d2i_ASN1_type_bytes((ASN1_STRING **)a,pp,l, \
			B_ASN1_PRINTABLE)

#define M_DIRECTORYSTRING_new() ASN1_STRING_type_new(V_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING)
#define M_DIRECTORYSTRING_free(a)	ASN1_STRING_free((ASN1_STRING *)a)
#define M_i2d_DIRECTORYSTRING(a,pp) i2d_ASN1_bytes((ASN1_STRING *)a,\
						pp,a->type,V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL)
#define M_d2i_DIRECTORYSTRING(a,pp,l) \
		d2i_ASN1_type_bytes((ASN1_STRING **)a,pp,l, \
			B_ASN1_DIRECTORYSTRING)

#define M_DISPLAYTEXT_new() ASN1_STRING_type_new(V_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING)
#define M_DISPLAYTEXT_free(a) ASN1_STRING_free((ASN1_STRING *)a)
#define M_i2d_DISPLAYTEXT(a,pp) i2d_ASN1_bytes((ASN1_STRING *)a,\
						pp,a->type,V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL)
#define M_d2i_DISPLAYTEXT(a,pp,l) \
		d2i_ASN1_type_bytes((ASN1_STRING **)a,pp,l, \
			B_ASN1_DISPLAYTEXT)

#define M_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING_new() (ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING *)\
		ASN1_STRING_type_new(V_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING)
#define M_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING_free(a)	ASN1_STRING_free((ASN1_STRING *)a)
#define M_i2d_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING(a,pp) \
		i2d_ASN1_bytes((ASN1_STRING *)a,pp,V_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING,\
		V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL)
#define M_d2i_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING(a,pp,l) \
		(ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING *)d2i_ASN1_type_bytes\
		((ASN1_STRING **)a,pp,l,B_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING)

#define M_ASN1_T61STRING_new()	(ASN1_T61STRING *)\
		ASN1_STRING_type_new(V_ASN1_T61STRING)
#define M_ASN1_T61STRING_free(a)	ASN1_STRING_free((ASN1_STRING *)a)
#define M_i2d_ASN1_T61STRING(a,pp) \
		i2d_ASN1_bytes((ASN1_STRING *)a,pp,V_ASN1_T61STRING,\
		V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL)
#define M_d2i_ASN1_T61STRING(a,pp,l) \
		(ASN1_T61STRING *)d2i_ASN1_type_bytes\
		((ASN1_STRING **)a,pp,l,B_ASN1_T61STRING)

#define M_ASN1_IA5STRING_new()	(ASN1_IA5STRING *)\
		ASN1_STRING_type_new(V_ASN1_IA5STRING)
#define M_ASN1_IA5STRING_free(a)	ASN1_STRING_free((ASN1_STRING *)a)
#define M_ASN1_IA5STRING_dup(a)	\
			(ASN1_IA5STRING *)ASN1_STRING_dup((ASN1_STRING *)a)
#define M_i2d_ASN1_IA5STRING(a,pp) \
		i2d_ASN1_bytes((ASN1_STRING *)a,pp,V_ASN1_IA5STRING,\
			V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL)
#define M_d2i_ASN1_IA5STRING(a,pp,l) \
		(ASN1_IA5STRING *)d2i_ASN1_type_bytes((ASN1_STRING **)a,pp,l,\
			B_ASN1_IA5STRING)

#define M_ASN1_UTCTIME_new()	(ASN1_UTCTIME *)\
		ASN1_STRING_type_new(V_ASN1_UTCTIME)
#define M_ASN1_UTCTIME_free(a)	ASN1_STRING_free((ASN1_STRING *)a)
#define M_ASN1_UTCTIME_dup(a) (ASN1_UTCTIME *)ASN1_STRING_dup((ASN1_STRING *)a)

#define M_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_new()	(ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *)\
		ASN1_STRING_type_new(V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME)
#define M_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_free(a)	ASN1_STRING_free((ASN1_STRING *)a)
#define M_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_dup(a) (ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *)ASN1_STRING_dup(\
	(ASN1_STRING *)a)

#define M_ASN1_TIME_new()	(ASN1_TIME *)\
		ASN1_STRING_type_new(V_ASN1_UTCTIME)
#define M_ASN1_TIME_free(a)	ASN1_STRING_free((ASN1_STRING *)a)
#define M_ASN1_TIME_dup(a) (ASN1_TIME *)ASN1_STRING_dup((ASN1_STRING *)a)

