本書分三部分介紹在美國廣泛應(yīng)用的、高功能的M68HC11系列單片機(jī)(8位機(jī) ，Motorola公司)。內(nèi)容包括Ｍ６８HC１１的結(jié)構(gòu)與其基本原理、開發(fā)工具EVB(性能評估板)以及開發(fā)和應(yīng)用技術(shù)。本書在介紹單片機(jī)硬、軟件的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步介紹了在美國實(shí)驗(yàn)室內(nèi)，如何應(yīng)用PC機(jī)及EVB來進(jìn)行開發(fā)工作。通過本書的介紹，讀者可了解這種單片機(jī)的原理并學(xué)會(huì)開發(fā)和應(yīng)用方法。本書可作為大專院校單片機(jī)及其實(shí)驗(yàn)的教材(本科、短訓(xùn)班)。亦可供開發(fā)、應(yīng)用單片機(jī)的各專業(yè)(計(jì)算機(jī)、機(jī)電、化工、紡織、冶金、自控、航空、航海……)有關(guān)技術(shù)人員參考。 第一部分 M68HC11 結(jié)構(gòu)與原理Motorola單片機(jī) 1 Motorla單片機(jī) 1.1 概述 1.1.1 Motorola 單片機(jī)發(fā)展概況(3) 1.1.2 Motorola 單片機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)(4) 1.2 M68HC11系列單片機(jī)(5) 1.2.1 M68HC11產(chǎn)品系列(５) 1.2.2 MC68HC11E9特性(６) 1.2.3 MC68HC11E9單片機(jī)引腳說明(８) 1.3 Motorola 32位單片機(jī)(１４) 1.3.1中央處理器(CPU32)(１５) 1.3.2 定時(shí)處理器(TPU)(１６) 1.3.3 串行隊(duì)列模塊(QSM)(１６) 1.3.4 系統(tǒng)集成模塊 (SIM)(１６) 1.3.5 RAM(１７) 2 系統(tǒng)配置與工作方式 2.1 系統(tǒng)配置(１９) 2.1.1 配置寄存器CONFIG(１９) 2.1.2 CONFIG寄存器的編程與擦除(２０) 2?2 工作方式選擇(２１) 2.3 M68HC11的工作方式(２３) 2.3.1 普通單片工作方式(２３) 2.3.2 普通擴(kuò)展工作方式(２３) 2.3.3 特殊自舉方式(２７) 2.3.4 特殊測試方式(２８) 3 中央處理器(CPU)與片上存儲(chǔ)器 3.1 CPU寄存器(３１) 3?1?1 累加器A、B和雙累加器D(３２) 3.1.2 變址寄存器X、Y(３２) 3.1.3 棧指針SP(３２) 3.1.4 程序計(jì)數(shù)器PC(３３) 3.1.5 條件碼寄存器CCR(３３) 3.2 片上存儲(chǔ)器(３４) 3.2.1 存儲(chǔ)器分布(３４) 3.2.2 RAM和INIT寄存器(３５) 3.2.3 ROM(３７) 3.2.4 EEPROM(３７) 3.3 M68HC11 CPU的低功耗方式(３９) 3.3.1 WAIT方式(３９) 3.3.2 ＳＴＯP方式(４０) 4 復(fù)位和中斷 4.1 復(fù)位(４１) 4.1.1 M68HC11的系統(tǒng)初始化條件(４１) 4.1.2 復(fù)位形式(４３) 4.2 中斷(４８) 4.2.1 條件碼寄存器CCR中的中斷屏蔽位(４８) 4.2.2 中斷優(yōu)先級與中斷矢量(４９) 4.2.3 非屏蔽中斷(５２) 4.2.4 實(shí)時(shí)中斷(５３) 4.2.5 中斷處理過程(５６) 5 M68HC11指令系統(tǒng) 5.1 M68HC11尋址方式(５９) 5.1.1 立即尋址(IMM)(５９) 5.1.2 擴(kuò)展尋址(EXT)(６０) 5.1.3 直接尋址(DIR)(６０) 5.1.4 變址尋址(INDX、INDY)(６１) 5.1.5 固有尋址(INH)(６２) 5.1.6 相對尋址(REL)(６２) 5.1.7 前置字節(jié)(６３) 5.2 M68HC11指令系統(tǒng)(６３) 5.2.1 累加器和存儲(chǔ)器指令(６３) 5.2.2 棧和變址寄存器指令(６８) 5.2.3 條件碼寄存器指令(６９) 5.2.4 程序控制指令(７０) 6 輸入與輸出 6.1 概述(７３) 6.2 并行I／O口(７４) 6.2.1 并行I／O寄存器(７４) 6.2.2 應(yīng)答I／O子系統(tǒng)(７６) 6?3 串行通信接口SCI(８２) 6.3.1 基本特性(８３) 6.3.2 數(shù)據(jù)格式(８３) 6.3.3 SCI硬件結(jié)構(gòu)(８４) 6.3.4 SCI寄存器(８６) 6.4 串行外圍接口SPI(９２) 6.4.1 SPI特性(９２) 6.4.2 SPI引腳信號(９２) 6.4.3 SPI結(jié)構(gòu)(９３) 