本論文設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于FPGA的高速FIR數(shù)字濾波器,濾波器實(shí)現(xiàn)低通濾波,截止頻率為1MHz,通帶波紋小于1 dB,阻帶最大衰減為-40 dB,輸入輸出數(shù)據(jù)為8位二進(jìn)制,采樣頻率為10MHz。 論文首先簡(jiǎn)要介紹了數(shù)字濾波器的基本原理和線性FIR數(shù)字濾波器的性質(zhì)、結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)濾波器的性能要求選擇窗函數(shù)、確定系數(shù),在算法上為了滿足數(shù)字濾波器的要求,對(duì)系數(shù)放大512倍并取整,并用Matlab對(duì)數(shù)字濾波器原理進(jìn)行了證明。同時(shí)簡(jiǎn)述了EDA技術(shù)和FPGA設(shè)計(jì)流程。 其次,論文說(shuō)明了FIR數(shù)字濾波器模塊的劃分,并用Verilog語(yǔ)言在Modelsim環(huán)境下進(jìn)行了功能測(cè)試。對(duì)于數(shù)字濾波器系數(shù)中的-1,-2,4這些簡(jiǎn)單的系數(shù)乘法直接進(jìn)行移位和取反,可以極大的節(jié)省資源和優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)。而對(duì)普通系數(shù)乘法采用4-BANT(4bits-at-a-time)的并行算法,用加法累加快速實(shí)現(xiàn)了乘積的運(yùn)算；另外,在本設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行部分積累加時(shí),采用舍取冗余位,主要是根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)已對(duì)系數(shù)進(jìn)行了放大,而輸出時(shí)又要將結(jié)果相應(yīng)的縮小,所以在累加時(shí),提前對(duì)部分積縮小,從而減少了運(yùn)算量,從時(shí)間和資源上都得到了優(yōu)化。 論文的最后分別用Modelsim和Quartus II進(jìn)行了FIR數(shù)字濾波器的前仿真和后仿真,將仿真的結(jié)果和Matlab中原理驗(yàn)證時(shí)得到的理想值進(jìn)行了比較,并對(duì)所產(chǎn)生的誤差進(jìn)行了分析。仿真結(jié)果表明：本16階FIR數(shù)字濾波器設(shè)計(jì)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)截止頻率為1MHz的低通濾波,并且工作頻率可達(dá)150MHz以上。
標(biāo)簽： FPGA FIR 數(shù)字 濾波器設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-07-15
上傳用戶：lanwei
General Description The LM621 is a bipolar IC designed for commutation of brushless DC motors. The part is compatible with both three- and four-phase motors. It can directly drive the power switching devices used to drive the motor. The LM621 provides an adjustable dead-time circuit to eliminate ``shootthrough'' current spiking in the power switching circuitry. Operation is from a 5V supply, but output swings of up to 40V are accommodated. The part is packaged in an 18-pin, dual-in-line package.
標(biāo)簽： 621 LM 無(wú)刷電機(jī)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-07-24
上傳用戶：sdq_123
在工業(yè)控制領(lǐng)域，多種現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共存的局面從客觀上促進(jìn)了工業(yè)以太網(wǎng)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展，國(guó)際上已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了HSE、Profinet、Modbus TCP/IP、Ethernet/IP、Ethernet Powerlink、EtherCAT等多種工業(yè)以太網(wǎng)協(xié)議。將傳統(tǒng)的商用以太網(wǎng)應(yīng)用于工業(yè)控制系統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)設(shè)備層的最大障礙是以太網(wǎng)的非實(shí)時(shí)性，而實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)設(shè)備間的高精度時(shí)鐘同步是保證以太網(wǎng)高實(shí)時(shí)性的前提和基礎(chǔ)。 IEEE 1588定義了一個(gè)能夠在測(cè)量和控制系統(tǒng)中實(shí)現(xiàn)高精度時(shí)鐘同步的協(xié)議——精確時(shí)間協(xié)議(Precision Time Protocol)。PTP協(xié)議集成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)通訊、局部計(jì)算和分布式對(duì)象等多項(xiàng)技術(shù)，適用于所有通過(guò)支持多播的局域網(wǎng)進(jìn)行通訊的分布式系統(tǒng)，特別適合于以太網(wǎng)，但不局限于以太網(wǎng)。PTP協(xié)議能夠使異質(zhì)系統(tǒng)中各類不同精確度、分辨率和穩(wěn)定性的時(shí)鐘同步起來(lái)，占用最少的網(wǎng)絡(luò)和局部計(jì)算資源，在最好情況下能達(dá)到系統(tǒng)級(jí)的亞微級(jí)的同步精度。 基于PC機(jī)軟件的時(shí)鐘同步方法，如NTP協(xié)議，由于其實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)理的限制，其同步精度最好只能達(dá)到毫秒級(jí)；基于嵌入式軟件的時(shí)鐘同步方法，將時(shí)鐘同步模塊放在操作系統(tǒng)的驅(qū)動(dòng)層，其同步精度能夠達(dá)到微秒級(jí)。現(xiàn)場(chǎng)設(shè)備間微秒級(jí)的同步精度雖然已經(jīng)能滿足大多數(shù)工業(yè)控制系統(tǒng)對(duì)設(shè)備時(shí)鐘同步的要求，但是對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)控制等需求高精度定時(shí)的系統(tǒng)來(lái)說(shuō)，這仍然不夠。基于嵌入式軟件的時(shí)鐘同步方法受限于操作系統(tǒng)中斷響應(yīng)延遲時(shí)間不一致、晶振頻率漂移等因素，很難達(dá)到亞微秒級(jí)的同步精度。 本文設(shè)計(jì)并實(shí)現(xiàn)了一種基于FPGA的時(shí)鐘同步方法，以IEEE 1588作為時(shí)鐘同步協(xié)議，以Ethernet作為底層通訊網(wǎng)絡(luò)，以嵌入式軟件形式實(shí)現(xiàn)TCP/IP通訊，以數(shù)字電路形式實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí)鐘同步模塊。這種方法充分利用了FPGA的特點(diǎn)，通過(guò)準(zhǔn)確捕獲報(bào)文時(shí)間戳和動(dòng)態(tài)補(bǔ)償晶振頻率漂移等手段，相對(duì)于嵌入式軟件時(shí)鐘同步方法實(shí)現(xiàn)了更高精度的時(shí)鐘同步，并通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證了在以集線器互連的10Mbps以太網(wǎng)上能夠達(dá)到亞微秒級(jí)的同步精度。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-07-28