#define M_ASN1_GENERALSTRING_new()	(ASN1_GENERALSTRING *)\
		ASN1_STRING_type_new(V_ASN1_GENERALSTRING)
#define M_ASN1_GENERALSTRING_free(a)	ASN1_STRING_free((ASN1_STRING *)a)
#define M_i2d_ASN1_GENERALSTRING(a,pp) \
		i2d_ASN1_bytes((ASN1_STRING *)a,pp,V_ASN1_GENERALSTRING,\
			V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL)
#define M_d2i_ASN1_GENERALSTRING(a,pp,l) \
		(ASN1_GENERALSTRING *)d2i_ASN1_type_bytes\
		((ASN1_STRING **)a,pp,l,B_ASN1_GENERALSTRING)

#define M_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING_new()	(ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING *)\
		ASN1_STRING_type_new(V_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING)
#define M_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING_free(a)	ASN1_STRING_free((ASN1_STRING *)a)
#define M_i2d_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING(a,pp) \
		i2d_ASN1_bytes((ASN1_STRING *)a,pp,V_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING,\
			V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL)
#define M_d2i_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING(a,pp,l) \
		(ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING *)d2i_ASN1_type_bytes\
		((ASN1_STRING **)a,pp,l,B_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING)

#define M_ASN1_BMPSTRING_new()	(ASN1_BMPSTRING *)\
		ASN1_STRING_type_new(V_ASN1_BMPSTRING)
#define M_ASN1_BMPSTRING_free(a)	ASN1_STRING_free((ASN1_STRING *)a)
#define M_i2d_ASN1_BMPSTRING(a,pp) \
		i2d_ASN1_bytes((ASN1_STRING *)a,pp,V_ASN1_BMPSTRING,\
			V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL)
#define M_d2i_ASN1_BMPSTRING(a,pp,l) \
		(ASN1_BMPSTRING *)d2i_ASN1_type_bytes\
		((ASN1_STRING **)a,pp,l,B_ASN1_BMPSTRING)

#define M_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING_new()	(ASN1_VISIBLESTRING *)\
		ASN1_STRING_type_new(V_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING)
#define M_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING_free(a)	ASN1_STRING_free((ASN1_STRING *)a)
#define M_i2d_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING(a,pp) \
		i2d_ASN1_bytes((ASN1_STRING *)a,pp,V_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING,\
			V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL)
#define M_d2i_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING(a,pp,l) \
		(ASN1_VISIBLESTRING *)d2i_ASN1_type_bytes\
		((ASN1_STRING **)a,pp,l,B_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING)

#define M_ASN1_UTF8STRING_new()	(ASN1_UTF8STRING *)\
		ASN1_STRING_type_new(V_ASN1_UTF8STRING)
#define M_ASN1_UTF8STRING_free(a)	ASN1_STRING_free((ASN1_STRING *)a)
#define M_i2d_ASN1_UTF8STRING(a,pp) \
		i2d_ASN1_bytes((ASN1_STRING *)a,pp,V_ASN1_UTF8STRING,\
			V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL)
#define M_d2i_ASN1_UTF8STRING(a,pp,l) \
		(ASN1_UTF8STRING *)d2i_ASN1_type_bytes\
		((ASN1_STRING **)a,pp,l,B_ASN1_UTF8STRING)

  /* for the is_set parameter to i2d_ASN1_SET */
#define IS_SEQUENCE	0
#define IS_SET		1

DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS_fname(ASN1_TYPE, ASN1_ANY, ASN1_TYPE)

int ASN1_TYPE_get(ASN1_TYPE *a);
void ASN1_TYPE_set(ASN1_TYPE *a, int type, void *value);

ASN1_OBJECT *	ASN1_OBJECT_new(void );
void		ASN1_OBJECT_free(ASN1_OBJECT *a);
int		i2d_ASN1_OBJECT(ASN1_OBJECT *a,unsigned char **pp);
ASN1_OBJECT *	c2i_ASN1_OBJECT(ASN1_OBJECT **a,const unsigned char **pp,
			long length);
ASN1_OBJECT *	d2i_ASN1_OBJECT(ASN1_OBJECT **a,const unsigned char **pp,
			long length);

DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM(ASN1_OBJECT)

DECLARE_STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT)
DECLARE_ASN1_SET_OF(ASN1_OBJECT)

ASN1_STRING *	ASN1_STRING_new(void);
void		ASN1_STRING_free(ASN1_STRING *a);
ASN1_STRING *	ASN1_STRING_dup(ASN1_STRING *a);
ASN1_STRING *	ASN1_STRING_type_new(int type );
int 		ASN1_STRING_cmp(ASN1_STRING *a, ASN1_STRING *b);
  /* Since this is used to store all sorts of things, via macros, for now, make
     its data void * */
int 		ASN1_STRING_set(ASN1_STRING *str, const void *data, int len);
int ASN1_STRING_length(ASN1_STRING *x);
void ASN1_STRING_length_set(ASN1_STRING *x, int n);
int ASN1_STRING_type(ASN1_STRING *x);
unsigned char * ASN1_STRING_data(ASN1_STRING *x);

DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(ASN1_BIT_STRING)
int		i2c_ASN1_BIT_STRING(ASN1_BIT_STRING *a,unsigned char **pp);
ASN1_BIT_STRING *c2i_ASN1_BIT_STRING(ASN1_BIT_STRING **a,const unsigned char **pp,
			long length);
int		ASN1_BIT_STRING_set(ASN1_BIT_STRING *a, unsigned char *d,
			int length );
int		ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit(ASN1_BIT_STRING *a, int n, int value);
int		ASN1_BIT_STRING_get_bit(ASN1_BIT_STRING *a, int n);

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_BIO
int ASN1_BIT_STRING_name_print(BIO *out, ASN1_BIT_STRING *bs,
				BIT_STRING_BITNAME *tbl, int indent);
#endif
int ASN1_BIT_STRING_num_asc(char *name, BIT_STRING_BITNAME *tbl);
int ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_asc(ASN1_BIT_STRING *bs, char *name, int value,
				BIT_STRING_BITNAME *tbl);

int		i2d_ASN1_BOOLEAN(int a,unsigned char **pp);
int 		d2i_ASN1_BOOLEAN(int *a,const unsigned char **pp,long length);

DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(ASN1_INTEGER)
int		i2c_ASN1_INTEGER(ASN1_INTEGER *a,unsigned char **pp);
ASN1_INTEGER *c2i_ASN1_INTEGER(ASN1_INTEGER **a,const unsigned char **pp,
			long length);
ASN1_INTEGER *d2i_ASN1_UINTEGER(ASN1_INTEGER **a,const unsigned char **pp,
			long length);
ASN1_INTEGER *	ASN1_INTEGER_dup(ASN1_INTEGER *x);
int ASN1_INTEGER_cmp(ASN1_INTEGER *x, ASN1_INTEGER *y);

DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(ASN1_ENUMERATED)

int ASN1_UTCTIME_check(ASN1_UTCTIME *a);
ASN1_UTCTIME *ASN1_UTCTIME_set(ASN1_UTCTIME *s,time_t t);
int ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string(ASN1_UTCTIME *s, const char *str);
int ASN1_UTCTIME_cmp_time_t(const ASN1_UTCTIME *s, time_t t);
#if 0
time_t ASN1_UTCTIME_get(const ASN1_UTCTIME *s);
#endif

int ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check(ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *a);
ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set(ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *s,time_t t);
int ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string(ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *s, const char *str);

DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(ASN1_OCTET_STRING)
ASN1_OCTET_STRING *	ASN1_OCTET_STRING_dup(ASN1_OCTET_STRING *a);
int 	ASN1_OCTET_STRING_cmp(ASN1_OCTET_STRING *a, ASN1_OCTET_STRING *b);
int 	ASN1_OCTET_STRING_set(ASN1_OCTET_STRING *str, const unsigned char *data, int len);

DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(ASN1_VISIBLESTRING)
DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING)
DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(ASN1_UTF8STRING)
DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(ASN1_NULL)
DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(ASN1_BMPSTRING)

int UTF8_getc(const unsigned char *str, int len, unsigned long *val);
int UTF8_putc(unsigned char *str, int len, unsigned long value);

DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS_name(ASN1_STRING, ASN1_PRINTABLE)

DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS_name(ASN1_STRING, DIRECTORYSTRING)
DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS_name(ASN1_STRING, DISPLAYTEXT)
DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING)
DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(ASN1_T61STRING)
DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(ASN1_IA5STRING)
DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(ASN1_GENERALSTRING)
DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(ASN1_UTCTIME)
DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME)
DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(ASN1_TIME)

DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM(ASN1_OCTET_STRING_NDEF)

ASN1_TIME *ASN1_TIME_set(ASN1_TIME *s,time_t t);
int ASN1_TIME_check(ASN1_TIME *t);
ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *ASN1_TIME_to_generalizedtime(ASN1_TIME *t, ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME **out);

int i2d_ASN1_SET(STACK *a, unsigned char **pp,
		 i2d_of_void *i2d, int ex_tag, int ex_class, int is_set);
STACK *	d2i_ASN1_SET(STACK **a, const unsigned char **pp, long length,
		     d2i_of_void *d2i, void (*free_func)(void *),
		     int ex_tag, int ex_class);

