For a variety of reasons, it is desirable to charge batteriesas rapidly as possible. At the same time, overchargingmust be limited to prolong battery life. Such limitation ofovercharging depends on factors such as the choice ofcharge termination technique and the use of multi-rate/multi-stage charging schemes. The majority of batterycharger ICs available today lock the user into one fixedcharging regimen, with at best a limited number ofcustomization options to suit a variety of application needsor battery types. The LTC®1325 addresses these shortcomingsby providing the user with all the functionalblocks needed to implement a simple but highly flexiblebattery charger (see Figure 1) which not only addressesthe issue of charging batteries but also those of batteryconditioning and capacity monitoring.
上傳時間： 2013-10-19
上傳用戶：royzhangsz
Designing read/write device (RWD) units for industrial RF-Identification applications is strongly facilitated by the NXP Semiconductors HITAG Reader Chip HTRC110. All needed function blocks, like the antenna driver, modulator demodulator and antenna diagnosis unit, are integrated in the HTRC110. Therefore only a minimum number of additional passive components are required for a complete RWD. This Application Note describes how to design an industrial RF-Identification system with the HTRC110. The major focus is dimensioning of the antenna, all other external components including clock and power supply, as well as the demodulation principle and its implementatio
上傳時間： 2013-10-22
上傳用戶：zhengjian
針對科研實驗中對拉壓千斤頂加載過程控制的需要，采用ATmega128單片機控制步進電機進而實現對執行系統的電動泵站實行自動控制。對力和位移的數據采集與處理及用步進電機控制電動泵站手柄的技術細節作了重點描述。通過單片機的A/D變換器對AMP放大模塊采集的電橋信號作量化處理，千斤頂的操控手柄位置依電動油泵閥門開啟的方向和大小作若干定位，單片機根據力或位移傳感器信號，實時控制步進電機驅動手柄旋轉到相應操控位置。 Abstract: This article describes the use of ATmega128 AVR microcontroller series of DBS electric pumping stations and QF100/200 separate twoway hydraulic jack to automate the process of manipulating the work of the technical content. Articles on force and displacement data acquisition and processing， and stepper motor control electric pump with the handle of the key technical details were described. Through the MCU’s A / D converter module is collected on the AMP amplification quantify the signal bridge， jack handle position control valve opening according to the direction of electric pumps for a number of positioning and size of the microcontroller based on force or displacement sensor signals， real-time control stepper motor drive control handle rotate to the appropriate location.
上傳時間： 2014-01-16
上傳用戶：hasan2015
AVR32801: UC3A3 Schematic Checklist Features • Power circuit • Reset circuit • USB connection • External bus interface • ABDAC sound DAC interface • JTAG and Nexus debug ports • Clocks and crystal oscillators • MMC, SD-card, SDHC, SDIO and CE-ATA interface 1 Introduction A good hardware design comes from a proper schematic. Since UC3A3 devices have a fair number of pins and functions, the schematic for these devices can be large and quite complex. This application note describes a common checklist which should be used when starting and reviewing the schematics for a UC3A3 design.
標簽： Schematic 32801 UC3A3 Chec
上傳時間： 2014-12-26
上傳用戶：DXM35
在深入了解Flash存儲器的基礎上，采用單片機自動檢測存儲器無效塊。主要通過讀取每一塊的第1、第2頁內容，判斷該塊的好壞，并給出具體的實現過程，以及部分關鍵的電路原理圖和C語言程序代碼。該設計最終實現單片機自動檢測Flash壞塊的功能，并通過讀取ID號檢測Flash的性能，同時該設計能夠存儲和讀取1GB數據。 Abstract: On the basis of in-depth understanding the Flash chips，this paper designs a new program which using the SCM to detect the invalid block.Mainly through reading the data of the first and second page to detect the invalid block.Specific implementation procedure was given,and the key circuit schematic diagram and C language program code was introduced.This design achieved the function of using the MCU checks the invalid block finally，and increased the function by reading the ID number of Flash to get the performance of the memory.And the design also can write and read1GB data
上傳時間： 2013-10-25
上傳用戶：taozhihua1314
從系統硬件設計和軟件構成上，介紹一種以AT89C52單片機為核心,通過無線遙控方法實現對預設電話自動撥號報警的智能呼救系統。系統提供了患者在緊急情況下無法使用電話報警時的一種報警手段。由用戶預設的多組電話號碼作為語音報警對象,預錄可長達20 s的語音信號來說明患者所處地點及病情，并通知患者家人。 Abstract: This paper introduces a intelligent alarming system which is realized by wireless remote control system.This system chiefly consists of AT89C51 the system can processor.User can input several groups of telephone number regarded as alarming objects,The system can record some information 20 seconds to tell the site of the patient.And notice the rokonok of the patient.
