All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
上傳時間: 2013-10-23
上傳用戶:copu
摘 要:用一種新的思路和方法,先計算低通、再計算高通濾波器的有關參數,然后組合成帶通濾波器.關鍵詞:濾波器;參數;新思路中圖分類號: TN713. 5 文獻識別碼:B 文章編號:1008 - 1666 (1999) 04 - 0089 - 03A New Consideration of the Band Filter’s CalculationGuo Wencheng( S hao Yang B usiness and Technology school , S haoyang , Hunan ,422000 )Abstract :This essay deals with a new method of calculating the band filters - first calculatingthe relevant parameters of low - pass filters ,then calculating the ones of high - pass filters.Key words :filter ; parameters ;new considercation八十年代后,信息產業得到了迅猛發展. 帶通濾波器在微波通信、廣播電視和精密儀器設備中得到了廣泛應用. 帶通濾波器性能的優劣,對提高接收機信噪比,防止鄰近信道干擾,提高設備的技術指標,有著十分重要的意義.我在長期的教學實踐中,用切比雪夫型方法設計、計算出寬帶濾波器集中參數元件的數據. 該濾波器可運用在檢測微波頻率的儀器和其他設備中. 再將其思路和計算方法介紹給大家,供參考.
上傳時間: 2014-12-28
上傳用戶:Yukiseop
load initial_track s; % y:initial data,s:data with noiseT=0.1; % yp denotes the sample value of position% yv denotes the sample value of velocity% Y=[yp(n);yv(n)];% error deviation caused by the random acceleration % known dataY=zeros(2,200);Y0=[0;1];Y(:,1)=Y0;A=[1 T 0 1]; B=[1/2*(T)^2 T]';H=[1 0]; C0=[0 0 0 1];C=[C0 zeros(2,2*199)];Q=(0.25)^2; R=(0.25)^2;
上傳時間: 2014-12-28
上傳用戶:asaqq
The C8051F020/1/2/3 devices are fully integrated mixed-signal System-on-a-Chip MCUs with 64 digital I/O pins (C8051F020/2) or 32 digital I/O pins (C8051F021/3). Highlighted features are listed below; refer to Table 1.1 for specific product feature selection.
上傳時間: 2013-11-08
上傳用戶:lwq11
1.增加的設備支持: Atmel AT91SAM9Rxx Cirrus Logic CS7401xx-IQZ Luminary Micro LM3S576x, LM3S5752, LM3S5747, LM3S573x, LM3S5662, LM3S5652, LM3S5632, LM3S3759, LM3S3749, and LM3S3739 NXP LPC32XX and LPC2460 STMicroelectronics STR912FAZ4X, STR912FAW4X, STR911FAW4X, STR911FAM4X, STR910FAW32, and STR910FAZ32 2.修改了NXP LPC23XX/24XX的頭文件庫 3.增加了ST-LINK II的調試支持 4.增加了對Cortex-M3 內核芯片的RTX Event Viewer 的支持 5.增加了MCBSTM32: STM32 FLASH OPTION BYTES PROGRAMMING 6.增加了ULINK2對Cortex-M3的SWV功能的調試 7.增強了使用GNU在MDK下調試M1,M3,ARM7,ARM9的調試功能( Using μVision with CodeSourcery GNU ARM Toolchain.) 8.增加了大量經典開發板例程 Boards目錄列表: ├─Embest 深圳市英蓓特公司開發板例程 │ ├─AT91EB40X-40008 │ ├─S3CEB2410 │ ├─ATEBSAM7S │ ├─LPC22EB06-I │ ├─LPCEB2000-A │ ├─LPCEB2000-B │ ├─LPCEB2000-S │ ├─str710 │ ├─str711 │ ├─str730 │ ├─str750 │ ├─STR912 │ ├─STM32V100 │ ├─STM32R100 │ ├─ATEB9200 ├─ADI ADI半導體的芯片例程 │ ├─ADuC702X │ └─ADuC712x ├─Atmel Atmel半導體的芯片例程 │ ├─AT91RM9200-EK │ ├─AT91SAM7A3-EK │ ├─AT91SAM7S-EK │ ├─AT91SAM7SE-EK │ ├─AT91SAM7X-EK │ ├─AT91SAM9260-EK │ ├─AT91SAM9261-EK │ ├─AT91SAM9263-EK ├─Keil Keil公司的開發板例程 │ ├─MCB2100 │ ├─MCB2103 │ ├─MCB2130 │ ├─MCB2140 │ ├─MCB2300 │ ├─MCB2400 │ ├─MCB2900 │ ├─MCBLM3S │ ├─MCBSTM32 │ ├─MCBSTR7 │ ├─MCBSTR730 │ ├─MCBSTR750 │ └─MCBSTR9 ├─Luminary Luminary半導體公司的芯片例程 │ ├─ek-lm3s1968 │ ├─ek-lm3s3748 │ ├─ek-lm3s3768 │ ├─dk-lm3s101 │ ├─dk-lm3s102 │ ├─dk-lm3s301 │ ├─dk-lm3s801 │ ├─dk-lm3s811 │ ├─dk-lm3s815 │ ├─dk-lm3s817 │ ├─dk-lm3s818 │ ├─dk-lm3s828 │ ├─ek-lm3s2965 │ ├─ek-lm3s6965 │ ├─ek-lm3s811 │ └─ek-lm3s8962 ├─NXP NXP半導體公司的芯片例程 │ ├─LH79524 │ ├─LH7A404 │ └─SJA2510 ├─OKI OKI半導體公司的芯片例程 │ ├─ML674000 │ ├─ML67Q4003 │ ├─ML67Q4051 │ ├─ML67Q4061 │ ├─ML67Q5003 │ └─ML69Q6203 ├─Samsung Samsung半導體公司的芯片例程 │ ├─S3C2440 │ ├─S3C44001 │ └─S3F4A0K ├─ST ST半導體公司的芯片例程 │ ├─CQ-STARM2 │ ├─EK-STM32F │ ├─STM32F10X_EVAL │ ├─STR710 │ ├─STR730 │ ├─STR750 │ ├─STR910 │ └─STR9_DONGLE ├─TI TI半導體公司的芯片例程 │ ├─TMS470R1A256 │ └─TMS470R1B1M ├─Winbond Winbond半導體公司的芯片例程 │ └─W90P710 └─ ...
上傳時間: 2013-10-13
上傳用戶:zhangliming420
附件有二個文當,都是dxp2004教程 ,第一部份DXP2004的相關快捷鍵,以及中英文對照的意思。第二部份細致的講解的如何使用DXP2004。 dxp2004教程第一部份: 目錄 1 快捷鍵 2 常用元件及封裝 7 創建自己的集成庫 12 板層介紹 14 過孔 15 生成BOM清單 16 頂層原理圖: 16 生成PCB 17 包地 18 電路板設計規則 18 PCB設計注意事項 20 畫板心得 22 DRC 規則英文對照 22 一、Error Reporting 中英文對照 22 A : Violations Associated with Buses 有關總線電氣錯誤的各類型(共 12 項) 22 B :Violations Associated Components 有關元件符號電氣錯誤(共 20 項) 22 C : violations associated with document 相關的文檔電氣錯誤(共 10 項) 23 D : violations associated with nets 有關網絡電氣錯誤(共 19 項) 23 E : Violations associated with others 有關原理圖的各種類型的錯誤 (3 項 ) 24 二、 Comparator 規則比較 24 A : Differences associated with components 原理圖和 PCB 上有關的不同 ( 共 16 項 ) 24 B : Differences associated with nets 原理圖和 PCB 上有關網絡不同(共 6 項) 25 C : Differences associated with parameters 原理圖和 PCB 上有關的參數不同(共 3 項) 25 Violations Associated withBuses欄 —總線電氣錯誤類型 25 Violations Associated with Components欄 ——元件電氣錯誤類型 26 Violations Associated with documents欄 —文檔電氣連接錯誤類型 27 Violations Associated with Nets欄 ——網絡電氣連接錯誤類型 27 Violations Associated with Parameters欄 ——參數錯誤類型 28 dxp2004教程第二部份 路設計自動化( Electronic Design Automation ) EDA 指的就是將電路設計中各種工作交由計算機來協助完成。如電路圖( Schematic )的繪制,印刷電路板( PCB )文件的制作執行電路仿真( Simulation )等設計工作。隨著電子工業的發展,大規模、超大規模集成電路的使用是電路板走線愈加精密和復雜。電子線路 CAD 軟件產生了, Protel 是突出的代表,它操作簡單、易學易用、功能強大。 1.1 Protel 的產生及發展 1985 年 誕生 dos 版 Protel 1991 年 Protel for Widows 1998 年 Protel98 這個 32 位產品是第一個包含 5 個核心模塊的 EDA 工具 1999 年 Protel99 既有原理圖的邏輯功能驗證的混合信號仿真,又有了 PCB 信號完整性 分析的板級仿真,構成從電路設計到真實板分析的完整體系。 2000 年 Protel99se 性能進一步提高,可以對設計過程有更大控制力。 2002 年 Protel DXP 集成了更多工具,使用方便,功能更強大。 1.2 Protel DXP 主要特點 1 、通過設計檔包的方式,將原理圖編輯、電路仿真、 PCB 設計及打印這些功能有機地結合在一起,提供了一個集成開發環境。 2 、提供了混合電路仿真功能,為設計實驗原理圖電路中某些功能模塊的正確與否提供了方便。 3 、提供了豐富的原理圖組件庫和 PCB 封裝庫,并且為設計新的器件提供了封裝向導程序,簡化了封裝設計過程。 4 、提供了層次原理圖設計方法,支持“自上向下”的設計思想,使大型電路設計的工作組開發方式成為可能。 5 、提供了強大的查錯功能。原理圖中的 ERC (電氣法則檢查)工具和 PCB 的 DRC (設計規則檢查)工具能幫助設計者更快地查出和改正錯誤。 6 、全面兼容 Protel 系列以前版本的設計文件,并提供了 OrCAD 格式文件的轉換功能。 7 、提供了全新的 FPGA 設計的功能,這好似以前的版本所沒有提供的功能。
上傳時間: 2015-01-01
上傳用戶:zhyfjj