上傳用戶：heart520beat
用PrimeTime進(jìn)行靜態(tài)時(shí)序分析. §2.2 PrimeTime進(jìn)行時(shí)序分析的流程 使用PrimeTime對(duì)一個(gè)電路設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行靜態(tài)時(shí)序分析,
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-06-29
上傳用戶：蟲(chóng)蟲(chóng)蟲(chóng)蟲(chóng)蟲(chóng)蟲(chóng)
·Multicarrier Communications: Lie-Liang Yang Wiley | ISBN: 0470722002 | 2009-03-03 ,696 pages Benefiting from both time-domain and frequency-domain signal processing techniques, multi
標(biāo)簽： nbsp Communications Multicarrier Wiley
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-04-24
上傳用戶：prczsf
·上傳一些無(wú)刷電機(jī)BLDC的資料，還有幾篇直接轉(zhuǎn)矩DTC的控制文章，希望對(duì)大家能有幫助。 (原文件名: A New Simulation Model of BLDC Motor With Real Back EMF Waveform.pdf) (原文件名: A Sensorless Approach to Control of a Turbodynamic.PDF)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-06-09
上傳用戶：czl10052678
沒(méi)事多學(xué)習(xí)一下英語(yǔ)
標(biāo)簽： Time 美國(guó) 時(shí)代周刊
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：ukuk
Industrial systems demand semiconductors that are precise, flexibleand reliable. Linear Technology offers a broad line of high performanceanalog ICs that simplify system design with rugged devices featuringparameters fully guaranteed over the -40°C to 85°C temperature range.We back this up with knowledgeable applications support, long productlife cycles and superior on-time delivery.
標(biāo)簽： 凌力爾特 工業(yè)信號(hào) 鏈路
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-02
上傳用戶：xiaodu1124
Abstract: This application note describes how sampling clock jitter (time interval error or "TIE jitter") affectsthe performance of delta-sigma digital-to-analog converters (DACs). New insights explain the importanceof separately specifying low-frequency (< 2x passband frequency) and high-frequency or wideband (> 2xpassband frequency) jitter tolerance in these devices. The article also provides an application example ofa simple highly jittered cycle-skipped sampling clock and describes a method for generating a properbroadband jittered clock. The document then goes on to compare Maxim's audio DAC jitter tolerance tocompetitor audio DACs. Maxim's exceptionally high jitter tolerance allows very simple and low-cost sampleclock implementations.
標(biāo)簽： DAC 音頻 數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換器 抖動(dòng)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-25
上傳用戶：banyou
The MAX17600–MAX17605 devices are high-speedMOSFET drivers capable of sinking /sourcing 4A peakcurrents. The devices have various inverting and noninvertingpart options that provide greater flexibility incontrolling the MOSFET. The devices have internal logiccircuitry that prevents shoot-through during output-statchanges. The logic inputs are protected against voltagespikes up to +14V, regardless of VDD voltage. Propagationdelay time is minimized and matched between the dualchannels. The devices have very fast switching time,combined with short propagation delays (12ns typ),making them ideal for high-frequency circuits. Thedevices operate from a +4V to +14V single powersupply and typically consume 1mA of supply current.The MAX17600/MAX17601 have standard TTLinput logic levels, while the MAX17603 /MAX17604/MAX17605 have CMOS-like high-noise margin (HNM)input logic levels. The MAX17600/MAX17603 are dualinverting input drivers, the MAX17601/MAX17604 aredual noninverting input drivers, and the MAX17602 /MAX17605 devices have one noninverting and oneinverting input. These devices are provided with enablepins (ENA, ENB) for better control of driver operation.
標(biāo)簽： 17600 MAX 數(shù)據(jù)資料
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-20
上傳用戶：zhangxin
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