Power conversion by virtue of its basic role produces harmonics due to theslicing of either voltages or currents. To a large extent the pollution in theutility supply and the deterioration of the power quality has been generatedor created by non-linear converters. It is therefore ironic that power convertersshould now be used to clean up the pollution that they helped to create inthe first place.In a utility system, it is desirable to prevent harmonic currents (which resultin EMI and resonance problems) and limit reactive power flows (whichresult in transmission losses).Traditionally, shunt passive filters, comprised of tuned LC elements andcapacitor banks, were used to filter the harmonics and to compensate forreactive current due to non-linear loads. However, in practical applicationsthese methods have many disadvantages.
上傳時間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶：AISINI005
This reference design (RD) features a fullyassembled and tested surface-mount printed circuitboard (PCB). The RD board utilizes the MAX48851:2 or 2:1 multiplexer and other ICs to implement acomplete video graphics array (VGA) 8:1multiplexer.VGA input/output connections are provided to easilyinterface the MAX4885 RD board with VGAcompatibledevices. The RD board gives the optionto use a single 5V DC power supply (V+), or this RDboard can be powered from any one of the eight VGA sources.
標簽： multiplexer reference VGA
上傳時間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：ANRAN
OPTOELECTRONICS CIRCUIT COLLECTION AVALANCHE PHOTODIODE BIAS SUPPLY 1Provides an output voltage of 0V to +80V for reverse biasingan avalanche photodiode to control its gain. This circuit canalso be reconfigured to supply a 0V to –80V output.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–1This is a bridge-tied load (BTL) linear amplifier for drivinga thermoelectric cooler (TEC). It operates on a single +5Vsupply and can drive ±2A into a common TEC.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–2This is very similar to DRIVER–1 but its power output stagewas modified to operate from a single +3.3V supply in orderto increase its efficiency. Driving this amplifier from astandard +2.5V referenced signal causes the output transistorsto have unequal power dissipation.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–3This BTL TEC driver power output stage achieves very highefficiency by swinging very close to its supply rails, ±2.5V.This driver can also drive ±2A into a common TEC. Operationis shown with the power output stage operating on±1.5V supplies. Under these conditions, this linear amplifiercan achieve very high efficiency. Application ReportThe following collection of analog circuits may be useful in electro-optics applications such as optical networkingsystems. This page summarizes their salient characteristics.
標簽： 光電轉(zhuǎn)換 電路設(shè)計
上傳時間： 2013-10-27
上傳用戶：落花無痕
Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design I enjoyed reading this book for a number of reasons. One reason is that itaddresses high-speed analog design in the context of microwave issues. This isan advanced-level book, which should follow courses in basic circuits andtransmission lines. Most analog integrated circuit designers in the past workedon applications at low enough frequency that microwave issues did not arise.As a consequence, they were adept at lumped parameter circuits and often notcomfortable with circuits where waves travel in space. However, in order todesign radio frequency (RF) communications integrated circuits (IC) in thegigahertz range, one must deal with transmission lines at chip interfaces andwhere interconnections on chip are far apart. Also, impedance matching isaddressed, which is a topic that arises most often in microwave circuits. In mycareer, there has been a gap in comprehension between analog low-frequencydesigners and microwave designers. Often, similar issues were dealt with in twodifferent languages. Although this book is more firmly based in lumped-elementanalog circuit design, it is nice to see that microwave knowledge is brought inwhere necessary.Too many analog circuit books in the past have concentrated first on thecircuit side rather than on basic theory behind their application in communications.The circuits usually used have evolved through experience, without asatisfying intellectual theme in describing them. Why a given circuit works bestcan be subtle, and often these circuits are chosen only through experience. Forthis reason, I am happy that the book begins first with topics that require anintellectual approach—noise, linearity and filtering, and technology issues. Iam particularly happy with how linearity is introduced (power series). In therest of the book it is then shown, with specific circuits and numerical examples,how linearity and noise issues arise.
