The above title is not happenstance and was arrived at afterconsiderable deliberation. As a linear IC manufacturer, it isour goal to encourage users to design and build switchingregulators. A problem is that while everyone agrees thatworking switching regulators are a good thing, everyonealso agrees that they are difficult to get working. Switchingregulators, with their high efficiency and small size, areincreasingly desirable as overall package sizes shrink.Unfortunately, switching regulators are also one of themost difficult linear circuits to design. Mysterious modes,sudden, seemingly inexplicable failures, peculiar regulationcharacteristics and just plain explosions are commonoccurrences. Diodes conduct the wrong way. Things gethot that shouldn’t. Capacitors act like resistors, fusesdon’t blow and transistors do. The output is at ground, andthe ground terminal shows volts of noise.
標(biāo)簽： Regulators Switching Poets for
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-19
上傳用戶：奇奇奔奔
Demonstration circuit 1562A is an engineering toolto design and evaluate the LTC699X-X family ofTimerBlox circuits. The center section of the boardcontains a pre-configured TimerBlox function.DC1562A comes in twelve timing function variationsas outlined in Table 1.Surrounding the center board is a ”playground”prototyping area. The prototyping area has padsfor Dip-8, S8, MS8, or S6 packages with breadboarding connections to each pin and two convenientpower buses and ground bus surrounding theentire area. This area is for conditioning signals tocontrol the timer function and for adding loads controlled in time.
標(biāo)簽： 6994 LTC PCB 參考設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-18
上傳用戶：如果你也聽(tīng)說(shuō)
為解決我國(guó)水位監(jiān)測(cè)野外條件下長(zhǎng)期無(wú)人看守的問(wèn)題，研制開(kāi)發(fā)了基于MSP430單片機(jī)的智能水位計(jì)。從其組成到各功能分別進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹，該智能水位計(jì)不僅實(shí)現(xiàn)了水位數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)、記錄和定期采集等多種工作模式，而且提高了水位監(jiān)測(cè)精度，實(shí)現(xiàn)了水位監(jiān)測(cè)的智能化。 Abstract: In order to solve the problems of long-term unmanned observation in the field water monitoring，an intelligence water-level meter based on MSP430 is developed composition and every function moduce of the water level meter was introduced in detail. It not only realizes water level data collection and storage， regularly gathering and so on， but also improves the water-level precision ， finally realizes the intelligence.
標(biāo)簽： MSP 430 單片機(jī) 水位計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-17
上傳用戶：417313137
設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于PIC16C71單片機(jī)的數(shù)字水溫配制閥。該配制閥采用NTC熱敏電阻作溫度傳感器，與固定電阻組成簡(jiǎn)單分壓電路作為水溫測(cè)量電路，利用PIC16C71單片機(jī)內(nèi)置的8位A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器把熱敏電阻上的模擬電壓轉(zhuǎn)換為數(shù)字量，PIC16C71單片機(jī)控制直流電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)混水閥調(diào)節(jié)冷熱水的混合比例實(shí)現(xiàn)水溫調(diào)節(jié)。給出了控制電路圖，對(duì)水溫測(cè)量電路的參數(shù)選擇和測(cè)溫精度作了詳細(xì)討論。實(shí)驗(yàn)和分析表明，選用阻值較大的NTC熱敏電阻和分壓電阻可較好地解決熱敏電阻因功耗較大造成的熱擊穿問(wèn)題。 Abstract: A digital valve for controlling water temperature based on PIC16C71 was presented in this paper.A bleeder circuit which consisted of a NTC thermistor as temperature sensor and a fixed resistance was designed as water temperature measuring circuit.The analog voltage on the thermistor was converted into digital signal by a 8-bit A/D converter embedded in PIC16C71. Based on the digital signal， the MCU PIC16C71 drived the valve by a DC motor to adjust the water temperature through adjusting the proportion of hot water and cold water.The circuit diagram of controller was given，the principle，the component parameters and the accuracy of measuring temperatures were also dissertated in detail. It was found by experiment and analysis that thermal breakdown of thermistor caused by high power could be solved by selecting thermistor and fixed resistance with high impedance value.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-08
上傳用戶：Yue Zhong
介紹一種應(yīng)用于長(zhǎng)城賽弗SUV汽車(chē)后門(mén)車(chē)窗多功能控制器，能實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)電動(dòng)玻璃車(chē)窗、車(chē)窗雨刮器、噴水器以及電加熱除霜器等控制。介紹了基于NXP P89LPC922單片機(jī)多功能汽車(chē)后車(chē)窗控制器的控制功能、硬件電路原理和軟件設(shè)計(jì)方法。 Abstract: This paper presents a multipurpose automotive rear windows controller for CHANGCHENG SAFE SUV.The controller can control rear power-operated window,rear wiping,washing water pump and rear defroster of the windows. In this paper, it is introduced in detail that the functions and the design of the circuit and program of the controller based on NXP P89LPC922 MCU.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-13
上傳用戶：z754970244
本文介紹了基于AT89C52 單片機(jī)的自動(dòng)水溫控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)及實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程。該系統(tǒng)具有實(shí)時(shí)顯示、溫度測(cè)量、溫度設(shè)定并能根據(jù)設(shè)定值對(duì)環(huán)境溫度進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)實(shí)現(xiàn)控溫的目的以及達(dá)到上下限溫度報(bào)警功能，控制算法是基于數(shù)字PID 算法。關(guān)鍵詞 ：PID AT89C52 脈寬調(diào)制 實(shí)時(shí) Abstract ： This article describes AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer-basedautomatic water temperature control system design and implementation process. Thesystem has real-time display, temperature measurement, temperature settings and theenvironment in accordance with the temperature settings adjusted to achieve thepurpose of temperature control and reach the upper and lower limits of temperaturealarm function, the control algorithm is based on the digital PID algorithm.Keyword: PID AT89C52 PWM real time
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-10
上傳用戶：歸海惜雪
The ISO7220 and ISO7221 are dual-channel digital isolators. To facilitate PCB layout, the channels are orientedin the same direction in the ISO7220 and in opposite directions in the ISO7221. These devices have a logic inputand output buffer separated by TI’s silicon-dioxide (SiO2) isolation barrier, providing galvanic isolation of up to4000 V. Used in conjunction with isolated power supplies, these devices block high voltage, isolate grounds, andprevent noise currents on a data bus or other circuits from entering the local ground and interfering with ordamaging sensitive circuitry.