上傳時間： 2013-11-19
上傳用戶：wd450412225
為解決傳統可視倒車雷達視頻字符疊加器結構復雜，可靠性差，成本高昂等問題，在可視倒車雷達設計中采用視頻字符發生器芯片MAX7456。該芯片集成了所有用于產生用戶定義OSD，并將其插入視頻信號中所需的全部功能，僅需少量的外圍阻容元件即可正常工作。給出了以MAX7456為核心的可視倒車雷達的軟、硬件實現方案及設計實例。該方案具有電路結構簡單、價格低廉、符合人體視覺習慣的特點。經實際裝車測試，按該方案設計的可視倒車雷達視場清晰、提示字符醒目、工作可靠，可有效降低駕駛員倒車時的工作強度、減少倒車事故的發生。 Abstract: A new video and text generation chip，MAX7456，was used in the design of video parking sensor in order to simplify system structure，improve reliability and reduce cost. This chip included all the necessary functions to generate user-defined OSDs and to add them into the video signals. It could be put into work with addition of just a small number of resistances and capacitors. This paper provided software and hardware implementation solutions and design example based on the chip. The system had the characteristics of simplicity in circuit structure，lower cost，and comfort for the nature of human vision. Loading road test demonstrates high video and text display quality and reliable performance，which makes the driver easy to see backward and reduces chance of accidents.
上傳時間： 2013-12-10
上傳用戶：qiaoyue
ARM處理器的工作模式 ARM處理器狀態 ARM微處理器的工作狀態一般有兩種，并可在兩種狀態之間切換：第一種為ARM狀態，此時處理器執行32位的字對齊的ARM指令；第二種為Thumb狀態，此時處理器執行16位的、半字對齊的Thumb指令。在程序的執行過程中，微處理器可以隨時在兩種工作狀態之間切換，并且，處理器工作狀態的轉變并不影響處理器的工作模式和相應寄存器中的內容。但ARM微處理器在開始執行代碼時，應該處于ARM狀態。 ARM處理器狀態 進入Thumb狀態：當操作數寄存器的狀態位（位0）為1時，可以采用執行BX指令的方法，使微處理器從ARM狀態切換到Thumb狀態。此外，當處理器處于Thumb狀態時發生異常（如IRQ、FIQ、Undef、Abort、SWI等），則異常處理返回時，自動切換到Thumb狀態。 進入ARM狀態：當操作數寄存器的狀態位為0時，執行BX指令時可以使微處理器從Thumb狀態切換到ARM狀態。此外，在處理器進行異常處理時，把PC指針放入異常模式鏈接寄存器中，并從異常向量地址開始執行程序，也可以使處理器切換到ARM狀態。ARM處理器模式 ARM微處理器支持7種運行模式，分別為：用戶模式(usr)：ARM處理器正常的程序執行狀態。快速中斷模式(fiq)：用于高速數據傳輸或通道處理。外部中斷模式(irq)：用于通用的中斷處理。管理模式(svc)：操作系統使用的保護模式。數據訪問終止模式(abt)：當數據或指令預取終止時進入該模式，可用于虛擬存儲及存儲保護。系統模式(sys)：運行具有特權的操作系統任務。定義指令中止模式(und)：當未定義的指令執行時進入該模式，可用于支持硬件協處理器的軟件仿真。ARM處理器模式 ARM微處理器的運行模式可以通過軟件改變，也可以通過外部中斷或異常處理改變。大多數的應用程序運行在用戶模式下，當處理器運行在用戶模式下時，某些被保護的系統資源是不能被訪問的。 除用戶模式以外，其余的所有6種模式稱之為非用戶模式，或特權模式；其中除去用戶模式和系統模式以外的5種又稱為異常模式，常用于處理中斷或異常，以及需要訪問受保護的系統資源等情況。ARM寄存器 ARM處理器共有37個寄存器。其中包括：31個通用寄存器，包括程序計數器(PC)在內。這些寄存器都是32位寄存器。以及6個32位狀態寄存器。 關于寄存器這里就不詳細介紹了，有興趣的人可以上網找找，很多這方面的資料。異常處理 當正常的程序執行流程發生暫時的停止時，稱之為異常，例如處理一個外部的中斷請求。在處理異常之前，當前處理器的狀態必須保留，這樣當異常處理完成之后，當前程序可以繼續執行。處理器允許多個異常同時發生，它們將會按固定的優先級進行處理。當一個異常出現以后，ARM微處理器會執行以下幾步操作：進入異常處理的基本步驟：將下一條指令的地址存入相應連接寄存器LR，以便程序在處理異常返回時能從正確的位置重新開始執行。