The field of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), particularly micromachinedmechanical transducers, has been expanding over recent years, and the productioncosts of these devices continue to fall. Using materials, fabrication processes, anddesign tools originally developed for the microelectronic circuits industry, newtypes of microengineered device are evolving all the time—many offering numerousadvantages over their traditional counterparts. The electrical properties of siliconhave been well understood for many years, but it is the mechanical properties thathave been exploited in many examples of MEMS. This book may seem slightlyunusual in that it has four editors. However, since we all work together in this fieldwithin the School of Electronics and Computer Science at the University of Southampton,it seemed natural to work together on a project like this. MEMS are nowappearing as part of the syllabus for both undergraduate and postgraduate coursesat many universities, and we hope that this book will complement the teaching thatis taking place in this area.
上傳時間: 2013-10-16
上傳用戶:朗朗乾坤
The #1 Step-by-Step Guide to labviewNow Completely Updated for labview 8! Master labview 8 with the industry's friendliest, most intuitive tutorial: labview for Everyone, Third Edition. Top labview experts Jeffrey Travis and Jim Kring teach labview the easy way: through carefully explained, step-by-step examples that give you reusable code for your own projects! This brand-new Third Edition has been fully revamped and expanded to reflect new features and techniques introduced in labview 8. You'll find two new chapters, plus dozens of new topics, including Project Explorer, AutoTool, XML, event-driven programming, error handling, regular expressions, polymorphic VIs, timed structures, advanced reporting, and much more. Certified labview Developer (CLD) candidates will find callouts linking to key objectives on NI's newest exam, making this book a more valuable study tool than ever. Not just what to d why to do it! Use labview to build your own virtual workbench Master labview's foundations: wiring, creating, editing, and debugging VIs; using controls and indicators; working with data structures; and much more Learn the "art" and best practices of effective labview development NEW: Streamline development with labview Express VIs NEW: Acquire data with NI-DAQmx and the labview DAQmx VIs NEW: Discover design patterns for error handling, control structures, state machines, queued messaging, and more NEW: Create sophisticated user interfaces with tree and tab controls, drag and drop, subpanels, and more Whatever your application, whatever your role, whether you've used labview or not, labview for Everyone, Third Edition is the fastest, easiest way to get the results you're after!
上傳時間: 2013-10-14
上傳用戶:shawvi
用MDK 生成bin 文件1用MDK 生成bin 文件Embest 徐良平在RV MDK 中,默認情況下生成*.hex 的可執行文件,但是當我們要生成*.bin 的可執行文件時怎么辦呢?答案是可以使用RVCT 的fromelf.exe 工具進行轉換。也就是說首先將源文件編譯鏈接成*.axf 的文件,然后使用fromelf.exe 工具將*.axf 格式的文件轉換成*.bin格式的文件。下面將具體說明這個操作步驟:1. 打開Axf_To_Bin 文件中的Axf_To_Bin.uv2 工程文件;2. 打開Options for Target ‘Axf_To_Bin’對話框,選擇User 標簽頁;3. 構選Run User Programs After Build/Rebuild 框中的Run #1 多選框,在后邊的文本框中輸入C:\Keil\ARM\BIN31\fromelf.exe --bin -o ./output/Axf_To_Bin.bin ./output/Axf_To_Bin.axf 命令行;4. 重新編譯文件,在./output/文件夾下生成了Axf_To_Bin.bin 文件。在上面的步驟中,有幾點值得注意的是:1. C:\Keil\ARM\BIN31\表示RV MDK 的安裝目錄;2. fromelf.exe 命令的具體語法格式如下:命令的格式為:fromelf [options] input_file命令選項如下:--help 顯示幫助信息--vsn 顯示版本信息--output file 輸出文件(默認的輸出為文本格式)--nodebug 在生成的映象中不包含調試信息--nolinkview 在生成的映象中不包含段的信息二進制輸出格式:--bin 生成Plain Binary 格式的文件--m32 生成Motorola 32 位十六進制格式的文件--i32 生成Intel 32 位十六進制格式的文件--vhx 面向字節的位十六進制格式的文件t--base addr 設置m32,i32 格式文件的基地址--text 顯示文本信息文本信息的標志-v 打印詳細信息-a 打印數據地址(針對帶調試信息的映象)-d 打印數據段的內容-e 打印表達式表print exception tables-f 打印消除虛函數的信息-g 打印調試表print debug tables-r 打印重定位信息-s 打印字符表-t 打印字符串表-y 打印動態段的內容-z 打印代碼和數據大小的信息
上傳時間: 2013-12-17
上傳用戶:AbuGe
Abstract: After you park your car and go into your house, probably the last thing that you want to think about is someone stealing
上傳時間: 2014-04-24
上傳用戶:athjac
在研究傳統家用燃氣報警器的基礎上,以ZigBee協議為平臺,構建mesh網狀網絡實現網絡化的智能語音報警系統。由于傳感器本身的溫度和實際環境溫度的影響,傳感器標定后采用軟件補償方法。為了減少系統費用,前端節點采用半功能節點設備,路由器和協調器采用全功能節點設備,構建mesh網絡所形成的家庭內部報警系統,通過通用的電話接口連接到外部的公用電話網絡,啟動語音模塊進行報警。實驗結果表明,在2.4 GHz頻率下傳輸,有墻等障礙物的情況下,節點的傳輸距離大約為35 m,能夠滿足家庭需要,且系統工作穩定,但在功耗方面仍需進一步改善。 Abstract: On the basis of studying traditional household gas alarm system, this paper proposed the platform for the ZigBee protocol,and constructed mesh network to achieve network-based intelligent voice alarm system. Because of the sensor temperature and the actual environment temperature, this system design used software compensation after calibrating sensor. In order to reduce system cost, semi-functional node devices were used as front-end node, however, full-function devices were used as routers and coordinator,constructed alarm system within the family by building mesh network,connected to the external public telephone network through the common telephone interface, started the voice alarm module. The results indicate that nodes transmit about 35m in the distance in case of walls and other obstacles by 2.4GHz frequency transmission, this is able to meet family needs and work steadily, but still needs further improvement in power consumption.