上傳時間： 2014-12-23
上傳用戶：han_zh
EDA （Electronic Design Automation）即“電子設(shè)計自動化”，是指以計算機為工作平臺，以EDA軟件為開發(fā)環(huán)境，以硬件描述語言為設(shè)計語言，以可編程器件PLD為實驗載體(包括CPLD、FPGA、EPLD等)，以集成電路芯片為目標器件的電子產(chǎn)品自動化設(shè)計過程。“工欲善其事，必先利其器”，因此，EDA工具在電子系統(tǒng)設(shè)計中所占的份量越來越高。下面就介紹一些目前較為流行的EDA工具軟件。 PLD 及IC設(shè)計開發(fā)領(lǐng)域的EDA工具，一般至少要包含仿真器（Simulator）、綜合器（Synthesizer）和配置器（Place and Routing, P&R）等幾個特殊的軟件包中的一個或多個，因此這一領(lǐng)域的EDA工具就不包括Protel、PSpice、Ewb等原理圖和PCB板設(shè)計及電路仿真軟件。目前流行的EDA工具軟件有兩種分類方法：一種是按公司類別進行分類，另一種是按功能進行劃分。 若按公司類別分，大體可分兩類：一類是EDA 專業(yè)軟件公司，業(yè)內(nèi)最著名的三家公司是Cadence、Synopsys和Mentor Graphics；另一類是PLD器件廠商為了銷售其產(chǎn)品而開發(fā)的EDA工具，較著名的公司有Altera、Xilinx、lattice等。前者獨立于半導體器件廠商，具有良好的標準化和兼容性，適合于學術(shù)研究單位使用，但系統(tǒng)復雜、難于掌握且價格昂貴；后者能針對自己器件的工藝特點作出優(yōu)化設(shè)計，提高資源利用率，降低功耗，改善性能，比較適合產(chǎn)品開發(fā)單位使用。 若按功能分，大體可以分為以下三類。 (1) 集成的PLD/FPGA開發(fā)環(huán)境 由半導體公司提供，基本上可以完成從設(shè)計輸入（原理圖或HDL）→仿真→綜合→布線→下載到器件等囊括所有PLD開發(fā)流程的所有工作。如Altera公司的MaxplusⅡ、QuartusⅡ，Xilinx公司的ISE，Lattice公司的 ispDesignExpert等。其優(yōu)勢是功能全集成化，可以加快動態(tài)調(diào)試，縮短開發(fā)周期；缺點是在綜合和仿真環(huán)節(jié)與專業(yè)的軟件相比，都不是非常優(yōu)秀的。 (2) 綜合類 這類軟件的功能是對設(shè)計輸入進行邏輯分析、綜合和優(yōu)化，將硬件描述語句（通常是系統(tǒng)級的行為描述語句）翻譯成最基本的與或非門的連接關(guān)系（網(wǎng)表），導出給PLD/FPGA廠家的軟件進行布局和布線。為了優(yōu)化結(jié)果，在進行較復雜的設(shè)計時，基本上都使用這些專業(yè)的邏輯綜合軟件，而不采用廠家提供的集成PLD/FPGA開發(fā)工具。如Synplicity公司的Synplify、Synopsys公司的FPGAexpress、FPGA Compiler Ⅱ等。 (3) 仿真類 這類軟件的功能是對設(shè)計進行模擬仿真，包括布局布線（P&R）前的“功能仿真”（也叫“前仿真”）和P&R后的包含了門延時、線延時等的“時序仿真”（也叫“后仿真”）。復雜一些的設(shè)計，一般需要使用這些專業(yè)的仿真軟件。因為同樣的設(shè)計輸入，專業(yè)軟件的仿真速度比集成環(huán)境的速度快得多。此類軟件最著名的要算Model Technology公司的Modelsim，Cadence公司的NC-Verilog/NC-VHDL/NC-SIM等。 以上介紹了一些具代表性的EDA 工具軟件。它們在性能上各有所長，有的綜合優(yōu)化能力突出，有的仿真模擬功能強，好在多數(shù)工具能相互兼容，具有互操作性。比如Altera公司的 QuartusII集成開發(fā)工具，就支持多種第三方的EDA軟件，用戶可以在QuartusII軟件中通過設(shè)置直接調(diào)用Modelsim和 Synplify進行仿真和綜合。 如果設(shè)計的硬件系統(tǒng)不是很大，對綜合和仿真的要求不是很高，那么可以在一個集成的開發(fā)環(huán)境中完成整個設(shè)計流程。如果要進行復雜系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計，則常規(guī)的方法是多種EDA工具協(xié)調(diào)工作，集各家之所長來完成設(shè)計流程。
上傳時間： 2013-11-19
上傳用戶：wxqman
印刷電路板（PCB）設(shè)計解決方案市場和技術(shù)領(lǐng)軍企業(yè)Mentor Graphics（Mentor Graphics）宣布推出HyperLynx® PI（電源完整性）產(chǎn)品，滿足業(yè)內(nèi)高端設(shè)計者對于高性能電子產(chǎn)品的需求。HyperLynx PI產(chǎn)品不僅提供簡單易學、操作便捷，又精確的分析，讓團隊成員能夠設(shè)計可行的電源供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)；同時縮短設(shè)計周期，減少原型生成、重復制造，也相應(yīng)降低產(chǎn)品成本。隨著當今各種高性能/高密度/高腳數(shù)集成電路的出現(xiàn)，傳輸系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計越來越需要工程師與布局設(shè)計人員的緊密合作，以確保能夠透過眾多PCB電源與接地結(jié)構(gòu)，為IC提供純凈、充足的電力。配合先前推出的HyperLynx信號完整性（SI）分析和確認產(chǎn)品組件，Mentor Graphics目前為用戶提供的高性能電子產(chǎn)品設(shè)計堪稱業(yè)內(nèi)最全面最具實用性的解決方案。“我們擁有非常高端的用戶，受到高性能集成電路多重電壓等級和電源要求的驅(qū)使，需要在一個單一的PCB中設(shè)計30余套電力供應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)。”Mentor Graphics副總裁兼系統(tǒng)設(shè)計事業(yè)部總經(jīng)理Henry Potts表示。“上述結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計需要快速而準 確的直流壓降(DC Power Drop)和電源雜訊(Power Noise)分析。擁有了精確的分析信息，電源與接地層結(jié)構(gòu)和解藕電容數(shù)(de-coupling capacitor number)以及位置都可以決定，得以避免過于保守的設(shè)計和高昂的產(chǎn)品成本。”
上傳時間： 2013-11-18
上傳用戶：362279997
