基于CC1110單片機公交報站系統(tǒng)主要由CC1110單片機最小系統(tǒng)和WT588D語音模塊組成,提出了如何實現(xiàn)語音報站,通過無線通信SimpliciTI網絡協(xié)議實現(xiàn)公交站臺的自動播報和OLCD液晶顯示公交運行的各類信息。結果表明,該公交報站系統(tǒng)報站準確率99%,價格比同類產品下降了300%以上,系統(tǒng)組成結構簡單,提高了系統(tǒng)的抗干擾性和穩(wěn)定性,也便于攜帶。 Abstract: The bus stop announcement system based on CC1110 MCU is composed of CC1110 MCU minimum system and WT588D voice module. How to achieve the voice announcing is put forward.The bus-stop will announce automatically and display on the OLCD by means of wireless communication SimpliciTI network protocol. As a result, the bus station stop announcement systems reported 99% accuracy rate, price of similar products declined by 300% or more, system of simple structure, improve the anti-jamming and stability of the power system, it is also portable.
上傳時間: 2013-10-21
上傳用戶:baby25825
介紹一種基于單片機的多路溫度采集及監(jiān)控系統(tǒng),能夠測量6路溫度信號,具有計算機聯(lián)網功能,各測量點可以單獨監(jiān)控和設置,可根據(jù)用戶的需求自動控制。測量溫度范圍為-10 ℃~200 ℃,控制方式采用模擬量調壓模式。該系統(tǒng)具有控制精度高、沖擊小等特點。 Abstract: A temperature collecting and surveillance-controlling system based on sing-chip microcomputer is introduced. It can measure 6 channel signal of the temperature,and it has a function of network connection.The temperature measure points can be monitored and located, it can be controlled automatic according to user’s demand.The temperature range is -10℃ to 200℃.The model of control is adjustable voltage with simulation. It features high precision and little impact.
標簽: 多路 溫度采集 監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)
上傳時間: 2013-10-23
上傳用戶:bjgaofei
為解決輸油管道溫度壓力參數(shù)實時監(jiān)測的問題,設計了以C8051F930單片機作為控制核心的超低功耗輸油管道溫度壓力遠程監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)。現(xiàn)場儀表使用高精度電橋采集數(shù)據(jù),通過433 MHz短距離無線通信網絡與遠程終端RTU進行通信,RTU通過GPRS網絡與PC上位機進行遠程數(shù)據(jù)傳輸,在上位機中實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)存儲和圖形化界面顯示,從而實現(xiàn)輸油管道溫度壓力參數(shù)的實時監(jiān)測和異常報警。經實驗證明,該系統(tǒng)的12位數(shù)據(jù)采集精度滿足設計要求,漏碼率小于1%,正常工作時間超過5個月,能實時有效地監(jiān)測輸油管道的溫度壓力參數(shù),節(jié)省大量人工成本,有效預防管道參數(shù)異常造成的經濟損失和環(huán)境污染。 Abstract: In order to solve the problems on real-time monitoring of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters, the ultra-low power remote pipeline temperature and pressure monitoring system was designed by using the single chip processor C8051F930 as the control core. The high-precision electric bridge was used in field instruments for data collection, the 433MHz short-range wireless communication network was used to make communication between field instrument and RTU, the GPRS was used by the RTU to transmit data to the PC host computer, and the data was stored and displayed in the PC host computer, so the real-time monitoring and exception alerts of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters were achieved. The experiment proves that the system of which error rate is less than 1% over five months working with the 12-bit data acquisition accuracy can effectively monitor the pipeline temperature and pressure parameters in real time, it saves a lot of labor costs and effectively prevents environmental pollution and economic losses caused by abnormal channel parameters.
標簽: C8051F930 溫度 壓力 遠程監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)
上傳時間: 2013-11-07
上傳用戶:cuibaigao
為解決傳統(tǒng)可視倒車雷達視頻字符疊加器結構復雜,可靠性差,成本高昂等問題,在可視倒車雷達設計中采用視頻字符發(fā)生器芯片MAX7456。該芯片集成了所有用于產生用戶定義OSD,并將其插入視頻信號中所需的全部功能,僅需少量的外圍阻容元件即可正常工作。給出了以MAX7456為核心的可視倒車雷達的軟、硬件實現(xiàn)方案及設計實例。該方案具有電路結構簡單、價格低廉、符合人體視覺習慣的特點。經實際裝車測試,按該方案設計的可視倒車雷達視場清晰、提示字符醒目、工作可靠,可有效降低駕駛員倒車時的工作強度、減少倒車事故的發(fā)生。 Abstract: A new video and text generation chip,MAX7456,was used in the design of video parking sensor in order to simplify system structure,improve reliability and reduce cost. This chip included all the necessary functions to generate user-defined OSDs and to add them into the video signals. It could be put into work with addition of just a small number of resistances and capacitors. This paper provided software and hardware implementation solutions and design example based on the chip. The system had the characteristics of simplicity in circuit structure,lower cost,and comfort for the nature of human vision. Loading road test demonstrates high video and text display quality and reliable performance,which makes the driver easy to see backward and reduces chance of accidents.