上傳時間: 2013-10-30
上傳用戶:swaylong
This example shows how to update at regulate period the WWDG counter using theEarly Wakeup interrupt (EWI). The WWDG timeout is set to 262ms, refresh window set to 41h and the EWI isenabled. When the WWDG counter reaches 40h the EWI is generated and in the WWDGISR the counter is refreshed to prevent a WWDG reset and led connected to PC.07is toggled.The EXTI line9 is connected to PB.09 pin and configured to generate an interrupton falling edge.In the NVIC, EXTI line9 to 5 interrupt vector is enabled with priority equal to 0and the WWDG interrupt vector is enabled with priority equal to 1 (EXTI IT > WWDG IT). The EXTI Line9 will be used to simulate a software failure: once the EXTI line9event occurs (by pressing Key push-button on EVAL board) the correspondent interruptis served, in the ISR the led connected to PC.07 is turned off and the EXTI line9pending bit is not cleared. So the CPU will execute indefinitely EXTI line9 ISR andthe WWDG ISR will never be entered(WWDG counter not updated). As result, when theWWDG counter falls to 3Fh the WWDG reset occurs.If the EXTI line9 event don抰 occurs the WWDG counter is indefinitely refreshed inthe WWDG ISR which prevent from WWDG reset. If the WWDG reset is generated, after resuming from reset a led connected to PC.06is turned on. In this example the system is clocked by the HSE(8MHz).
上傳時間: 2013-11-11
上傳用戶:gundamwzc
This application note describes how to retrieve user-defined data from Xilinx configurationPROMs (XC18V00 and Platform Flash devices) after the same PROM has configured theFPGA. The method to add user-defined data to the configuration PROM file is also discussed.The reference design described in this application note can be used in any of the followingXilinx FPGA architectures: Spartan™-II, Spartan-IIE, Spartan-3, Virtex™, Virtex-E, Virtex-II,and Virtex-II Pro.
上傳時間: 2013-10-09
上傳用戶:guojin_0704
The Virtex™-4 user access register (USR_ACCESS_VIRTEX4) is a 32-bit register thatprovides direct access to bitstream data by the FPGA fabric. It is useful for loadingPowerPC™ 405 (PPC405) processor caches and/or other data into the FPGA after the FPGAhas been configured, thus achieving partial reconfiguration. The USR_ACCESS_VIRTEX4register is programmed through the bitstream with a command that writes a series of 32-bitwords.
標簽: USR_ACCESS PowerPC XAPP 719
上傳時間: 2013-12-23
上傳用戶:yuanwenjiao
針對嵌入式機器視覺系統向獨立化、智能化發展的要求,介紹了一種嵌入式視覺系統--智能相機。基于對智能相機體系結構、組成模塊和圖像采集、傳輸和處理技術的分析,對國內外的幾款智能相機進行比較。綜合技術發展現狀,提出基于FPGA+DSP模式的硬件平臺,并提出智能相機的發展方向。分析結果表明,該系統設計可以實現脫離PC運行,完成圖像獲取與分析,并作出相應輸出。 Abstract: This paper introduced an embedded vision system-intelligent camera ,which was for embedded machine vision systems to an independent and intelligent development requirements. Intelligent camera architecture, component modules and image acquisition, transmission and processing technology were analyzed. After comparing integrated technology development of several intelligent cameras at home and abroad, the paper proposed the hardware platform based on FPGA+DSP models and made clear direction of development of intelligent cameras. On the analysis of the design, the results indicate that the system can run from the PC independently to complete the image acquisition and analysis and give a corresponding output.
上傳時間: 2013-11-14
上傳用戶:無聊來刷下
Have you had the exasperating experience of a laptop orPDA defi antly not responding to your commands? Youfrantically press key after key, but to no avail. As hopeturns to anger (but just before you throw the company’slaptop through the window) you slam your fi nger againstthe on/off power button. Ten seconds later, your laptopfi nally surrenders and the screen goes black in a highpitched whimper.
上傳時間: 2013-12-10
上傳用戶:Vici