的數據傳輸，傳輸速率為9.6kbps一12Mbps，主要用于現場控制器與分散1/0之間的通信，可滿足交直流調速系統快速響應的時間要求，特別適合于加工自動化領域的應用;Profibus - FMS主要解決車間級通信問題，完成中等傳輸速度的循環或非循環數據交換任務，適用于紡織、樓宇自動化、可編程控制器、低壓開關等;Profibus - PA型采用了OSI模型的物理層和數據鏈路層，適用于過程自動化的總線類型。
上傳時間： 2013-10-09
上傳用戶：fac1003
摘 要 瞬態仿真領域的許多工作需要獲得可視化數據, 仿真電路不能將輸出參數繪制成圖形時研究工作將受到很大影響. 而權威電路仿真軟件PSpice 在這個方面不盡如人意. 本文提出了一種有效的解決辦法: 通過MATLAB 編程搭建一個PSpice 與MATLAB 的數據接口,使PSpice輸出數據文件可以導入到MATLAB中繪制圖形. 這令我們能夠很方便地獲得數據的規律以有效地分析仿真結果, 這項技術對于教學和工程實踐都有比較實際的幫助.關鍵詞: 瞬態仿真 仿真程序 PSpice MATLAB 可視化數據The Data Transfer from Pspice to MATLABWu hao Ning yuanzhong Liang yingAbstract Many Works in the area of transient simulation has shown how a emulator such asPSpice can be interfaced to an control analysis package such as MATLAB to get viewdata. Thepaper describes how such interfaces can be made using the MATLAB programming. The platformas a typical platform will solve the problem that PSpice software sometimes can not draw the datato a picture. It can make us find the rule from numerous data very expediently, so we can analyzethe outcome of the simulation. And it also can be used in the field of education.Keywords Transient Simulation Emulator PSpice MATLAB Viewdata1 引言科學研究和工程應用常需要進行電路仿真 PSpice可進行直流 交流 瞬態等基本電路特性分析 也可進行蒙托卡諾 MC 統計分析 最壞情況 Wcase 分析 優化設計等復雜電路特性分析 它是國際上仿真電路的權威軟件 而MATLAB的主要特點有 高效方便的矩陣和數組運算 編程效率高 結構化面向對象 方便的繪圖功能 用戶使用方便 工具箱功能強大 兩者各有著重點 兩種軟件結合應用 對研究工作有很重要的意義香港理工大學Y. S. LEE 等人首先將PSpice和MATLAB結合 開發了電力電子電路優化用的CAD 程序MATSPICE[6] 將兩者相結合的關鍵在于 如何用MATLAB 獲取PSpice的仿真數據 對此參考文獻 6 里沒有詳細敘述 本文著重說明用MATLAB 讀取PSpice仿真數據的具體方法本論文利用MATLAB對PSpice仿真出的數據處理繪制出后者無法得到或是效果不好的仿真圖形 下面就兩者結合使用的例子 進行具體說明
上傳時間： 2013-10-20
上傳用戶：wuchunzhong
Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are becoming a critical part of every system design. Many vendors offer many different architectures and processes. Which one is right for your design? How do you design one of these so that it Works correctly and functions as you expect in your entire system? These are the questions that this paper sets out to answer.
上傳時間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：lixqiang
面向Eclips的Nios II軟件構建工具手冊 The Nios® II Software Build Tools (SBT) for Eclipse™ is a set of plugins based on the Eclipse™ framework and the Eclipse C/C++ development toolkit (CDT) plugins. The Nios II SBT for Eclipse provides a consistent development platform that Works for all Nios II embedded processor systems. You can accomplish all Nios II software development tasks within Eclipse, including creating, editing, building, running, debugging, and profiling programs.
上傳時間： 2013-11-02
上傳用戶：瓦力瓦力hong