PCB LAYOUT 術(shù)語解釋(TERMS)1. COMPONENT SIDE(零件面、正面)︰大多數(shù)零件放置之面。2. SOLDER SIDE(焊錫面、反面)。3. SOLDER MASK(止焊膜面)︰通常指Solder Mask Open 之意。4. TOP PAD︰在零件面上所設(shè)計之零件腳PAD，不管是否鑽孔、電鍍。5. BOTTOM PAD：在銲錫面上所設(shè)計之零件腳PAD，不管是否鑽孔、電鍍。6. POSITIVE LAYER：單、雙層板之各層線路；多層板之上、下兩層線路及內(nèi)層走線皆屬之。7. NEGATIVE LAYER：通常指多層板之電源層。8. INNER PAD：多層板之POSITIVE LAYER 內(nèi)層PAD。9. ANTI-PAD：多層板之NEGATIVE LAYER 上所使用之絕緣範圍，不與零件腳相接。10. THERMAL PAD：多層板內(nèi)NEGATIVE LAYER 上必須零件腳時所使用之PAD，一般稱為散熱孔或?qū)住?1. PAD (銲墊)：除了SMD PAD 外，其他PAD 之TOP PAD、BOTTOM PAD 及INNER PAD 之形狀大小皆應(yīng)相同。12. Moat : 不同信號的 Power& GND plane 之間的分隔線13. Grid : 佈線時的走線格點2. Test Point : ATE 測試點供工廠ICT 測試治具使用ICT 測試點 LAYOUT 注意事項:PCB 的每條TRACE 都要有一個作為測試用之TEST PAD(測試點)，其原則如下：1. 一般測試點大小均為30-35mil，元件分布較密時，測試點最小可至30mil.測試點與元件PAD 的距離最小為40mil。2. 測試點與測試點間的間距最小為50-75mil，一般使用75mil。密度高時可使用50mil,3. 測試點必須均勻分佈於PCB 上，避免測試時造成板面受力不均。4. 多層板必須透過貫穿孔(VIA)將測試點留於錫爐著錫面上(Solder Side)。5. 測試點必需放至於Bottom Layer6. 輸出test point report(.asc 檔案powerpcb v3.5)供廠商分析可測率7. 測試點設(shè)置處:Setuppadsstacks
上傳時間： 2013-10-22
上傳用戶：pei5
Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei ZhangThesis submitted to the Faculty of theVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityin partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei Zhang(ABSTRACT)This work presents the modeling and analysis of EMI and thermal performancefor switch power supply by using the CAD tools. The methodology and design guidelinesare developed.By using a boost PFC circuit as an example, an equivalent circuit model is builtfor EMI noise prediction and analysis. The parasitic elements of circuit layout andcomponents are extracted analytically or by using CAD tools. Based on the model, circuitlayout and magnetic component design are modified to minimize circuit EMI. EMI filtercan be designed at an early stage without prototype implementation.In the second part, thermal analyses are conducted for the circuit by using thesoftware Flotherm, which includes the mechanism of conduction, convection andradiation. Thermal models are built for the components. Thermal performance of thecircuit and the temperature profile of components are predicted. Improved thermalmanagement and winding arrangement are investigated to reduce temperature.In the third part, several circuit layouts and inductor design examples are checkedfrom both the EMI and thermal point of view. Insightful information is obtained.
標簽： EMI 開關(guān)電源 英文
上傳時間： 2013-11-10
上傳用戶：1595690
|Introduction Basic Concept Tips to layout Power circuit Type of Power circuit Basic Concept Maximum Current calculation Resistance of Copper ideal power supply & noise Capacitor & Inductor Power consumption Function of power circuit
上傳時間： 2014-01-04
上傳用戶：kao21
The LTP5900 includes sufficient power supply filtering and decoupling capacitancesuch that additional filtering should not be necessary for most battery-powereddesigns. Care must be taken to avoid large transient voltages on the supply as theM2510 steps up its current consumption (see the section on Supply Design below).
標簽： Integration Hardware Guide 5900
上傳時間： 2014-12-24
上傳用戶：youmo81
蟲蟲下載站版權(quán)所有 京ICP備2021023401號-1