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_BIO
int i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(BIO *bp, ASN1_INTEGER *a);
int a2i_ASN1_INTEGER(BIO *bp,ASN1_INTEGER *bs,char *buf,int size);
int i2a_ASN1_ENUMERATED(BIO *bp, ASN1_ENUMERATED *a);
int a2i_ASN1_ENUMERATED(BIO *bp,ASN1_ENUMERATED *bs,char *buf,int size);
int i2a_ASN1_OBJECT(BIO *bp,ASN1_OBJECT *a);
int a2i_ASN1_STRING(BIO *bp,ASN1_STRING *bs,char *buf,int size);
int i2a_ASN1_STRING(BIO *bp, ASN1_STRING *a, int type);
#endif
int i2t_ASN1_OBJECT(char *buf,int buf_len,ASN1_OBJECT *a);

int a2d_ASN1_OBJECT(unsigned char *out,int olen, const char *buf, int num);
ASN1_OBJECT *ASN1_OBJECT_create(int nid, unsigned char *data,int len,
	const char *sn, const char *ln);

int ASN1_INTEGER_set(ASN1_INTEGER *a, long v);
long ASN1_INTEGER_get(ASN1_INTEGER *a);
ASN1_INTEGER *BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(BIGNUM *bn, ASN1_INTEGER *ai);
BIGNUM *ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(ASN1_INTEGER *ai,BIGNUM *bn);

int ASN1_ENUMERATED_set(ASN1_ENUMERATED *a, long v);
long ASN1_ENUMERATED_get(ASN1_ENUMERATED *a);
ASN1_ENUMERATED *BN_to_ASN1_ENUMERATED(BIGNUM *bn, ASN1_ENUMERATED *ai);
BIGNUM *ASN1_ENUMERATED_to_BN(ASN1_ENUMERATED *ai,BIGNUM *bn);

/* General */
/* given a string, return the correct type, max is the maximum length */
int ASN1_PRINTABLE_type(const unsigned char *s, int max);

int i2d_ASN1_bytes(ASN1_STRING *a, unsigned char **pp, int tag, int xclass);
ASN1_STRING *d2i_ASN1_bytes(ASN1_STRING **a, const unsigned char **pp,
	long length, int Ptag, int Pclass);
unsigned long ASN1_tag2bit(int tag);
/* type is one or more of the B_ASN1_ values. */
ASN1_STRING *d2i_ASN1_type_bytes(ASN1_STRING **a,const unsigned char **pp,
		long length,int type);

/* PARSING */
int asn1_Finish(ASN1_CTX *c);
int asn1_const_Finish(ASN1_const_CTX *c);

/* SPECIALS */
int ASN1_get_object(const unsigned char **pp, long *plength, int *ptag,
	int *pclass, long omax);
int ASN1_check_infinite_end(unsigned char **p,long len);
int ASN1_const_check_infinite_end(const unsigned char **p,long len);
void ASN1_put_object(unsigned char **pp, int constructed, int length,
	int tag, int xclass);
int ASN1_put_eoc(unsigned char **pp);
int ASN1_object_size(int constructed, int length, int tag);

/* Used to implement other functions */
void *ASN1_dup(i2d_of_void *i2d, d2i_of_void *d2i, char *x);
#define ASN1_dup_of(type,i2d,d2i,x) \
	((type *(*)(I2D_OF(type),D2I_OF(type),type *))openssl_fcast(ASN1_dup))(i2d,d2i,x)
#define ASN1_dup_of_const(type,i2d,d2i,x) \
	((type *(*)(I2D_OF_const(type),D2I_OF(type),type *))openssl_fcast(ASN1_dup))(i2d,d2i,x)

void *ASN1_item_dup(const ASN1_ITEM *it, void *x);

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_FP_API
void *ASN1_d2i_fp(void *(*xnew)(void), d2i_of_void *d2i, FILE *in, void **x);
#define ASN1_d2i_fp_of(type,xnew,d2i,in,x) \
	((type *(*)(type *(*)(void),D2I_OF(type),FILE *,type **))openssl_fcast(ASN1_d2i_fp))(xnew,d2i,in,x)
void *ASN1_item_d2i_fp(const ASN1_ITEM *it, FILE *in, void *x);
int ASN1_i2d_fp(i2d_of_void *i2d,FILE *out,void *x);
#define ASN1_i2d_fp_of(type,i2d,out,x) \
	((int (*)(I2D_OF(type),FILE *,type *))openssl_fcast(ASN1_i2d_fp))(i2d,out,x)
#define ASN1_i2d_fp_of_const(type,i2d,out,x) \
	((int (*)(I2D_OF_const(type),FILE *,type *))openssl_fcast(ASN1_i2d_fp))(i2d,out,x)
int ASN1_item_i2d_fp(const ASN1_ITEM *it, FILE *out, void *x);
int ASN1_STRING_print_ex_fp(FILE *fp, ASN1_STRING *str, unsigned long flags);
#endif

int ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(unsigned char **out, ASN1_STRING *in);