上傳時間: 2013-12-10
上傳用戶:qiaoyue
<Almost since the introduction of microcontrollers as electronic components there always has been an oscillatorcircuit on the device to make it work. From application point of view only some external components wererequired to make it work. However, to make sure that it will always work required more effort. This report is basedon feedback from the market from customers applying 8-bit mircrocontrollers.>
標簽: oscillators X-tal bit mic
上傳時間: 2013-11-12
上傳用戶:穿著衣服的大衛(wèi)
基于PIC單片機的低功耗讀卡器硬件設計:本文提出了一個完整的基于串口的智能讀卡器子系統(tǒng)設計方案并將其實現(xiàn)。讀卡器的設計突出了小型化的要求,全部器件使用貼片封裝。為了減小讀卡器的體積,設計中還使用了串口竊電的技術,使用串口信號線直接給讀卡器供電。為此,讀卡器使用了省電的設計,采用了省電的集成電路,并大膽簡化了許多傳統(tǒng)的設計電路。關鍵字: 讀卡器, 單片機, 串口竊電 Abstract: This paper aims to put forward a complete design of Smart IC card reader based onSerial Port and propose the way of realizing it for the purpose of Network Security. SMD isadopted to make Smart IC reader smaller in this design. To reduce the volume of Smart ICreader, Serial Port powered technology is employed to get power from the signal line of Serial Port. For this reason, low-power consumption components are adopted in the design and some traditional designs are simplified to reduce the power consumption.Keywords: Card Reader; Single-chip Computer; Serial Port Powered IC 卡系統(tǒng)保存了加密算法所需要的工作密鑰,供加密算法對網絡上傳輸?shù)臄?shù)據(jù)加密使用,是整個系統(tǒng)網絡安全的核心。在IC 卡子系統(tǒng)中,讀卡器是一個重要的部分。它起著管理IC卡、在IC 卡和PC或網絡計算機間傳遞數(shù)據(jù)的重要作用。本文以一片PIC單片機為核心完成了基于RS232 串口的讀卡器的硬件設計。
上傳時間: 2014-04-14
上傳用戶:wanghui2438
I2C interface, is a very powerful tool for system designers. Theintegrated protocols allow systems to be completely software defined.Software development time of different products can be reduced byassembling a library of reusable software modules. In addition, themultimaster capability allows rapid testing and alignment ofend-products via external connections to an assembly-line computer.The mask programmable 87LPC76X and its EPROM version, the87LPC76X, can operate as a master or a slave device on the I2Csmall area network. In addition to the efficient interface to thededicated function ICs in the I2C family, the on-board interfacefacilities I/O and RAM expansion, access to EEPROM andprocessor-to-processor communications.
標簽: microcontro Using 76X LPC
上傳時間: 2013-12-30
上傳用戶:Artemis
This application note shows how to achieve low-cost, efficient serial configuration for Spartan FPGA designs. The approachrecommended here takes advantage of unused resources in a design, thereby reducing the cost, part count, memory size,and board space associated with the serial configuration circuitry. As a result, neither processor nor PROM needs to be fullydedicated to performing Spartan configuration.In particular, information is provided on how the idle processing time of an on-board controller can be used to loadconfiguration data from an off-board source. As a result, it is possible to upgrade a Spartan design in the field by sending thebitstream over a network.