6.4.4 SPI寄存器(９５) 6.4.5 SPI系統(tǒng)與外部設(shè)備進(jìn)行串行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸(９９) 7 定時(shí)器系統(tǒng)與脈沖累加器 7.1 概述(１０５) 7.2 循環(huán)計(jì)數(shù)器(１０７) 7.2.1 時(shí)鐘分頻器(１０７) 7.2.2 計(jì)算機(jī)正常工作監(jiān)視功能(１１０) 7.2.3 定時(shí)器標(biāo)志的清除(１１０) 7.3 輸入捕捉功能(１１１) 7.3.1 概述(１１１) 7.3.2 定時(shí)器輸入捕捉鎖存器(TIC1、TIC2、TIC3) 7.3.3 輸入信號沿檢測邏輯(１１３) 7.3.4 輸入捕捉中斷(１１３) 7.4 輸出比較功能(１１４) 7.4.1 概述(１１４) 7.4.2 輸出比較功能使用的寄存器(１１６) 7.4.3 輸出比較示例(１１８) 7.5 脈沖累加器(１１９) 7.5.1 概述(１１９) 7.5.2 脈沖累加器控制和狀態(tài)寄存器(１２１) 8 A／Ｄ轉(zhuǎn)換系統(tǒng) 8.1 電荷重新分布技術(shù)與逐次逼近算法(１２５) 8.1.1 基本電路(１２５) 8.1.2 A／D轉(zhuǎn)換逐次逼近算法原理(１３０) 8.2 M68HC11中Ａ／Ｄ轉(zhuǎn)換的實(shí)現(xiàn)方法(１３１) 8.2.1 逐次逼近Ａ／Ｄ轉(zhuǎn)換器(１３１) 8.2.2 控制寄存器(１３２) 8.2.3 系統(tǒng)控制邏輯(１３５)? 9 單片機(jī)的內(nèi)部操作 9.1 用立即> 圖書前言 美國Motorola公司從80年代中期開始推出的M68HC11系列單片機(jī)是當(dāng)今功能最強(qiáng)、性能／價(jià)格比最好的八位單片微計(jì)算機(jī)之一。在美國，它已被廣泛地應(yīng)用于教學(xué)和各種工業(yè)控制系統(tǒng)中。? 該單片機(jī)有豐富的I／O功能，完善的系統(tǒng)保護(hù)功能和軟件控制的節(jié)電工作方式 。它的指令系統(tǒng)與早期Motorola單片機(jī)MC6801等兼容，同時(shí)增加了91條新指令。其中包含16位乘法、除法運(yùn)算指令等。 為便于用戶開發(fā)和應(yīng)用M68HC11單片機(jī)，Motorola公司提供了多種開發(fā)工具。M68HC11 EVB (Evaluation Board)性能評估板就是一種M68HC11系列單片機(jī)的廉價(jià)開發(fā)工具。它既可用來 調(diào)試用戶程序，又可在仿真方式下運(yùn)行。為方便用戶，M68HC11 EVB可與IBM?PC連接 ，借助于交叉匯編、通信程序等軟件，在IBM?PC上調(diào)試程序。? 本書分三部分(共15章)介紹了M68HC11的結(jié)構(gòu)和基本原理、開發(fā)工具-EVB及開發(fā)應(yīng)用實(shí)例等。第一部分（１～９章），介紹M68HC11的結(jié)構(gòu)和基本原理。包括概述，系統(tǒng)配置與工作方式、CPU和存儲(chǔ)器、復(fù)位和中斷、指令系統(tǒng)、I／Ｏ、定時(shí)器系統(tǒng)和脈沖累加器、Ａ／Ｄ轉(zhuǎn)換系統(tǒng)、單片機(jī)的內(nèi)部操作等。第二部分(１０～１１章)，介紹M68HC11 EVB的原理和技術(shù)特性以及EVB的應(yīng)用。第三部分(１２～１５章)，介紹M68HC11的開發(fā)與應(yīng)用技術(shù)。包括基本的編程練習(xí)、應(yīng)用程序設(shè)計(jì)、接口實(shí)驗(yàn)、接口設(shè)計(jì)及應(yīng)用等。 讀者通過學(xué)習(xí)本書，不僅可了解M68HC11的硬件、軟件，而且可了解使用EVB開發(fā)和應(yīng)用M68HC11單片機(jī)的方法。在本書的第三部分專門提供了一部分實(shí)驗(yàn)和應(yīng)用程序。? 本書系作者張寧作為高級訪問學(xué)者，應(yīng)邀在美國馬薩諸塞州洛厄爾大學(xué)(University of Massachusetts Lowell)工作期間完成的。全書由張寧執(zhí)筆。在編著過程中，美國洛厄爾大學(xué)的R·代克曼教授?(Professor Robert J. Dirkman)多次與張寧一起討論、研究，并提供部分資料及實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)。參加編寫和審校等工作的還有王云霞、孫曉芳、劉安魯、張籍、來安德、張楊等同志。? 為將M68HC11系列單片機(jī)盡快介紹給我國，美國Motorola公司的Terrence M.S.Heng先生曾大力支持本書的編著和出版。在此表示衷心感謝。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-27