標(biāo)簽： ISOLATORS DIGITAL DUAL
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-24
上傳用戶：hbsunhui
摘要：本水位監(jiān)測(cè)報(bào)警器使用5V低壓直流電源（也可以用3節(jié)5號(hào)電池代替）就可以對(duì)5~15厘米的水位進(jìn)行監(jiān)測(cè)，用LED顯示和數(shù)碼管顯示水位，并可以對(duì)不再此范圍內(nèi)的水位發(fā)出報(bào)警。主要采用CD4066、74LS86、74LS32、CD4511芯片，再加上數(shù)碼管、蜂鳴器、發(fā)光二極管、電阻這些器件組成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單而靈敏的監(jiān)測(cè)報(bào)警電路，操作簡(jiǎn)單，接通電源即可工作。因?yàn)榇蟛糠蛛娐凡捎脭?shù)字電路，所以本水位監(jiān)測(cè)報(bào)警器還具有耗能低、準(zhǔn)確性高的特點(diǎn)。關(guān)鍵字：譯碼電路 報(bào)警電路 監(jiān)測(cè)電路 Abstract: The water level alarm monitoring the use of 5 V low-voltage DC power (can also use three batteries replaced on the 5th) will be able to 5 to 15 centimeters of water level monitoring, with LED display and digital display of water level, and this can no longer Within the scope of a water level alarm. Mainly CD4066, 74LS86, 74LS32, CD4511 chips, coupled with digital control, buzzer, light-emitting diode, the resistance of these devices composed of a simple and sensitive monitoring alarm circuits. Because the majority of circuits using digital circuitry, so the water level monitored alarm system also has low energy consumption, high accuracy of the characteristics. Keyword: Decoding circuit alarm circuit monitoring circuit
標(biāo)簽： 水位 監(jiān)測(cè)報(bào)警 系統(tǒng)原理
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶：王慶才
基于多點(diǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的水廠自動(dòng)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)Design of MPI Based Automatic Monitoring and Control System in Water Works劉 美 俊(湖南工程學(xué)院，湘潭411101)摘要針對(duì)水廠工作水泵多、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)離控制站距離遠(yuǎn)的特點(diǎn)，提出了一種基于MPI多點(diǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的自動(dòng)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)方法，分析了系統(tǒng)的工作原理，介紹了系統(tǒng)中數(shù)據(jù)的采集與處理、主站與從站的通信原理以及系統(tǒng)軟件的設(shè)計(jì)。由于這種系統(tǒng)的主、從站PLC之間采用MPI網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信，具有運(yùn)行可靠、性能價(jià)格比高的特點(diǎn)，所以適用于中小規(guī)模水廠的分布式監(jiān)控場(chǎng)合。關(guān)鍵詞多點(diǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)主站從站監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)Abstract Ina ccordancew ithth efe atuersof w aterw orks,i. e. ，manyp umpsin o perationa ndth ep umps， farfor mt hec ontrolst ation,th em ethodo fdesigninga na utomati(〕monitoringa ndc ontorlsy stemb asedo nM PIis p resented.Th eo perationalpr incipleo fth esy stemi san alyzed,th ed atac olection,data processing; communication between master station and slave station as wel as design and system software are discussed. Because MPI network communicationis used among master station, slave stations and PLC, the system is reliable and high cost-efective. It is， suitable for smal and mediumsized water works for distrbuted monitoring and control.Keywords MPI Masterst ation Slaves tation Monitoringa ndc ontorlsy stem 自來(lái) 水 廠 的自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)一般分為兩大部分，一對(duì)組態(tài)硬件要求較高，投資較大。