上傳時間: 2014-08-16
上傳用戶:adada
波長信號的解調是實現(xiàn)光纖光柵傳感網絡的關鍵,基于現(xiàn)有的光纖光柵傳感器解調方法,提出一種基于FPGA的雙匹配光纖光柵解調方法,此系統(tǒng)是一種高速率、高精度、低成本的解調系統(tǒng),并且通過引入雙匹配光柵有效地克服了雙值問題同時擴大了檢測范圍。分析了光纖光柵的測溫原理并給出了該方案軟硬件設計,綜合考慮系統(tǒng)的解調精度和FPGA的處理速度給出了基于拉格朗日的曲線擬合算法。 Abstract: Sensor is one of the most important application of the fiber grating. Wavelength signal demodulating is the key techniques to carry out fiber grating sensing network, based on several existing methods of fiber grating sensor demodulation inadequate, a two-match fiber grating demodulation method was presented. This system is a high-speed, high precision, low-cost demodulation system. And by introducing a two-match grating effectively overcomes the problem of double value while expands the scope of testing. This paper analyzes the principle of fiber Bragg grating temperature and gives the software and hardware design of the program. Considering the system of demodulation accuracy and processing speed of FPGA,this paper gives the curve fitting algorithm based on Lagrange.
標簽: FPGA 光纖光柵 解調系統(tǒng)
上傳時間: 2014-07-24
上傳用戶:caiguoqing
很多不同的廠家生產各種型號的計算機,它們運行完全不同的操作系統(tǒng),但TCP.IP協(xié)議族允許它們互相進行通信。這一點很讓人感到吃驚,因為它的作用已遠遠超出了起初的設想。T C P / I P起源于6 0年代末美國政府資助的一個分組交換網絡研究項目,到9 0年代已發(fā)展成為計算機之間最常應用的組網形式。它是一個真正的開放系統(tǒng),因為協(xié)議族的定義及其多種實現(xiàn)可以不用花錢或花很少的錢就可以公開地得到。它成為被稱作“全球互聯(lián)網”或“因特網(Internet)”的基礎,該廣域網(WA N)已包含超過1 0 0萬臺遍布世界各地的計算機。本章主要對T C P / I P協(xié)議族進行概述,其目的是為本書其余章節(jié)提供充分的背景知識。 TCP.IP協(xié)議 縮略語 ACK (ACKnowledgment) TCP首部中的確認標志 API (Application Programming Interface) 應用編程接口 ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) 地址解析協(xié)議 ARPANET(Defense Advanced Research Project Agency NETwork) (美國)國防部遠景研究規(guī)劃局 AS (Autonomous System) 自治系統(tǒng) ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) 美國信息交換標準碼 ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) 抽象語法記法1 BER (Basic Encoding Rule) 基本編碼規(guī)則 BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 邊界網關協(xié)議 BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) 伯克利I n t e r n e t域名 BOOTP (BOOTstrap Protocol) 引導程序協(xié)議 BPF (BSD Packet Filter) BSD 分組過濾器 CIDR (Classless InterDomain Routing) 無類型域間選路 CIX (Commercial Internet Exchange) 商業(yè)互聯(lián)網交換 CLNP (ConnectionLess Network Protocol) 無連接網絡協(xié)議 CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) 循環(huán)冗余檢驗 CSLIP (Compressed SLIP) 壓縮的S L I P CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) 載波偵聽多路存取 DCE (Data Circuit-terminating Equipment) 數(shù)據(jù)電路端接設備 DDN (Defense Data Network) 國防數(shù)據(jù)網 DF (Don’t Fragment) IP首部中的不分片標志 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 動態(tài)主機配置協(xié)議 DLPI (Data Link Provider Interface) 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路提供者接口 DNS (Domain Name System) 域名系統(tǒng) DSAP (Destination Service Access Point) 目的服務訪問點 DSLAM (DSL Access Multiplexer) 數(shù)字用戶線接入復用器 DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 直接序列擴頻 DTS (Distributed Time Service) 分布式時間服務 DVMRP (Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol) 距離向量多播選路協(xié)議 EBONE (European IP BackbONE) 歐洲I P主干網 EOL (End of Option List) 選項清單結束 EGP (External Gateway Protocol) 外部網關協(xié)議 EIA (Electronic Industries Association) 美國電子工業(yè)協(xié)會 FCS (Frame Check Sequence) 幀檢驗序列 FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) 光纖分布式數(shù)據(jù)接口 FIFO (First In, First Out) 先進先出 FIN (FINish) TCP首部中的結束標志 FQDN (Full Qualified Domain Name) 完全合格的域名 FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件傳送協(xié)議 HDLC (High-level Data Link Control) 高級數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制 HELLO 選路協(xié)議 IAB (Internet Architecture Board) Internet體系結構委員會 IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) Internet號分配機構 ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) Internet控制報文協(xié)議 IDRP (InterDomain Routing Protocol) 域間選路協(xié)議 IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering) (美國)電氣與電子工程師協(xié)會 IEN (Internet Experiment Notes) 互聯(lián)網試驗注釋 IESG (Internet Engineering Steering Group) Internet工程指導小組 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) Internet工程專門小組 IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) Internet組管理協(xié)議 IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) 內部網關協(xié)議 IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) Internet報文存取協(xié)議 IP (Internet Protocol) 網際協(xié)議 I RTF (Internet Research Task Force) Internet研究專門小組 IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System Protocol) 中間系統(tǒng)到中間系統(tǒng)協(xié)議 ISN (Initial Sequence Number) 初始序號 ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 國際標準化組織 ISOC (Internet SOCiety) Internet協(xié)會 LAN (Local Area Network) 局域網 LBX (Low Bandwidth X) 低帶寬X LCP (Link Control Protocol) 鏈路控制協(xié)議 LFN (Long Fat Net) 長肥網絡 LIFO (Last In, First Out) 后進先出 LLC (Logical Link Control) 邏輯鏈路控制 LSRR (Loose Source and Record Route) 寬松的源站及記錄路由 MBONE (Multicast Backbone On the InterNEt) Internet上的多播主干網 MIB (Management Information Base) 管理信息庫 MILNET (MILitary NETwork) 軍用網 MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 通用I n t e r n e t郵件擴充 MSL (Maximum Segment Lifetime) 報文段最大生存時間 MSS (Maximum Segment Size) 最大報文段長度 M TA (Message Transfer Agent) 報文傳送代理 MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) 最大傳輸單元 NCP (Network Control Protocol) 網絡控制協(xié)議 NFS (Network File System) 網絡文件系統(tǒng) NIC (Network Information Center) 網絡信息中心 NIT (Network Interface Tap) 網絡接口栓(S u n公司的一個程序) NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol) 網絡新聞傳送協(xié)議 NOAO (National Optical Astronomy Observatories) 國家光學天文臺 NOP (No Operation) 無操作 NSFNET (National Science Foundation NETwork) 國家科學基金網絡 NSI (NASA Science Internet) (美國)國家宇航局I n t e r n e t NTP (Network Time Protocol) 網絡時間協(xié)議 NVT (Network Virtual Terminal) 網絡虛擬終端 OSF (Open Software Foudation) 開放軟件基金 OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) 開放系統(tǒng)互連 OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) 開放最短通路優(yōu)先 PAWS (Protection Against Wrapped Sequence number) 防止回繞的序號 PDU (Protocol Data Unit) 協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元 POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) 可移植操作系統(tǒng)接口 PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) 點對點協(xié)議 PSH (PuSH) TCP首部中的急迫標志 RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) 逆地址解析協(xié)議 RFC (Request For Comments) Internet的文檔,其中的少部分成為標準文檔 RIP (Routing Information Protocol) 路由信息協(xié)議 RPC (Remote Procedure Call) 遠程過程調用 RR (Resource Record) 資源記錄 RST (ReSeT) TCP首部中的復位標志 RTO (Retransmission Time Out) 重傳超時 RTT (Round-Trip Time) 往返時間 SACK (Selective ACKnowledgment) 有選擇的確認 SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) 串行線路I n t e r n e t協(xié)議 SMI (Structure of Management Information) 管理信息結構 SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 簡單郵件傳送協(xié)議 SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 簡單網絡管理協(xié)議 SSAP (Source Service Access Point) 源服務訪問點 SSRR (Strict Source and Record Route) 嚴格的源站及記錄路由 SWS (Silly Window Syndrome) 糊涂窗口綜合癥 SYN (SYNchronous) TCP首部中的同步序號標志 TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) 傳輸控制協(xié)議 TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) 簡單文件傳送協(xié)議 TLI (Transport Layer Interface) 運輸層接口 TTL (Ti m e - To-Live) 生存時間或壽命 TUBA (TCP and UDP with Bigger Addresses) 具有更長地址的T C P和U D P Telnet 遠程終端協(xié)議 UA (User Agent) 用戶代理 UDP (User Datagram Protocol) 用戶數(shù)據(jù)報協(xié)議 URG (URGent) TCP首部中的緊急指針標志 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) 協(xié)調的統(tǒng)一時間 UUCP (Unix-to-Unix CoPy) Unix到U n i x的復制 WAN (Wide Area Network) 廣域網 WWW (World Wide Web) 萬維網 XDR (eXternal Data Representation) 外部數(shù)據(jù)表示 XID (transaction ID) 事務標識符 XTI (X/Open Transport Layer Interface) X/ O p e n運輸層接口
上傳時間: 2013-11-13
上傳用戶:tdyoung