上傳用戶：rlgl123
介紹了用單片機(jī)C 語言實(shí)現(xiàn)無功補(bǔ)償中電容組循環(huán)投切的基本原理和算法，并舉例說明。關(guān)鍵詞：循環(huán)投切;C51;無功補(bǔ)償中圖分類號： TM76 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼： BAbstract: This paper introduces the aplication of C51 in the controlling of capacitorsuits cycle powered to be on and off in reactive compensation.it illustrate thefondamental principle and algorithm with example.Key words: cycle powered to be on and off; C51; reactive compensation 為提高功率因數(shù)，往往采用補(bǔ)償電容的方法來實(shí)現(xiàn)。而電容器的容量是由實(shí)時(shí)功率因數(shù)與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值進(jìn)行比較來決定的，實(shí)時(shí)功率因數(shù)小于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值時(shí)，需投入電容組，實(shí)時(shí)功率因數(shù)大于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值時(shí)，則需切除電容組。投切方式的不合理，會(huì)對電容器造成損壞，現(xiàn)有的控制器多采用“順序投切”方式，在這種投切方式下排序在前的電容器組，先投后切；而后面的卻后投先切。這不僅使處于前面的電容組經(jīng)常處于運(yùn)行狀態(tài)，積累熱量不易散失，影響其使用壽命，而且使后面的投切開關(guān)經(jīng)常動(dòng)作，同樣減少壽命。合理的投切方式應(yīng)為“循環(huán)投切”。這種投切方式使先投入的運(yùn)行的電容組先退出，后投的后切除，從而使各組電容及投切開關(guān)使用機(jī)率均等，降低了電容組的平均運(yùn)行溫度，減少了投切開關(guān)的動(dòng)作次數(shù)，延長了其使用壽命。
標(biāo)簽： C51 無功補(bǔ)償 循環(huán) 電容
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-27
上傳用戶：hopy
The PCA9549 provides eight bits of high speed TTL-compatible bus switching controlledby the I2C-bus. The low ON-state resistance of the switch allows connections to be madewith minimal propagation delay. Any individual A to B channel or combination of channelscan be selected via the I2C-bus, determined by the contents of the programmable Controlregister. When the I2C-bus bit is HIGH (logic 1), the switch is on and data can flow fromPort A to Port B, or vice versa. When the I2C-bus bit is LOW (logic 0), the switch is open,creating a high-impedance state between the two ports, which stops the data flow.An active LOW reset input (RESET) allows the PCA9549 to recover from a situationwhere the I2C-bus is stuck in a LOW state. Pulling the RESET pin LOW resets the I2C-busstate machine and causes all the bits to be open, as does the internal power-on resetfunction.