相對(duì)而言，MPI網(wǎng)是水源地深水泵的工作控制，一是水廠區(qū)變頻恒壓供絡(luò)速度可達(dá)187.5 M bps，通過(guò)一級(jí)中繼器傳輸距離可水控制，兩部分的實(shí)際距離通常都比較遠(yuǎn)。某廠水源達(dá)Ikm 。根據(jù)水廠的具體情況，確定以MPI方式組地有3臺(tái)深井泵給水廠區(qū)的蓄水池供水。水廠區(qū)的成網(wǎng)絡(luò)，主站PLC為S7-300系列的CPU3121FM，從任務(wù)是對(duì)水池的水進(jìn)行消毒處理后，通過(guò)加壓泵向管站為S7-200系列的CPU222。這樣既滿足了系統(tǒng)要路恒壓供水。選用Siemens公司的S7系列可編程控求，又相對(duì)于Profibus網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)省了三分之一的成本，制器(PLC)和上位機(jī)組成實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)采集和監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)， 這種分布式監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)具有較高的性能價(jià)格比。系統(tǒng)對(duì)深水泵進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程控制，對(duì)供水泵采用變頻器進(jìn)行恒中PLC的物理層采用RS - 485接口，網(wǎng)絡(luò)延伸選用壓控制以保證整個(gè)水廠的電機(jī)設(shè)備安全、可靠地運(yùn)帶防雷保護(hù)的中繼器，使系統(tǒng)的安全運(yùn)行得到了保行。證。MPI網(wǎng)絡(luò)的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)如圖1所示。1 多點(diǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)(NWI)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的組成Sie me ns 公司S7系列PLC通常有MP」多點(diǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)與Profibus現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線網(wǎng)絡(luò)兩種組網(wǎng)方式。Profibus現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線的應(yīng)用目前較為普遍，通用性較好，它由Profibus一DP, Profibus一FMS, Profibus一PA組成。Profibus - DP型用于分散外設(shè)間的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸，傳輸速率為9.6kbps一12Mbps，主要用于現(xiàn)場(chǎng)控制器與分散1/0之間的通信，可滿足交直流調(diào)速系統(tǒng)快速響應(yīng)的時(shí)間要求，特別適合于加工自動(dòng)化領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用;Profibus - FMS主要解決車(chē)間級(jí)通信問(wèn)題，完成中等傳輸速度的循環(huán)或非循環(huán)數(shù)據(jù)交換任務(wù)，適用于紡織、樓宇自動(dòng)化、可編程控制器、低壓開(kāi)關(guān)等;Profibus - PA型采用了OSI模型的物理層和數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層，適用于過(guò)程自動(dòng)化的總線類型。
標(biāo)簽： 多點(diǎn) 網(wǎng)絡(luò) 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) 自動(dòng)監(jiān)控
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-09
上傳用戶：fac1003
SM-IIC/2051 模塊用戶說(shuō)明簡(jiǎn)介：SM-IIC/2051 是一個(gè)基于2051 單片機(jī)的I2C 總線控制模塊。上位機(jī)接口可直接與PC的RS232 連接，下位機(jī)可實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)應(yīng)用電路中I2C 控制總線的連接，塊內(nèi)設(shè)置2K 的FLASH 存儲(chǔ)器，可存儲(chǔ)用戶I2C 初始化數(shù)據(jù)。模塊采用2051 單片機(jī)，使電路簡(jiǎn)單可靠。型號(hào)：SM-IIC/2051名稱：I2C 數(shù)據(jù)控制模塊功能：RS232 串行信號(hào)與I2C 數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換 接口說(shuō)明：編號(hào)信號(hào)標(biāo)志信號(hào)名稱規(guī)格備注CK1-1 VCC 供電+5VCK1-2 VCC 供電+5VCK1-3 GND 地GroundCK1-4 GND 地GroundCK2-1 TOUT 串口輸出RS232CK2-2 RIN 串口輸入RS232CK2-3 GND 地GroundCK2-4 GND 地Ground編號(hào)信號(hào)標(biāo)志信號(hào)名稱規(guī)格備注CK3-1 GND 地GroundCK3-2 SCL I2C 時(shí)鐘TTLCK3-3 SDA I2C 數(shù)據(jù)TTLCK3-4 GND 地GroundCK3-5 P1.2 PI/O 端口TTLCK3-6 P1.3 PI/O 端口TTLCK3-7 P1.4 PI/O 端口TTLCK3-8 P1.5 PI/O 端口TTLCK3-9 P1.6 PI/O 端口TTLCK3-10 P1.7 PI/O 端口TTLCK3-11 P3.7 PI/O 端口TTLCK3-12 T1 定時(shí)端口TTLCK3-13 T0 定時(shí)端口TTLCK3-14 INT1 中斷端口TTLCK3-15 INT0 中斷端口TTLCK3-16 GND 地Ground
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-18
上傳用戶：爺?shù)臍赓|(zhì)
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