目錄 目錄 1 快捷鍵 2 常用元件及封裝 7 創建自己的集成庫 12 板層介紹 14 過孔 15 生成BOM清單 16 頂層原理圖: 16 生成PCB 17 包地 18 電路板設計規則 18 PCB設計注意事項 20 畫板心得 22 DRC 規則英文對照 22 一、Error Reporting 中英文對照 22 A : Violations Associated with Buses 有關總線電氣錯誤的各類型(共 12 項) 22 B :Violations Associated Components 有關元件符號電氣錯誤(共 20 項) 22 C : violations associated with document 相關的文檔電氣錯誤(共 10 項) 23 D : violations associated with nets 有關網絡電氣錯誤(共 19 項) 23 E : Violations associated with others 有關原理圖的各種類型的錯誤 (3 項 ) 24 二、 Comparator 規則比較 24 A : Differences associated with components 原理圖和 PCB 上有關的不同 ( 共 16 項 ) 24 B : Differences associated with nets 原理圖和 PCB 上有關網絡不同(共 6 項) 25 C : Differences associated with parameters 原理圖和 PCB 上有關的參數不同(共 3 項) 25 Violations Associated withBuses欄 —總線電氣錯誤類型 25 Violations Associated with Components欄 ——元件電氣錯誤類型 26 Violations Associated with documents欄 —文檔電氣連接錯誤類型 27 Violations Associated with Nets欄 ——網絡電氣連接錯誤類型 27 Violations Associated with Parameters欄 ——參數錯誤類型 28
上傳時間: 2013-11-21
上傳用戶:旭521
最新的支持向量機工具箱,有了它會很方便 1. Find time to write a proper list of things to do! 2. Documentation. 3. Support Vector Regression. 4. Automated model selection. REFERENCES ========== [1] V.N. Vapnik, "The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory", Springer-Verlag, New York, ISBN 0-387-94559-8, 1995. [2] J. C. Platt, "Fast training of support vector machines using sequential minimal optimization", in Advances in Kernel Methods - Support Vector Learning, (Eds) B. Scholkopf, C. Burges, and A. J. Smola, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, chapter 12, pp 185-208, 1999. [3] T. Joachims, "Estimating the Generalization Performance of a SVM Efficiently", LS-8 Report 25, Universitat Dortmund, Fachbereich Informatik, 1999.
上傳時間: 2013-12-16
上傳用戶:亞亞娟娟123
mp3設計程序資料,采用c語言編寫。 README file for yampp-3 source code 2001-05-27 This is the current state of the yampp-3 source code, 2001-05-27. This code is intended to run on Rev. B of the yampp-3 PCB, but can ofcourse be used on compatible systems as well. It still uses the "old" song selection system as the yampp-2. However, the disk handling routines has improved a lot and the obviosly, the new VS1001 handling has been put in. The codesize is almost at it s maximum at 1F40 bytes. A .ROM file is included if you don t have the compiler set up. For now, the documentation is in the code
上傳時間: 2015-04-13
上傳用戶:小碼農lz
光學設計軟件zemax源碼: This DLL models an nular aspheric surface as described in: "Annular surfaces in annular field systems" By Jose M. Sasian Opt. eng. 36 (12) P 3401-3401 December 1997 This surface is essentially an odd aspheric surface with an offset in the aspheric terms. The sag is given by: Z = (c*r*r) / (1+(1-((1+k)*c*c*r*r))^ 1/2 ) + a*(r-q)^2 + b*(r-q)^3 + c*(r-q)^4 + ... Note the terms a, b, c, ... have units of length to the -1, -2, -3, ... power.
標簽: described aspheric surfaces Annular
上傳時間: 2014-01-08
上傳用戶:yyyyyyyyyy