標(biāo)簽： switch Octal 9549 with
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-11-22
上傳用戶：xcy122677
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
標(biāo)簽： Signal Input Fall Rise
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：copu
串行編程器源程序(Keil C語言)//FID=01:AT89C2051系列編程器//實(shí)現(xiàn)編程的讀，寫，擦等細(xì)節(jié)//AT89C2051的特殊處:給XTAL一個(gè)脈沖，地址計(jì)數(shù)加1;P1的引腳排列與AT89C51相反，需要用函數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換#include <e51pro.h> #define C2051_P3_7 P1_0#define C2051_P1 P0//注意引腳排列相反#define C2051_P3_0 P1_1#define C2051_P3_1 P1_2#define C2051_XTAL P1_4#define C2051_P3_2 P1_5#define C2051_P3_3 P1_6#define C2051_P3_4 P1_7#define C2051_P3_5 P3_5 void InitPro01()//編程前的準(zhǔn)備工作{ SetVpp0V(); P0=0xff; P1=0xff; C2051_P3_5=1; C2051_XTAL=0; Delay_ms(20); nAddress=0x0000; SetVpp5V();} void ProOver01()//編程結(jié)束后的工作，設(shè)置合適的引腳電平{ SetVpp5V(); P0=0xff; P1=0xff; C2051_P3_5=1; C2051_XTAL=1;} BYTE GetData()//從P0口獲得數(shù)據(jù){ B_0=P0_7; B_1=P0_6; B_2=P0_5; B_3=P0_4; B_4=P0_3; B_5=P0_2; B_6=P0_1; B_7=P0_0; return B;} void SetData(BYTE DataByte)//轉(zhuǎn)換并設(shè)置P0口的數(shù)據(jù){ B=DataByte; P0_0=B_7; P0_1=B_6; P0_2=B_5; P0_3=B_4; P0_4=B_3; P0_5=B_2; P0_6=B_1; P0_7=B_0;} void ReadSign01()//讀特征字{ InitPro01(); Delay_ms(1);//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- //根據(jù)器件的DataSheet，設(shè)置相應(yīng)的編程控制信號 C2051_P3_3=0; C2051_P3_4=0; C2051_P3_5=0; C2051_P3_7=0; Delay_ms(20); ComBuf[2]=GetData(); C2051_XTAL=1; C2051_XTAL=0; Delay_us(20); ComBuf[3]=GetData(); ComBuf[4]=0xff;//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ProOver01();} void Erase01()//擦除器件{ InitPro01();//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- //根據(jù)器件的DataSheet，設(shè)置相應(yīng)的編程控制信號 C2051_P3_3=1; C2051_P3_4=0; C2051_P3_5=0; C2051_P3_7=0; Delay_ms(1); SetVpp12V(); Delay_ms(1); C2051_P3_2=0; Delay_ms(10); C2051_P3_2=1; Delay_ms(1);//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ProOver01();} BOOL Write01(BYTE Data)//寫器件{//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- //根據(jù)器件的DataSheet，設(shè)置相應(yīng)的編程控制信號 //寫一個(gè)單元 C2051_P3_3=0; C2051_P3_4=1; C2051_P3_5=1; C2051_P3_7=1; SetData(Data); SetVpp12V(); Delay_us(20); C2051_P3_2=0; Delay_us(20); C2051_P3_2=1; Delay_us(20); SetVpp5V(); Delay_us(20); C2051_P3_4=0; Delay_ms(2); nTimeOut=0; P0=0xff; nTimeOut=0; while(!GetData()==Data)//效驗(yàn):循環(huán)讀，直到讀出與寫入的數(shù)相同 { nTimeOut++; if(nTimeOut>1000)//超時(shí)了 { return 0; } } C2051_XTAL=1; C2051_XTAL=0;//一個(gè)脈沖指向下一個(gè)單元//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- return 1;} BYTE Read01()//讀器件{ BYTE Data;//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- //根據(jù)器件的DataSheet，設(shè)置相應(yīng)的編程控制信號 //讀一個(gè)單元 C2051_P3_3=0; C2051_P3_4=0; C2051_P3_5=1; C2051_P3_7=1; Data=GetData(); C2051_XTAL=1; C2051_XTAL=0;//一個(gè)脈沖指向下一個(gè)單元//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- return Data;} void Lock01()//寫鎖定位{ InitPro01();//先設(shè)置成編程狀態(tài)//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- //根據(jù)器件的DataSheet，設(shè)置相應(yīng)的編程控制信號 if(ComBuf[2]>=1)//ComBuf[2]為鎖定位 { C2051_P3_3=1; C2051_P3_4=1; C2051_P3_5=1; C2051_P3_7=1; Delay_us(20); SetVpp12V(); Delay_us(20); C2051_P3_2=0; Delay_us(20); C2051_P3_2=1; Delay_us(20); SetVpp5V(); } if(ComBuf[2]>=2) { C2051_P3_3=1; C2051_P3_4=1; C2051_P3_5=0; C2051_P3_7=0; Delay_us(20); SetVpp12V(); Delay_us(20); C2051_P3_2=0; Delay_us(20); C2051_P3_2=1; Delay_us(20); SetVpp5V(); }//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ProOver01();} void PreparePro01()//設(shè)置pw中的函數(shù)指針，讓主程序可以調(diào)用上面的函數(shù){ pw.fpInitPro=InitPro01; pw.fpReadSign=ReadSign01; pw.fpErase=Erase01; pw.fpWrite=Write01; pw.fpRead=Read01; pw.fpLock=Lock01; pw.fpProOver=ProOver01;}
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-12
上傳用戶：gut1234567
基于USB接口的數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)Design and Implementation of USB-Based Data Acquisition Module路 永 伸(天津科技大學(xué)電子信息與自動(dòng)化學(xué)院，天津300222)摘要文中給出基于USB接口的數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)。硬件設(shè)計(jì)采用以Adpc831與PDIUSBDI2為主的器件進(jìn)行硬件設(shè)計(jì)，采用Windriver開發(fā)USB驅(qū)動(dòng)，并用Visual C十十6.0對主機(jī)軟件中硬件接口操作部分進(jìn)行動(dòng)態(tài)鏈接庫封裝。關(guān)鍵詞USB 數(shù)據(jù)采集Adpc831 PDNSBDI2 Windriver動(dòng)態(tài)鏈接庫Abstract T hed esigna ndim plementaitono fU SB-BasedD ataA cquisiitonM oduleis g iven.Th ec hips oluitonm ainlyw ithA dpc831a ndP DTUSBD12i sused for hardware design. The USB drive is developed場Wmdriver, and the operation on the hardware interface is packaged into Dynamic Link Libraries場Visual C++6.0. Keywords USB DataA cquisition Adttc831 PDfUSBD12 Windriver0 引言US B總 線 是新一代接口總線，最初推出的目的是為了統(tǒng)一取代PC機(jī)的各類外設(shè)接口，迄今經(jīng)歷了1.0,1.1與2.0版本3個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。在國內(nèi)基于USB總線的相關(guān)設(shè)計(jì)與開發(fā)也得到了快速的發(fā)展，很多設(shè)計(jì)者從各自的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域，用不同方案設(shè)計(jì)出了相應(yīng)的裝置[1,2]。數(shù)據(jù)采集是工業(yè)控制中一個(gè)普遍而重要的環(huán)節(jié)，因此開發(fā)基于USB接口的數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊具有很強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)應(yīng)用意義。雖然 US B總線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)已經(jīng)發(fā)展到2.0版本，但由于工業(yè)控制現(xiàn)場干擾信號的情況比較復(fù)雜，高速數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)目煽啃圆蝗菀妆槐ＷC，并且很多場合對數(shù)據(jù)采集的實(shí)時(shí)性要求并不高，開發(fā)2.0標(biāo)準(zhǔn)產(chǎn)品的成本又較1.1標(biāo)準(zhǔn)產(chǎn)品高，所以筆者認(rèn)為，在工業(yè)控制領(lǐng)域，目前開發(fā)基于USB總線1.1標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)現(xiàn)的數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊的實(shí)用意義大于相應(yīng)2.0標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模塊。
標(biāo)簽： USB 接口 數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：q3290766