將CPSR復制到相應的SPSR中。根據異常類型，強制設置CPSR的運行模式位。強制PC從相關的異常向量地址取下一條指令執行，從而跳轉到相應的異常處理程序處。如果異常發生時，處理器處于Thumb狀態，則當異常向量地址加載入PC時，處理器自動切換到ARM狀態。 ARM微處理器對異常的響應過程用偽碼可以描述為： R14_ = Return LinkSPSR_= CPSRCPSR[4:0] = Exception Mode numberCPSR[5] = 0 ；當運行于 ARM 工作狀態時If == Reset or FIQ then；當響應 FIQ 異常時，禁止新的 FIQ 異常CPSR[6] = 1PSR[7] = 1PC = Exception Vector Address異常處理完畢之后，ARM微處理器會執行以下幾步操作從異常返回：將連接寄存器LR的值減去相應的偏移量后送到PC中。將SPSR復制回CPSR中。若在進入異常處理時設置了中斷禁止位，要在此清除。
上傳時間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：hanbeidang
AT89C2051驅動步進電機的電路和源碼:AT89C2051驅動步進電機的電路和源碼 程序:stepper.c stepper.hex/* * STEPPER.C * sweeping stepper's rotor cw and cww 400 steps * Copyright (c) 1999 by W.Sirichote */＃i nclude c:\mc5151io.h /* include i/o header file */ ＃i nclude c:\mc5151reg.hregister unsigned char j,flag1,temp; register unsigned int cw_n,ccw_n;unsigned char step[8]={0x80,0xc0,0x40,0x60,0x20,0x30,0x10,0x90} #define n 400/* flag1 mask byte 0x01 run cw() 0x02 run ccw() */main(){ flag1=0; serinit(9600); disable(); /* no need timer interrupt */ cw_n = n; /* initial step number for cw */ flag1 |=0x01; /* initial enable cw() */while(1){ { tick_wait(); /* wait for 10ms elapsed */energize(); /* round-robin execution the following tasks every 10ms */ cw(); ccw(); } }}cw(){ if((flag1&0x01)!=0) { cw_n--; /* decrement cw step number */ if (cw_n !=0) j++; /* if not zero increment index j */ else {flag1&=~0x01; /* disable cw() execution */ ccw_n = n; /* reload step number to ccw counter */ flag1 |=0x02; /* enable cww() execution */ } }
上傳時間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶：boyaboy
This application note describes how to decode standard DTMF tones using the minimum number of external discrete components and a PIC. The two examples use a PIC which has an 8 bit timer and either a comparator or an ADC, although it can be modified for use on a PIC which has only digital I/O. The Appendices have example code for the 16C662 (with comparator) and 16F877 (using the ADC). As the majority of the Digital Signal Processing is done in software, little is required in the way of external signal conditioning. Software techniques are used to model the individual elements of a DTMF Decoder IC.
上傳時間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶：zhaoke2005