附件有51單片機(jī)加上sl811讀寫U盤的源程序和原理圖 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------AT89X52.H Header file for the low voltage Flash Atmel AT89C52 and AT89LV52.Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Keil Software, Inc. All rights reserved.--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #ifndef AT89X52_HEADER_FILE#define AT89X52_HEADER_FILE 1 /*------------------------------------------------Byte Registers------------------------------------------------*/sfr P0 = 0x80;sfr SP = 0x81;sfr DPL = 0x82;sfr DPH = 0x83;sfr PCON = 0x87;sfr TCON = 0x88;sfr TMOD = 0x89;sfr TL0 = 0x8A;sfr TL1 = 0x8B;sfr TH0 = 0x8C;sfr TH1 = 0x8D;sfr P1 = 0x90;sfr SCON = 0x98;sfr SBUF = 0x99;sfr P2 = 0xA0;sfr IE = 0xA8;sfr P3 = 0xB0;sfr IP = 0xB8;sfr T2CON = 0xC8;sfr T2MOD = 0xC9;sfr RCAP2L = 0xCA;sfr RCAP2H = 0xCB;sfr TL2 = 0xCC;sfr TH2 = 0xCD;sfr PSW = 0xD0;sfr ACC = 0xE0;sfr B = 0xF0;
標(biāo)簽： 51單片機(jī) 讀寫 源程序 原理圖
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-05
上傳用戶：lnnn30
摘 要:用一種新的思路和方法,先計(jì)算低通、再計(jì)算高通濾波器的有關(guān)參數(shù),然后組合成帶通濾波器.關(guān)鍵詞:濾波器;參數(shù);新思路中圖分類號: TN713. 5 文獻(xiàn)識(shí)別碼:B 文章編號:1008 - 1666 (1999) 04 - 0089 - 03A New Consideration of the Band Filter’s CalculationGuo Wencheng( S hao Yang B usiness and Technology school , S haoyang , Hunan ,422000 )Abstract :This essay deals with a new method of calculating the band filters - first calculatingthe relevant parameters of low - pass filters ,then calculating the ones of high - pass filters.Key words :filter ; parameters ;new considercation八十年代后,信息產(chǎn)業(yè)得到了迅猛發(fā)展. 帶通濾波器在微波通信、廣播電視和精密儀器設(shè)備中得到了廣泛應(yīng)用. 帶通濾波器性能的優(yōu)劣,對提高接收機(jī)信噪比,防止鄰近信道干擾,提高設(shè)備的技術(shù)指標(biāo),有著十分重要的意義.我在長期的教學(xué)實(shí)踐中,用切比雪夫型方法設(shè)計(jì)、計(jì)算出寬帶濾波器集中參數(shù)元件的數(shù)據(jù). 該濾波器可運(yùn)用在檢測微波頻率的儀器和其他設(shè)備中. 再將其思路和計(jì)算方法介紹給大家,供參考.
標(biāo)簽： 帶通濾波器設(shè)計(jì) 計(jì)算
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-28
上傳用戶：Yukiseop
load initial_track s; % y:initial data,s:data with noiseT=0.1; % yp denotes the sample value of position% yv denotes the sample value of velocity% Y=[yp(n);yv(n)];% error deviation caused by the random acceleration % known dataY=zeros(2,200);Y0=[0;1];Y(:,1)=Y0;A=[1 T 0 1]; B=[1/2*(T)^2 T]';H=[1 0]; C0=[0 0 0 1];C=[C0 zeros(2,2*199)];Q=(0.25)^2; R=(0.25)^2;
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-28
上傳用戶：asaqq
When I started writing the first edition of RF Power Amplifiers for Wireless Communications,some time back in 1997, it seemed that I was roaming a largely uninhabitedlandscape. For reasons still not clear to me there were few, if any, otherbooks dedicated to the subject of RF power amplifiers. Right at the same time, however,hundreds of engineers were being assigned projects to design PAs for wirelesscommunications products. It was not, therefore, especially difficult to be successfulwith a book that was fortuitously at the right place and the right time.
標(biāo)簽： Communications Amplifiers Wireless Edition
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-12
上傳用戶：YYRR
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